Karnataka SSLC Class 10 Social Science (Political Science) Chapter 6 ‘India’s Relationship with Other Countries’ textbook Questions and Answers Solution by Expert Teacher. This Chapter Exercise includes Fill in the blanks, Discuss in groups questions and answers.
I. Fill in the blanks with suitable words:
- India is in Asia continent .
- The steel plants of Bhilai and Bokoro are assisted by Russia
II.) Discuss in group and answer the following questions.
1.) Why there should be good relationship with neighbours?
We, as an independent country, have to maintain good relations with all foreign states. Especially, our international relations with neighboring states in Asia must be very cordial. But, at the same time our national interests like border security, foreign trade, economic gains, reputation of the country etc. have to be carefully protected. India is keenly interested to have good friendship with Pakistan. But due to Military Dictatorships and political instability, Pakistan did not maintain a good relationship with India.
“OR”
Maintaining good relationships with neighbors is essential for a harmonious and peaceful living environment. Positive neighborly connections promote a sense of community and mutual trust, which can lead to quicker resolutions of disputes or conflicts that may arise. A strong neighborly bond also fosters a supportive network for emergencies, such as lending a helping hand during crises or sharing resources. Moreover, friendly relations with neighbors enhance the overall quality of life, as it creates a more pleasant and enjoyable atmosphere where people can feel safe, valued, and connected to their local community, ultimately contributing to a healthier and happier living experience for all.
2.) What are the reasons for tension between India and Pakisthan?
There were Indo-Pak wars in 1947-48, 1965, 1971 and again in 1999 (Kargil war). In all these wars India emerged victorious. Kashmir problem and terrorism are the major issues which are to be solved effectively to have a sound relationship. Nearly one-third of Kashmir is yet to be liberated from Pakistan. India is stressing that Pakistan should not promote terrorism and harm our national interest. Long term peace solution is yet to be formulated between India and Pakistan.
“OR”
Tension between India and Pakistan primarily stems from historical disputes over the Kashmir region, which both countries claim in its entirety and have fought multiple wars and skirmishes over. Additionally, issues related to cross-border terrorism, territorial disputes in Siachen Glacier, and water-sharing concerns regarding the Indus River add to the bilateral strain. Diplomatic efforts and peace talks have periodically been initiated, but a lasting resolution remains elusive due to deep-rooted historical animosities, security concerns, and domestic political factors on both sides.
3.) Why relationship between India and China has been strained in these days?
China has annexed Tibet against Indian will. In 1962 China invaded India and won the war. China’s claim over Arunachal Pradesh, one of our states, is a significant issue of Indo-China relationship. Maoists’ terrorism in the form of Naxalism in India is also casting a shadow on our mutual relations.
“OR”
The relationship between India and China has been strained in recent years due to a combination of factors, including territorial disputes along their shared border, particularly in the Ladakh region, which led to a deadly clash between their militaries in 2020. Additionally, China’s growing assertiveness in the South China Sea, its increasing influence in India’s neighboring countries through its Belt and Road Initiative, and economic competition have all contributed to the deteriorating ties. These tensions have led to increased military deployments, economic decoupling efforts, and a general sense of mistrust between the two Asian giants, making their relationship one of the most challenging and complex in the region.
4.) Explain how the relationship between India and USA as democratic nations.
Both India and the U.S.A. are bigger nations and have a democratic system. Our friendly relations are crucial in the present day World politics also. Our mutual relations since 1947 till now have undergone many swift changes based on mutual national interests. India being a NAM (Non-Alignment Movement) nation has maintained equal distance between Democratic bloc of USA and Communist bloc of USSR during the period of the entire bi-polar World. The USA has helped us financially for our economic development through Five year Plans. Even during Chinese aggression in 1962 the support of the USA strengthened India.
“OR”
The relationship between India and the USA, both democratic nations, is characterized by a complex interplay of shared values and strategic interests. As the world’s two largest democracies, they share a commitment to democratic principles, rule of law, and individual freedoms, forming a strong foundation for cooperation on various fronts. Over the years, their relationship has evolved to encompass economic ties, defense collaboration, and diplomatic engagement. While occasional differences on issues like trade, climate change, and regional geopolitics do arise, both nations recognize the importance of their partnership in addressing global challenges, promoting economic growth, and maintaining regional stability, making it a pivotal relationship in the 21st century.
5.) Explain India’s relationship with Russia.
India maintains a good relationship with Russia and it was so even with its predecessor, the U.S.S.R or Soviet Union. Though India followed the Non-alignment Policy, Indo-Soviet cooperation continued in political, economic and other fields. Though a communist country, the Soviet Union condemned China’s aggression in 1962. During the liberation of Goa in 1961 Soviet Russia supported India. In 1966, Tashkent Agreement was signed by India and Pakistan with the mediation of Russia. In 1971 India and Soviet Russia entered into a 20 years Treaty of Peace, Friendship and cooperation. Russia assisted India to have steel plants at Bhilai and Bokoro. We have received a lot of aid from Russia for the growth of our industry and commerce. It is supporting the Indian claim for a permanent seat in the Security Council of UNO.
“OR”
India’s relationship with Russia is characterized by historical ties, strategic cooperation, and diplomatic alignment. The two countries share a longstanding partnership rooted in defense and economic collaboration, with Russia being a key supplier of military hardware to India. They also coordinate on regional and global issues, often finding common ground in forums like BRICS and SCO. However, India’s deepening engagement with the United States and other Western nations has added complexity to its relationship with Russia, requiring a delicate balancing act in order to preserve historical ties while pursuing its evolving strategic interests.
III.) Activity :
1.) Draw a map of India and locate neighboring nations.
India is a country in South Asia and shares its borders with several nations-
a) Pakistan: India shares its western border with Pakistan. The line of control (LoC) in the northern region of Jammu and Kashmir is a heavily disputed area between the two countries.
b) China: To the north, India shares a border with China. This border is known as the Line of Actual Control (LAC) and has seen occasional border disputes.
c) Nepal: India’s northern border is also shared with Nepal. The border between India and Nepal is open and allows for relatively easy movement of people between the two countries.
d) Bhutan: To the northeast, India shares a border with Bhutan. India has a strong relationship with Bhutan and provides assistance in various sectors.
e) Bangladesh: India surrounds Bangladesh on three sides – the west, north, and east. The border between India and Bangladesh is quite extensive and has seen numerous changes over the years.
f) Myanmar: India shares its eastern border with Myanmar (Burma). This border runs through several northeastern states of India.
g) Sri Lanka: Although not connected by land, India is in close proximity to Sri Lanka, which is located to the south of the Indian subcontinent. They are separated by the Palk Strait.
Also See: This Book Additional Practice Questions