What is Subordinating Conjunction | Examples and Rules of Subordinating Conjunction
Subordinating conjunctions are used for connecting main clause with subordinate clauses. As we know that subordinate clauses are not independent from meaning perspective. To complete the sense of subordinate clause we need to connect it with main clause or independent clause. Besides that subordinate clauses are used for providing extra information in a definite way. In the present article, we will discuss about subordinating conjunction in detail be giving suitable example for each category and application rules. To know more detail about subordinating conjunction students must follow the entire article till end.
We have already read that subordinate conjunctions link two clauses together into single sentence where one is main clause and the other is subordinate clause. If subordinate clause starts the sentence then a comma will be placed to connect it with main clause. But when main clause starts the sentence then using a comma is not mandatory. The difference between subordinating conjunction and coordinating conjunction is that the previous one links up main clause with subordinate clause and the latter one joins two independent clauses together. The structure main clause+ subordinate conjunction+ subordinate clause will be followed.
Different Types of Subordinating Conjunction
With the use of subordinate conjunction we can understand the relation between main clause and dependent clause. For that subordinate conjunctions are used for various contexts to denote the exact meaning in a sentence. To know the different purposes we have explained in detail in the following points:
i) Conjunction of time:
To mention the time of some action, event or time-oriented relation this conjunction is used.
Ex.
When, while, till, until, after, before, since, as etc.
You wait here until I come back.
Do it now before it becomes too late.
ii) Conjunction of cause and effects:
To show specific reasons behind some actions and give its effects we use this kind of conjunctions.
Ex.
So, as, therefore, because, hence, since, thus etc.
We walked very fast thus we reached there on time.
I could not go to school because I was ill.
iii) Conjunction of purpose:
To mention any specific purpose for doing any action we use this kind of conjunctions.
Ex.
So that, in order that, lest etc.
He studies hard so that he can perform better in exam.
He behaved well in order that his father give him the book.
iv) Conjunction of condition:
There can be definite condition for any action which is mentioned by certain conjunctions.
Ex.
In case, unless, if, whether or not, provided, as if etc.
I will go if it does not rain again.
In case he comes late, I will not open the door.
v) Conjunction of effect:
To specify effects as results of some actions these conjunctions are used.
Ex.
Such that, so that etc.
She is so stupid that she cannot understand the jokes.
He is such a kind person that everyone appreciates him.
vi) Conjunction of comparison:
For referring the comparison come specific conjunctions are used.
Ex.
So as, as as, than etc.
He is more energetic than you.
I am not so productive as you in office.
vii) Conjunction of manner:
To mentions a particular manner of doing something such conjunctions are used.
Ex.
As if, as though, as, as so etc.
He behaves as if he is my guardian.
Do as your heart says.
viii) Conjunction of concession:
To show any contrast of concession for views and ideas conjunctions are applied.
Ex.
As, although, though, whoever, however, whatever etc.
Although the way was difficult I chose it to reach my goal.
Whoever do this project, I really appreciate his intelligence.
FAQs:
1.) Why we use subordinating conjunction?
Answer. We use subordinating conjunction mainly for connecting main clause with dependent clause to complete it meaning.
2.) What are the common examples of subordinating conjunctions?
Answer.
Some common subordinating conjunctions are than, though, so that, whether, as soon as, before, since, till, until, while, wherever, in case, because etc.
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