A Great Son Of India Question Answers – Odisha Board – Class 10 English
Odisha State Board Class 10 English Non-Detailed Text Chapter 5 all Question Answers for A Great Son Of India chapter. Here we have provided all questions Solution by Expert English Sir for OSEPA Class 10 Non-Detailed Text 5th Chapter A Great Son Of India Question Answers Odia.
A Great Son Of India Class 10 English Odisha Board
Board | Odisha State Board |
Class | 10th |
Subject | English (Non-Detailed Text) |
Chapter | A Great Son Of India |
Topic | Question Answers Solution |
A GREAT SON OF INDIA
Comprehension Check
1.) Who is the speaker?
Answer: The speaker is Dr. Sarvapalli Radhakrishnan, the great teacher and philosopher.
2.) On what occasion does he speak?
Answer: He speaks on the occasion of Swami Vivekanada’s 92nd birth day.
3.) What does the ‘treasure of her past’ refer to?
Answer: ‘Treasure of her past’ refers to the spiritual and religious aspects of our country, India.
4.) Where from did Vivekananda collect the treasure?
Answer: Vivekananda collected the treasure from the Indian scriptures and the life and sayings of his great Master,Shri Ramakrishna.
5.) How are religion and science interrelated?
Answer: Any religious belief when supported by the science, it is accepted by the people. So they are interrelated. With the rational evidence of the science to the religional value, it becomes clear.
6.) Why should religion be the maintaining faith of democracy?
Answer: Any religion which divides man from man or supports exploitation, wars cannot be sustained in the world where democracy exists. So religion acts as the base for which there is a balancing of faith of democracy.
7.) What could be the reason for the eclipse of religion?
Answer: The religions as they are practised seem to be both unscientific and undemocratic so there could be chances of eclipse of religion.
8.) What is the ultimate truth of life?
Answer: The ultimate truth of life is its temporariness. Everything in this world is temporary. Nothing lasts forever.
9.) How does time act as a powerful force?
Answer: It the time, that traces all the events of the life, so it a powerful force. Eventually one day, when everything will come to end, it is the time, which will remember everything.
10.) What explanation of the fundamental problem is provided by the Upanisads?
Answer: The Upanisads explained the fundamental problem by mentioning logical arguments and also experiences of men who bear witness to the reality of the Supreme.
II
Comprehension check
1.) What are the Vedas according to Vivekananda?
Answer: According to Vivekananda, Vedas is not just books. Vedas are the accumulated treasure of spiritual laws discovered by different persons in different times.
2.) What is Yoga in his opinion?
Answer: In the opinion of Vivekananda, Yoga is religion. It is way of life. It is personal change, adjustment, integration.
3.) Which Yogas have been discussed by him in his writings?
Answer: Jnana Yoga, Raja Yoga, Bhakti Yoga and Karma Yoga have been discussed by him in his writings.
4.) What is secularism?
Answer: Secularism is to treat and consider every religion as same. It is not just to tolerate but to understand and love other religions. .
5.) Which experience of Sri Ramakrishna does Vivekananda teach people?
Answer: Vivekananda teaches people Sri Ramakrishna’s experience that Hindus don’t merely tolerate, they unite themselves with every religion. Hindus pray in the mosque of the Mohammedan, they worship before the fire of the Zoroastrian and kneel to the Cross of the Christian.
6.) What are the abuses of religion?
Answer: Touchability and untouchability are the abuses of religion.
7.) What is ‘antar-jyoti’ referred to in the text?
Answer: ‘Antar-jyoti’ refers to the light of the soul. It the man’s innate spirituality.
8.) What is the ultimate test of true religion?
Answer: The ultimate test of true religions are recognition of truth and reconciliation with human beings.
9.) What are necessary for creating the Ramrajya?
Answer: For the creation of the Ramrajya, it is important to follow the path of the religion which will transform human society. It is essential to follow thoughts of the prophets and act accordingly.
Writing
Answer the following questions in about fifty words.
1.) What made Dr. Radhakrishnan think that the students were impressed and inspired?
Answer: Dr.Radhakrishnan was happy to distribute prizes for recitation and speech competitions. The students had the opportunity to read some of the writings of Swami Vivekanada ‘s life and teachings. Vivekananda’s thoughts inspired many students and made them win the prizes.
2.) How can we explain that Vivekananda was one of the leaders of the Indian Renaissance?
Answer: Swami Vivekananda was one of the greatest philosophers of India. He believed in spirituality and considered it as the most important aspect of human being. His writings are based on the India’s scriputres and various traditions. He played important role in reformation of the country. He was one of the best social-reformers our country had. He had immense love for the motherland and his spiritual made it more immense.
3.) Why were the writings and speeches of Vivekananda very powerful?
Answer: Vivekananda’s writings and speeches were based on the quotations from the Indian scriptures and the life and sayings of his great Master, Shri Ramakrishna. He believed in spirituality and thus his thoughts were clearly reflected in his writings. He wrote and spoke about the spirituality with ease and simple manner which made people understand about it. His immense love for spirituality and Vedas could be seen in many of his writings. He considered religion as the basis of many things and wrote and spoke about it in simple way, so all his writings and speeches are considered to be powerful as it has impact on many people.
4.) Why does the speaker consider ‘science and democracy’ as the dominant features of the modern world?
Answer: The speaker knows that today is the world of modern age. The modern world is not just dependent on the religion but also focuses on the science. The author knows that in the modern world, science and democracy plays key roles. He believes that in today’s world, people have scientific approach. And also we cannot force anyone to believe something, so democracy becomes important too.
5.) What could be the reasons for this earth being unfit for human habitation?
Answer: The ultimate truth of life is its temporariness. Humans don’t last forever neither does some things. Everything around is temporary, someday everything is going to have an end. And then there are actions of the man which make this earth unfit for living on it. Some or the other day, even the natural resources around us are going to go through some changes, and we humans have to accept it. The changes could be so dangerous that we may not find it fit to live on this earth.
6.) Why are the Vedas ever-expanding? And what is the light that lighteth every man?
Answer: Vedas is not just a mere book. It is the prized treasure that we Indians have. It a treasure of spiritual laws discovered by different persons in different times. Different people have not only written but they have experienced spiritual attainment in their lives and their experiences have been considered as a torch in the darkness of the life. And even now, many people learn from the Vedas and experience the same attainment and that is why it is ever-expanding. The light is the divine spirit which is in every man. It is the divine spirt that shows the light to every man.
7.) How can religion lead to the transformation of human society?
Answer: Religion is the basis of many things. With the help of religion, we should work constructively towards the betterment of the society. It is important to follow our Prophets’ teachings and inculcate those values in order to transform our society. It is the religion which forms the very base of the humans and guide us to the right path, and in whole, it can lead to the betterment of the world.