NCERT Class 6 History Chapter 2 From Hunting Gathering to Growing Food Extra Questions and Answers
Class 6 History Chapter 2 Extra Inside Questions and Answers – From Hunting Gathering to Growing Food. Here in this Page Class VI Students can Learn Extra Questions & Answer 2nd Chapter History fully Inside.
We Provided Here From Hunting Gathering to Growing Food History Chapter 2 Long Answer Type Question, MCQ Questions & Answer, Short Answer Type Questions (2 or 3 marks), and Very Short answer Type Question (1 marks) Solution.
Class 6 History Chapter 2 Extra Question with Answer – From Hunting Gathering to Growing Food
History Chapter 2 From Hunting Gathering to Growing Food Class 6 Inside 5 Marks, 3 marks, 2 Marks & And 1 Marks Important Questions and Answers.
MCQ Type Extra Questions and Answers
(1) Farmers and herders lived in groups called
(a) Tribes
(b) Nomads
(c) Pit houses
(d) Storing
Ans:- (a) Tribes
(2) This is the place which is now part Pakistan. It is quite close to bolan pass which used to be an important route to Iran and Afghanistan.
(a) Burzahom
(b) Mehrgarh
(c) Bhimbetka
(d) Hunsgi
Ans:- (b) Mehrgarh
(3) The first animal to be trained was the
(a) Ancestor of dog
(b) Horse
(c) Sheep
(d) cow
Ans:- (a) Ancestor of dog
(4) Jadeite stone was brought from
(a) Burma
(b) China
(c) Iran
(d) Mehrgarh
Ans:- (b) China
(5) Burzahom was located in
(a) Uttar Pradesh
(b) Bihar
(c) Kashmir
Ans:- (c) Kashmir
6.) What are the people who lived in the subcontinent as early as two million years ago called?
a) Gatherers
b) Hunters
c) Poachers
d) hunter-gatherers
Answer: Hunter- gatherers
7.) Which of the following are not the reasons for the people moving from place to place?
a) Search of food and water
b) search of smaller prey
c) search of plants
d) search of house
Answer: Search of house
8.) What among the following was not used to make tools by hunter-gatherers ?
a) Stone
b) clay
c) bone
d) Wood
Answer: Clay
9.) Which tool amongst all survived the best?
a) Stone
b) wood
c) clay
d) Bone
Answer: Stone
10.) What were the tools made of wood and bone used for?
a) Hunting
b) cut meat and bone
c) chop wood
d) chop fruits and roots
Answer: chop wood
11.) What was the stone tool not used for?
a) hunting
b) cut meat and bone
c) scrap barks and hides
d) none of the above
Answer: none of the above
12.) What was wood used for during the early times?
a) fishing
b) make huts and tools
c) rearing
d) making food
Answer: making huts and tools
13.) What two states have the best examples of paintings on the wall made by the early people?
a) Chhattisgarh and Jharkhand
b) Bengal and Assam
c) Madhya Pradesh and southern Uttar Pradesh
d) Rajasthan and Gujarat
Answer: Madhya Pradesh and Southern Uttar Pradesh
14.) What do the paintings on the walls depict?
a) Gods and goddesses
b) Food items
c) Wild animals
d) Nature
Answer: Wild animals
15.) Places where the remains of things are found are called ?
a) Location
b) Site
c) Locus
d) Spot
Answer: Site
16.) How do we know that the early people were familiar with fire?
a) Traces of ashes
b) Remains of coal
c) Both a and b
d) None of the above
Answer: Traces of ashes
17.) Where have the traces of ashes been found?
a) Belanvalley
b) Kurnool caves
c) Shakeel anwar
d) Bori
Answer: Kurnool caves
18.) What among the following could have been the use of fire during the early days?
a) Source of light
b) Roast meat
c) Scare away animals
d) All of the above
Answer: all of the above
19.) What is the earliest period named by the archaeologists?
a) Mesolithic
b) Palaeolithic
c) Microlithic
d) Neolithic
Answer: Paleaolithic
20.) In which period the environmental changes can be found?
a) Palaeolithic
b) Mesolithic
c) Microlithic
d) Neolithic
Answer: Mesolithic
21.) The shift towards relatively warm conditions led to development of what in many areas?
a) Fields
b) Grasslands
c) Rivers
d) None of the above
Answer: Grasslands
22.) Which crops grew naturally in different parts of the subcontinent?
a) Wheat
b) Barley
c) Rice
d) All of the above
Answer: all of the above
23.) Name the first animal to be tamed.
