Sustainable Development for a greener future Essay : Sustainable development refers to development that is capable of meeting the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to get their own needs met. In other words, sustainable development goals popularly known as the global goals were adopted by the United Nations as a ubiquitous call to eradicate poverty, safeguard the planet and ensure that by 2030, all people in this world can live in peace and prosperity. Sustainable development for a greener future implies the creation of a clean and greener environment. Furthermore, it aims to reduce the effect of global warming by eradictaing the effects of carbon dioxide, nitrous oxides, and hydrochlorofluoro carbons.
Discussion
Goal 13 of the Sustainable Development Goal aims to bring a change in the climate and focuses on creating a greener future. Climatic change is increasing the intensity of the weather condition such as floods, heat waves and droughts. Furthermore, the average global temperature has been exacerbated by 0.85 degree Celsius. This jeopardises the future of the earth and thus so nations all across the world have become tense about the future.
India, being a third-world country has made a significant commitment to acquire the 13th Sustainable Development Goal. With the slowing down of COVID-19, India focuses on bringing climatic change and job creation. To bring climatic change, the nation is trying its best to lower the carbon emission rate. The rate of carbon dioxide emission is already low by 39 per cent as compared to 2005. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climatic Change has suggested that by 2050, all the countries of the world shall be made carbon-free.
However, India emits 3.5 billion tonnes of carbon every year and in order to remain carbon-free, the nation requires trillion dollars for green investments. The government needs to invest in electricity generation, real estate, agriculture, construction, steel and many other industries which emit carbon and harmful pollutants such as nitrous oxide, methane and sulphuric acids and hydrofluorocarbons.
Over the last few years, India has contributed significantly to the transition into clean energy. It has launched the Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Electric Vehicles to support the adoption of 7000 electric buses., 10 lakh electric two-wheelers, and 55,000 electric cars. In response to the government call, business leaders are also trying to capitalise on the markets to adopt green business models. The launching of the Auto Expo unleashed new models of electric two-wheelers and four-wheelers substantiates the fact. In addition, the Indian Government also confirmed that the EV market will continue to expand.
Conclusion
In conclusion, it can be said that the sustainable development goal for a greener future has been adopted as one of the prime goals of many countries including India. To address the climatic change, India is trying its best to reduce carbon emissions and by 2050, it has decided to create a carbon-free nation. All the nations across the world are trying their best to comply with the climatic regulations formulated by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climatic Change.
FAQs on Sustainable Development for a greener future Essay
Q1. Which Sustainable Development Goal elaborates on climatic change.
Ans: Goal 13 of the sustainable development goal discusses the need to bring about a climatic change by reducing the impact of greenhouse gases.
Q2. Name the program launched by the Indian government to lessen the emission of carbon from vehicles.
Ans: Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Electric Vehicles.
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