NCERT Class 8 Geography Chapter 4 Agriculture Extra Questions and Answers
Class 8 Geography Chapter 4 Extra Inside Questions and Answers – Agriculture. Here in this Page Class VIII Students can Learn Extra Questions & Answer 4th Chapter Geography fully Inside.
We Provided Here Agriculture Geography Chapter 4 Long Answer Type Question, MCQ Questions & Answer, Short Answer Type Questions (2 or 3 marks), and Very Short answer Type Question (1 marks) Solution.
Class 8 Geography Chapter 4 Extra Question with Answer – Agriculture
Geography Chapter 4 Agriculture Class 8 Inside 5 Marks, 3 marks, 2 Marks & And 1 Marks Important Questions and Answers.
Very Short Answer Type Extra Questions (Marks-1)
MCQ –
1 – Transformation from a plant to finish product involve how many economic activities?
a- One
b- Two
c- Three
d- Four
Ans – Option C (Three)
2 – Where plantation of rubber is?
a- Malaysia
b- Brazil
c- India
d- Sri Lanka
Ans – Option A (Malaysia)
3 – Where plantation of coffee is?
a- Malaysia
b- Brazil
c- India
d- Sri Lanka
Ans – Option B (Brazil)
4 – Shifting cultivation is known as Roca in which country?
a- India
b- Mexico
c- Brazil
d- Malaysia
Ans – Option C (Brazil)
5 – Name the country which has highest production of rice.
a- India
b- China
c- Canada
d- Mexico
Ans – Option B (China)
Very Short –
1 – The word agriculture is derived from?
Ans – It is derived from Latin word “Agri” meaning “soil” and “culture” meaning Cultivation.
2 – What are three economic activities that happen when transformation took place from a plant to final product?
Ans – Primary, Secondary and Tertiary activities.
3 – What does primary activity include?
Ans – Primary activities comprise all activities related to natural resource extraction and production.
4 – Write few examples of primary activity.
Ans – Agriculture, fishing and gathering
5 – What does secondary activity include?
Ans – Secondary operations are focused with the processing of these resources.
6 – Write example of secondary activity.
Ans – Manufacturing of steel, baking of bread and weaving of cloth.
7 –What does tertiary activities include?
Ans – Tertiary activities, through services, assist the primary and secondary sectors.
8 – Write example of territory activities.
Ans – Transport, trade, banking, insurance and advertising.
9 – What is arable land?
Ans –The land on which the crops are grown.
10 – What is Viticulture?
Ans – Cultivation of grapes.
11 – Shifting cultivation is known as ‘Jhumming’ in which area?
Ans – North East India.
12 – Shifting cultivation is known as ‘Milpa’ in which area?
Ans – Mexico
13 – Shifting cultivation is known as ‘Roca’ in which area?
Ans – Brazil
14 – Shifting cultivation is known as ‘Ladang’ in which area?
Ans – Malaysia
15 – Define commercial farming.
Ans – Commercial farming involves the cultivation of crops and the rearing of animals for market sale.
16 – Name any two most prevalent commercially cultivated grains.
Ans – Wheat and maize are two of the most prevalent commercially cultivated grains.
17 – What are major location where commercial gain cultivation is practiced?
Ans – Temperate grasslands in North America, Europe, and Asia are major locations where commercial grain cultivation is practiced.
18 – What are two major things required for plantation?
Ans – A significant quantity of labor and capital are required.
19 – Plantation of tea can be found in which countries?
Ans – India and Sri Lanka
20 – Name few major food crops.
Ans – Major food crops are – wheat, rice, maize andmillets.
21 – Name major fiber crops.
Ans – Jute and cotton.
22 – Name important beverage crops.
Ans – Tea and coffee.
23 – Which country produce rice the most?
Ans – China
24 – Wheat is majorly grown in which state?
Ans – United states.
25 – In India, during which season wheat is grown?
Ans – Winter
26 – What is another name for jute?
Ans – Golden Fiber is another name for jute.
27 – Name the land where crops are produced?
Ans- primary sector.
28 – Jute is grown in which region?
