NCERT Class 8 Geography Chapter 5 Industries Extra Questions and Answers
Class 8 Geography Chapter 5 Extra Inside Questions and Answers – Industries. Here in this Page Class VIII Students can Learn Extra Questions & Answer 5th Chapter Geography fully Inside.
We Provided Here Industries Geography Chapter 5 Long Answer Type Question, MCQ Questions & Answer, Short Answer Type Questions (2 or 3 marks), and Very Short answer Type Question (1 marks) Solution.
Class 8 Geography Chapter 5 Extra Question with Answer – Industries
Geography Chapter 5 Industries Class 8 Inside 5 Marks, 3 marks, 2 Marks & And 1 Marks Important Questions and Answers.
Multiple Choice Question (Marks 1)
1.) Where is Union Carbide factory located?
i) Uttar Pradesh
ii) Bhopal
iii) Jharkhand
Ans – ii) Bhopal
2) In 1947, total steel production of India was —
i) 3 crore ton
ii) 20 lakh ton
iii) 10 lakh ton
Ans – iii) 10 lakh ton
3.) Which one is the example of small scale industry?
i) pottery
ii) car manufacturing
iii) pharmaceuticals
Ans – i) pottery.
Very Short Type Questions (Marks 1)
1) What are secondary activities?
2) Why secondary activities are called manufacturing?
3) What is an industry?
4) How many types of industries are there?
5) What are raw materials?
6) What are agro based industries?
7) What are mineral based industries?
8) What are marine based industries?
9) What are forest based industries?
10) What do you mean by the size of any industry?
11) What is a small scale industry? Give an example
12) What are the large scale industries? Give an example
13) Silk weaving and food processing industries________scale industries
14) What is ownership?
15) What are private sector industries?
16) Give some examples of private sector industries?
17) What are joint sector industries? Give an example
18) What are cooperative sector industries? Give examples
19) What does an industrial system consist?
20) What are the inputs in an industrial system?
21) When does an industrial region emerge?
22) Major industrial regions tend to be located in the_______areas near sea ports and specially near coalfields
23) What is smelting?
24) What is called the backbone of modern industry?
25) What are the products that are made of steel?
26) Name some of the important steel producing centres in India?
27) Which was the only one iron and steel plant before the independence of India?
28) Where is TISCO located? In which year TISCO started?
29) What was the older name of jamshedpur?
30) What does The other industrial plants which were set up after TISCO produce in jamshedpur?
31) Where is Pittsburgh?? Why this was famous?
32) From which latin word textile has been derived?
33) The textile industry can be divided on the basis of__________ used by them
34) What are the man made fibres?
35) How cotton cloth was made till the industrial revolution in the 18th century?
- In case you have missed:- NCERT Extra Questions for Human Resources
Short Answer Type Questions & Long Answer Type Questions (Marks-2/5)
1) What are mineral based industries? Why are they important?
2) Briefly describe small and large scale industries and what they produce? What are the differences between small and large scale industries?
3) What are the differences between private sector industries joint sector industries and cooperative sector industries?
4) What factors affect the location of industry?
5) What is an industrial system?
6) When does industrial regions emerge? Give some examples
7) What is an industrial disaster? Give an example of industrial disaster which occurred in Bhopal. What were the effects of this incident
8) how to reduce risk of disaster in an industrial area?
9) What are sunrise industries? Give examples
10) Give one example of feeder industry? Why they are called so?
11) How iron and steel are produced in industry? Elaborate
12) How did the location of steel industry changed from time to time? Explain
13) Describe the condition of steel industry in India? Name the major steel producing areas of India
14) Why jamshedpur is very important from the perspective of steel production?
15) Why sakchi was chosen to set up the steel plat? Give proper reasons
16) How did the development of iron and steel industry open the door to rapid industrial development in India?
17) What what’s the difference between a steel industry in India and USA?
18) Elaborately describe about the cotton textile industry of India? The first successful mechanized textile mill was established in Mumbai in _________.
19) What type of climate is needed for cultivation of cotton? What type of soil is needed for the cultivation of cotton?
20) Why did initially the Cotton industry flourished in the states of Maharashtra and Gujarat?
21) The first mill in Ahmedabad was established in ______
22) Which city is known as the Manchester of India
23) Why Ahmedabad is known as the Manchester of India? Why amedabad is suitable for cotton cultivation and textile industry? Explain
24) Where is Osaka? Why Osaka is famous? How cotton is produced in Osaka? What is the difference between the production of cotton in India and Osaka?
25) Where is fort gloster located?
Answer Section:
Very Short Type
1) The activities in which the change from raw materials two products occurred are called secondary activities.
2) Because they are concerned with manufacturing materials from the raw materials collected from the primary sector.
3) Industry refers to an economic activity that is concerned with production of goods extraction of minerals for the provisions of services.
4) Based on raw materials industries are of four types. They are agro based industries, mineral based industries, Marine based industries and forest based industries.
5) The base of secondary sector is raw materials.
6) Industries which use plant and animal based products as their raw materials are called agro based industries.
7) The industries which use mineral Ore as their raw materials are called mineral based industries.
8) The industries which use products from the sea and oceans as raw materials are called Marine based industries.
9) The industries which use forest produce as raw materials are called forest based industries.
10) It refers to the amount of capital invested, number of people employed and the volume of production.
11) Cottage or household industries are a type of small scale industry where the products are manufactured by hands.
12) The industries in which investment is huge and the number of people employed are are in large number are called large scale industries. For example cement factories.
13) Small scale industries.
14) The people who operates the industries are called owners.
15) Private sector industries are owned and operated by individuals or a group of individuals.
16) Hindustan Aeronautics Limited, Steel Authority of India.
17) Joint sector industries are owned and operated by the state and individuals or a group of individuals. For example Maruti Udyog Limited.
18) Cooperative sector industries are owned and operated by the producers or suppliers of raw materials workers or both . For example Anand Milk Union Limited and Sudha Dairy.
19) An industrial system consists of inputs processes and outputs.
20) The inputs are the raw materials labour and cost of land transport power and other infrastructure in an industrial system.
21) Industrial regions emerge when a number of industries locate close to each other and share the benefits of their close Ness.
22) Temperate.
23) Smelting is the process in which metals are extracted from their course by heating beyond the melting point.
24) Iron/steel.
25) Ships trains trucks and Autos.
26) West Bengal Jharkhand Orissa Chhattisgarh and Karnataka.
27) Tata Iron and Steel Company Limited.
28) Tisco is situated in Sakchi near the Confluence of the rivers subarnarekha and kharkai. It was built in the year 1907.
29) Sakchi.
30) The produce Chemicals locomotive parts Agricultural equipments machinery tinplate cable and wire.
31) United States of America.
32) Texere.
33) Raw materials.
34) Man made fibres include nylon polyester acrylic and rayon.
35) Using hand spinning techniques and looms.
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