Samacheer Kalvi 10th Social Science History Solutions Chapter 3 Pdf
Tamilnadu Board Samacheer Kalvi 10th Social Science History Solutions Chapter 3: Tamilnadu State Board Solution Class 10 Social Science History Chapter 3 – World War II.
Samacheer Kalvi 10th Social Science History Solutions Chapter 3: Overview
Board |
Samacheer Kalvi |
Class |
10 |
Subject |
Social Science (History) |
Chapter |
3 |
Chapter Name |
World War II |
Samacheer Kalvi 10th Social Science History Solutions Chapter 3 World War II
I.) Choose the correct answer
1.) When did the Japanese formally sign of their surrender?
a) 2 September, 1945
b) 2 October, 1945
c) 15 August, 1945
d) 12 October, 1945
Answer: 2 September, 1945
2.) Who initiated the formation of League of Nations?
a) Roosevelt
b) Chamberlain
c) Woodrow Wilson
d) Baldwin
Answer: Woodrow Wilson
3.) Where was the Japanese Navy defeated by the US Navy?
a) Battle of Guadalcanal
b) Battle of Midway
c) Battle of Leningrad
d) Battle of El Alamein
Answer: Battle of Midway
4.) Where did the US drop its first atomic bomb?
a) Kavashaki
b) Innoshima
c) Hiroshima
d) Nagasaki
Answer: Hiroshima
5.) Who were mainly persecuted by Hitler?
a) Russians
b) Arabs
c) Turks
d) Jews
Answer: Jews
6.) Which Prime Minister of England who signed the Munich Pact with Germany?
a) Chamberlain
b) Winston Churchill
c) Lloyd George
d) Stanley Baldwin
Answer: Chamberlain
7.) When was the Charter of the UN signed?
a) June 26, 1942
b) June 26, 1945
c) January 1, 1942
d) January 1, 1945
Answer: June 26, 1945
II.) Fill in the blanks
1.) Hitler attacked Rhineland which was a demilitarised zone.
2.) The alliance between Italy, Germany and Japan is known as Axis power.
3.) President Roosevelt started the Lend Lease programme.
4.) Britain Prime Minister Chamberlain resigned in 1940.
5.) Radar is a device used to find out the enemy aircraft from a distance.
III.) Choose the correct statement
1.) Assertion: President Roosevelt realised that the United States had to change its policy of isolation.
Reason: He started a programme of Lend Lease in 1941.
a) Both A and R are correct
b) A is right but R is not the correct reason
c) Both A and R are wrong
d) R is right but it has no relevance to A
Answer: Statement A is right but R is not the correct reason.
IV.) Match the Following
Answers
1.) Blitzkrieg – lightning strike
2.) Royal Navy – Britain
3.) Lend Lease – Roosevelt
4.) Volga – Stalingrad
5.) Guadalcanal – Solomon Island
V.) Answer the questions briefly
1.) Who were the three prominent dictators of the post-World War I ?
Answer: Hitler from Germany, Mussolini from Italy and Franco from Spain were the three prominent dictators of the post-World War I.
2.) How did Hitler get the support from the people of Germany?
Answer: To get the support from the people of Germany Hitler used discontent among the Germans. Hitler was gifted orator; he found the National Socialist party and the foundation of this party was based on racial superiority. According to Hitler German is the pure ‘Aryan’ race. Thus, based on his skills and using discontent among the Germans Hitler get the support from the people of Germany.
3.) Describe the Pearl Harbour incident.
Answer: Japan attacked on American naval installations in Pearl harbour without warning. The reason to do so is Japan wanted to cripple America’s Pacific fleet so Japan would not face any opposition in its offensive against South-east Asian countries. Japan destroyed many battleships and numerous fighter planes. After that the US declared war on Japan with Britain and China.
4.) What do you know of Beveridge Report?.
Answer: Beveridge Report was published in the United Kingdom. It Report was proposed a series of measures. These measures should adopted by the government to provide citizen adequate income, health care, education, housing and employment to overcome poverty and disease. These were major issues of required attention.
5.) Name the Bretton Woods Twins.
Answer: The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund are known as the Bretton Woods Twins.
VI.) Answer in detail
1.) Analyse the effects of the World War II.
Answer:After the World War II the ways of the war is changed. The world divided into two parts one is led by the United States and the second is Soviet Russia. Europe also divided into two, Communist and Non-Communist. Thus, the world gets divided with new geo political power alignment. The new race started between the US and the Soviet Union to have more powered nuclear weapon. And many countries started spending on sky-rocket technology.Many international agencies established to provide existence and assistance and forum for large and small countries like United Nations, World Bank and International Monetary Fund. Colonial powers forced to provide independence to former colonies and start the process of decolonization. India was first to achieve independence.
2.) Assess the structure and the activities of the UN.
Answer:The UN Secretariat is the executive wing of the United Nations. UN headed by the Secretary General. General Assembly elects the General Secretary on the recommendation of the Security Council. The United Nations is run by the Secretary General and his cabinet and other officials. The International Court of Justice is the judicial wing of the United Nations. It’s headquartered is at the Hague in Holland. The ECOSOC stands for Economic and Social Council. It is the fifth organ of the UN. The ECOSOC is responsible for coordinating all the economic and social work of the UN. The regional Economic Commissions is functioning in various regions of the world for regional development. ECOSOC is working in Asia Pacific, West Asia, Europe, Africa, and Latin America.
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