Ans –Jute is grown in Tropical region.
29 – What is the average size of a farm in America?
Ans- Black soil and alluvial.
30 – Jute is mostly produced in which countries?
Ans – Jute is mostly produced in India and Bangladesh.
32 – What is the another name of subsistance farming?
Ans- Roka.
33 – Which country is considered a most prolific producer of coffee?
Ans – Brazil.
34 – Which type of soil is suitable for paddy cultivation?
Ans- Millet.
Short –
1 – Write a note on Agriculture and its importance.
Ans – Agriculture is an important activity. Growing crops, fruits, vegetables, flowers, and cattle are all part of it. Agricultural activity employs 50% of the world’s population. Agriculture still employs two-thirds of India’s population.
2 – What is agriculture?
Ans – The science and practice of soil cultivation, crop production, and livestock rearing. It is also known as farming.
3 – What is Sericulture?
Ans – It is silk worm farming for profit. It could supplement the farmer’s income.
4 – What is Pisciculture?
Ans – Fish breeding in properly designed tanks and ponds.
5 – What is Horticulture?
Ans – Commercial cultivation of vegetables, flowers, and fruits.
6 – What is organic farming?
Ans – In organic Farming Instead of chemicals, organic manure and natural insecticides are employed in this style of farming. There is no genetic alteration of the crop to improve production.
7 – How many types of farming are there?
Ans – Farming is practiced in a variety of ways around the world. Farming can be divided into two types based on geographical factors, produce demand, labor, and technological level. There are two types of farming: subsistence farming and commercial farming.
8 – What different types of farming does commercial farming consist?
Ans – It consists of commercial grain farming, mixed farming, and plantation agriculture.
9 – What is mixed farming?
Ans – In mixed farming the land is used for growing food and fodder crops as well as animal rearing
10 – Where mixed farming is practiced?
Ans – It is practiced in Europe, the eastern United States, Argentina, southeast Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa.
11 – What are climate requirement to grow rice?
Ans – Rice requires high temperatures, humidity, and rainfall.
12 – Explain wheat as major food crop.
Ans – Wheat requires moderate temperatures and moisture during the growth season, as well as bright sunlight during harvest. It prefers well-drained loamy soil. Wheat is widely grown in the United States, Canada, Argentina, Russia, Ukraine, Australia, and India. It is grown in India during the winter.
13 – What is millets and why it is considered as one of the major food crops?
Ans – millets are also referred to as coarse grains and can be cultivated on less fertile and sandy soils. It is a resilient crop that requires low rainfall, high to moderate temperatures, and sufficient rainfall. In India, jowar, bajra, and ragi are grown. Nigeria, China, and Niger are among the other countries.
14 – Write a short note on “Maize” which is among one of the major food crops.
Ans – Maize requires a moderate climate, moisture, and plenty of sunlight. It requires well-drained, fertile soil. Maize is grown in the United States, Brazil, China, Russia, Canada, India, and Mexico.
15 – Name countries which are leading producer of cotton.
Ans – Cotton’s top producers include China, the United States, India, Pakistan, Brazil, and Egypt.
Long –
1 – Write about farm system and its important elements.
Ans – Agriculture can be thought of as a system. Seeds, fertilizers, machines, and labor are critical inputs. Ploughing, seeding, irrigation, weeding, and harvesting are some of the operations involved. Crops, wool, dairy, and poultry products are among the system’s outputs.
2 – What is Subsistence farming?
Ans – This form of farming is done to provide for the farmer’s family. Low levels of technology and domestic labor have traditionally been employed to create on a small scale. Subsistence farming is further divided into two types: intense subsistence farming and primitive subsistence farming.
The farmer in intensive subsistence agriculture cultivates a tiny piece of land using minimal tools and greater labor. A climate with a high number of sunny days and fertile soils allows for the cultivation of multiple crops on the same plot each year. The principal crop is rice. Wheat, maize, lentils, and oilseeds are among the other crops grown. Intensive subsistence agriculture is common in the densely populated monsoon regions of south, southeast, and east Asia.
Primitive subsistence agriculture includes shifting cultivation and nomadic herding
3 – What do you understand by shifting cultivation?
Ans – Shifting cultivation is practiced in the Amazon basin, tropical Africa, sections of Southeast Asia, and Northeast India. These are the locations with considerable rainfall and rapid vegetation renewal. A parcel of land is cleaned by felling and burning trees. The ashes are subsequently incorporated into the soil, where crops like as maize, yam, potatoes, and cassava are produced. When the soil loses its fertility, the cultivator abandons the area and transfers to a new plot. Slash and burn agriculture is another term for shifting farming.
4 – Write a note on Nomadic herding.
Ans – Nomadic herding is practiced in the Sahara, Central Asia, and various portions of India, including Rajasthan and Jammu and Kashmir. Herdsmen move from place to place with their animals for food and water along predetermined routes in this style of farming. This form of movement occurs as a result of climate and topographic restrictions. Sheep, camels, yaks, and goats are the most commonly farmed animals. They supply the herders and their families with milk, meat, wool, hides, and other goods.
5 – What is commercial farming? Explain commercial grain farming also.
Ans – Commercial farming involves the cultivation of crops and the rearing of animals for market sale. The amount of land cultivated and capital invested is substantial. Machines do the majority of the job. Commercial agriculture consists of commercial grain farming, mixed farming, and plantation agriculture.
Crops are grown for commercial purposes in commercial grain farming. Wheat and maize are two of the most prevalent commercially cultivated grains. Temperate grasslands in North America, Europe, and Asia are major locations where commercial grain cultivation is practiced. These are sparsely populated places with vast farms spanning hundreds of hectares. Winters are harsh, limiting the growth season to a single crop.
6 – Mixed farming and Plantation are two major types of commercial farming. Explain each.
Ans – Mixed farming – The land in mixed farming is used for growing food and fodder crops as well as animal rearing. It is popular in Europe, the eastern United States, Argentina, southeast Australia, New Zealand, and South Africa.
Plantation – Plantations are a type of commercial farming that grows a single crop such as tea, coffee, sugarcane, cashew, rubber, banana, or cotton. A significant quantity of labour and capital are required. The produce may be processed on the farm or in industries nearby. Thus, the construction of a transportation network is critical for such farming.
Major plantations can be found throughout the world’s tropical regions. Examples include rubber in Malaysia, coffee in Brazil, and tea in India and Sri Lanka.
7 – Why rice is considered as one of the major food crops?
Ans – Rice is the world’s primary food crop. It is a staple food in tropical and subtropical areas. Rice requires high temperatures, humidity, and rainfall. It thrives in alluvial clayey soil that can retain water. China produces the most rice, followed by India, Japan, Sri Lanka, and Egypt. In areas with favorable meteorological conditions, such as West Bengal and Bangladesh, two to three crops are farmed per year.
8 – Explain cotton and jute as two major fiber crops.
Ans – Cotton – Cotton requires a high temperature, light rainfall, 210 frost-free days, and bright sunlight to thrive. It thrives on dark and alluvial soils. Cotton’s top producers include China, the United States, India, Pakistan, Brazil, and Egypt. It is a key raw material in the cotton textile industry.
Jute – The ‘Golden Fiber’ was another name for jute. It thrives on alluvial soil and necessitates high temperatures, abundant rains, and a humid climate. This crop is grown in tropical regions. Jute is mostly produced in India and Bangladesh.
9 – Coffee and Tea are considered as two major beverages crop. Explain each.
Ans – Coffee – Coffee demands a warm, moist climate as well as well-drained loamy soil. This crop prefers hill slopes for cultivation. Brazil is the most prolific producer, followed by Columbia and India.
Tea – Tea is a plantation-grown beverage crop. For the growth of its fragile leaves, this requires a cool temperature and evenly distributed high rainfall throughout the year. Well-drained loamy soils and mild slopes are required. Picking the leaves requires a great amount of labor. Kenya, India, China, and Sri Lanka make the world’s highest-grade tea.
10 – Who discovered the coffee plant?
Ans – There are several stories regarding how coffee was discovered. Around AD 850, Kaldi, an Arab goat-herder perplexed by his flock’s strange behavior, tasted the berries of the evergreen bush on which the goats were feeding. He announced his discoveries to the world after experiencing a sense of exhilaration.
11 – Write a note on agricultural development.
Ans – Agricultural development refers to efforts to increase farm production in order to meet the increasing demand of a growing population. This can be accomplished in a variety of ways, including increasing cropped area, crop number, irrigation facilities, fertilizer use, and high yielding seed varieties. Agriculture mechanization is another facet of agricultural progress. Increasing food security is the ultimate goal of agricultural development.
Agriculture has evolved in various locations throughout the world. In developing countries with huge populations, crops are typically cultivated on tiny plots, mostly for subsistence.
Larger holdings, like in the United States, Canada, and Australia, are more suited for commercial agriculture.
- In case you have missed:- NCERT Extra Questions for Industries
More Sample Questions below for Practice
1) what does the primary activities include?
2) What does the secondary activities include?
3) What does the the tertiary activities include in the transformation from a planned to a finished product?
4) Agriculture is a ________ activity.
5) What does agriculture include?
6) How much percent of Indians are engaged in agriculture?
7) How much of India’s population is still dependent on agriculture?
8) Which factors are vital for agricultural activities?
9) What is arable land?
10) What is agriculture sericulture pisiculture viticulture and horticulture?
11) What are the important input in a farm system?
12) What are the operations that are involved in farming?
13) How many kinds of farming are there?
14) What is organic farming?
15) What is subsistence farming?
16) What is intensive subsistence agriculture?
17) What is primitive subsistence agriculture?
18) What is shifting cultivation?
19) What is nomadic herding?
20) What is commercial farming?
21) What is mixed farming
22) What are plantations?
23) What are the major crops of India?
24) Which country leads in the production of rice?
25) In which countries wheat is grown extensively?
26) In which season in India wheat is grown?
27) What are millets? What kind of millets are grown in India
28) Which countries grow maize extensively?
29) Which soils are best to grow cotton?
30) Which country is the largest producer of cotton?
31) What is known as Golden fibre?
32) Which two countries are the leading producers of jute?
33) Which country is the leading producer of coffee?
34) Which countries grow tea?
35) What is a cooperative society in India?
36) Who gives loan to the farmers to buy high yielding variety seeds?
37) Where does the Indian farmer sale his produce?
Short Answer Type Extra Questions (Mark-2)
1) Describe primary secondary and tertiary activities in the field of agriculture.
2) What is intensive subsistence agriculture? What are the benefits of it? By this process which crops are produced?In which areas this type of agriculture is practised?
3) What is shifting cultivation? What is the process of shifting cultivation? What is another name of shifting cultivation,?
4) What is nomadic herding? In which places this type of harding can be seen? What type of animals they herd?
5) What is commercial farming? How is this done m in which areas of the world commercial farming can be practiced?
6) What is plantation farming? What factors are responsible for a successful plantation farming?
7) What type of of atmosphere is needed for rice cultivation?
8) What type of soil and water is needed to grow maize?
9) In which area jute is produced mostly?
10) What factors are responsible for successful tea plantation?
Long answer Type Extra Questions (Mark-5)
1) what is agricultural development? How agricultural development is different in in other parts of the world than India?
2) What are the differences between a farm in India and USA?
3) Why agriculture is the primary activity of most of the people of India?
Answer Section:
Mark – 1
1) Primary activities include all those connected with extraction and production of natural resources like fishing agriculture and gathering of foods.
2) Secondary activities are concerned with the processing of primary resources.
3) Tertiary activities are those which provide support to the primary and secondary sectors through services.
4) Primary
5) Agriculture includes growing crops fruits vegetables flowers and rearing of livestock
6) 50%
7) Two-thirds of India’s population
8) Favorable top of the three of soil and climate are vital for Ellicottville activities
9) The land on which the crops are grown is known as arable Land
10) The science and art of cultivation on the soil raising crops and rearing livestock is known as agriculture
Commercial realty of silkworms is known as sericulture
Breeding of fish in specially constructed tanks and Ponds is known as Pisciculture
Cultivation of grapes is known as viticulture
Growing of vegetables flowers and fruits for commercial use is known as horticulture
11) The important inputs are seeds fertilizers missionary and labour
12) Operations like ploughing sowing irrigation weeding and harvesting are are involved in farming
13) Farming is of mainly two types that are subsistence farming and commercial farming
14) In organic farming organic manure and natural pesticides are used instead of chemicals.
15) The type of farming which is practised to meet the needs of the farmers family is known as subsistence farming.
16) in intensive substance Agriculture the farmer call tickets a small blood of land using simple tools and more labour
17) Primitive subsistence agriculture includes shifting cultivation and nomadic Herding
18) The cultivation which is practiced in the thickly forested areas of Amazon Basin tropical Africa and parts of South East Asia is known as shifting cultivation.
19) The herding which is practiced in the semi arid and arid regions of Sahara Central Asia and some parts of India like Rajasthan and Jammu Kashmir is known as nomadic herding
20) The farming in which Grubbs are grown and animals are hard for sale in the market is known as commercial fsrming
21) The farming in which the land is used for growing food and fodder crops and rearing livestock is known as mixed farming
22) Plantations are a type of commercial farming where single crop of tea coffee sugarcane rubber banana or cotton are grown
23) Wheat rice Maize and millet jute and cotton are the main crops of India
24) China
25) USA Canada Argentina Russia Ukraine Australia and India
26) Winter
27) Millets are also known as coarsegrains and can be grown on less fertile and Sandy soils
28) North America Brazil China Russia Canada India and Mexico
29) Black soil
30) China USA India Pakistan Brazil and Egypt
31) Jute
32) India and Bangladesh
33) Brazil
34) Kenya South India China Sri Lanka
35) .
36) Agricultural cooperative society
37) In the Mandi they sell their products.
Mark-2
3) Shifting cultivation is practised in the thickly forested areas of Amazon Basin tropical Africa parts of South East Asia and North East India.
These are the areas of heavy rainfall and quick regeneration of vegetation. A plot of land is cleared by cutting the trees and burning them. The Ashes are the mixed with the soil and crops like Maize potatoes.
Another name of shifting cultivation is Slash and Burn agriculture.
4) Nomadic herding is practised in the semi arid and arid regions of Sahara Central Asia and some parts of India like Rajasthan and Jammu Kashmir.
In this type of farming herdsmen move from place to place with their animals for water and food along define routes. This type of movement arises in response to climb attic constraints and terrain.
Animals like sheep camel’s back and goats are mostly herd.
7) Rice cultivation needs high temperature high humidity and rainfall.
8) Maze needs welldrained fertile soil.maze is grown in North America gradual China Dasia Canada Indian Michigan
9) Just grows well on Alluvial soil and requires high temperature heavy rainfall and humid climate.
Marks-5
1) Agriculture is the primary activity of most of the people living in the villages of India. In the time of independence agriculture occupied almost 50% of the Indian GDP. Which time the percentage share in GDP has decreased. But the agricultural processes are being developed day by day. Good quality of fertilizers and seeds are supplied to the farmers of India. Good supply of water throughout the year has made it possible to grow crops even in the land of Rajasthan.
India having a huge land mass has various types of atmosphere and topographies. Show Indian agriculture varies from place to place. We can see Maize and which are being produced in the North Western part of India, whereas jute and paddy are being produced in the Northeastern States. Saffron grows well in Kashmir in the north, while cotton and Rubber and tea grows well in the south.
2) The agricultural land in USA is bigger as compared to Indian lands. Agricultural facilities are better in USA than India. The crops which are grown in India and USA differ from each other.
3) India has a large number of villages. Most of the people who live in villages are dependent upon agriculture. This is mainly because of the huge mass of population and the climate of India. In most of the places of India water is available for agriculture. The Ganga Yamuna basin the Brahmaputra basin are very fertile land masses. So most of the people of India depends on agriculture.
It is not nice indeed one question and in next line indeed answer