a) Wild ancestor of dog
b) Wild ancestor of cat
c) Wild ancestor of horse
d) None of the above
Answer: wild ancestor of dog
24.) Name the process in which people grow plants and look after animals.
a) Rearing
b) Fishing
c) Herding
d) Domestication
Answer: domestication
25.) The relatively gentle animals were selected for ?
a) Rearing
b) Herding
c) Breeding
d) None of the above
Answer: breeding
26.) Why was grained stored?
a) Food
b) Seed
c) None of the above
d) Both a and b
Answer: both a and b
27.) During the early times animals were an important source of ?
a) Milk
b) Meat
c) Both a and b
d) None of the above
Answer: both a and b
28.) Where the farmers and herders mostly settled during the early period?
a) North west india
b) East India
c) South India
29.) Where did people built pit- houses?
a) Burzahom
b) Gurdwara ChattiPatashi
c) ZainaKadal
d) None of the above
Answer:Burzoham
30.) How do we know that people used to cook their food during early period ?
a) Archaeologists found remains of burnt grain
b) Archaeologists found remains of cooking hearths
c) Archaeologists found remains of bones and animals
d) None of the above
Answer: Archaeologists found remains of cooking hearths
31.) Name two tools that are used even today to grind grain.
a) Mortars
b) Pestles
c) Both a and b
d) None of the above
Answer: both a and b
32.) Which of the following was not an important part of the diet of the early people?
a) Rice
b) Wheat
c) Lentil
d) Vegetables
Answer: vegetables
33.) Name the material the early people began weaving cloths with.
a) Cotton
b) Linen
c) Polyester
d) None of the above
Answer: cotton
34.) Name the site that is located in a fertile plain near the Bolan Pass.
a) Lothal
b) Kalibangan
c) Mehrgarh
d) Harappa
Answer:Mehrgarh
35.) Bolan pass was one of the most important routes to which country?
a) Afghanistan
b) Iraq
c) Kuwait
d) Iran
Answer: Iran
- In case you have missed:- Previous Chapter Extra Questions
Short Answer Type
(1) Mention any two features of Neolithic age.
Solution: People stared growing crops like wheat, barley etc and domesticated animals like dog, sheep etc. 2) people stored food in the baskets and pots.
(2) Mention two changes in the life of Early Man after the discovery of agriculture.
Solution:
a) Early started living at the same place for a long time to look after plats and animals.
b) They began to store food in pots and baskets.
(3) How did Early Man learn farming ? Describe in two points.
Solution:-
1. people observed the places where edible plants were found. 2. They saw how seeds broke off stalks, feel on the ground, and new plants sprouted from them.
4.) What was the used of tools made of stone?
Answer- stone tools were generally used to cut meat and bone ,scrap bark of trees,to protect the animal skin ,also to cut the roots and fruits. They were also used for hunting.
5.) what is palaeolithic .describe.
Answer- Palaeolithic is refered to the earliest period by Archaeologists. This means stone . It’s period extends from 2 million to 12000 years ago. It is divided into the lower,middleand upper palaeolithic.
6.) Describe Mesolithic.
Answer- the period when environmental changes are found about 12000years ago till 10000 years ago.tiny stone tools found during this period were called as microliths.
7.) What major changes happened in the environment 12000 years ago?
Answer- There was a drastic change in climatic conditions all over the world. There were relatively warm conditions . This also led to development of grassland . Which increased the animals like deer , sheep ,goat ,etc who survived on grass.
8.) How did people became farmers?
Answer- During the change of the seasons several grain bearing grasses which included wheat,barlet,and rice grew naturally in deveral parts of the subcontinent.people while collecting these food grains as food learnt the process of growing . During this they started farming.
9.) when did domestication start . how did it start?
Answer- It began around 12000 years ago.It is the process in which people grew plants and looked after animals .the most gentle animals are selected for breeding . they select plants which yield large size of grains and have strong stalks ,to bear the weight of ripe grain.
10.) where is Mehrgarh , what did people learn here ?
Answer- Mehrgarh is located in Iran here people lernt to grow barley and wheat ,rear sheeps and goats for the first time . It is one of the earliest village in human history. Many animal bones were found at this site.
11.) How can the lives of farmers and herders would have been different from hunters and gatherers?
Answer -1.) Hunters-gatherers would have to roam from place to place in order to follow the migration of animals, whereas farmers and herders would remain in one area.
2.) Hunter-gatherers stayed in caves, whereas farmers and herders stayed in shelters or dwellings.
3.) While hunters would rely on wild animals as a source of sustenance, farmers and herders would eat crops and tamed animals like sheep and goat.
12.) In what ways probably did hunters and gatherers used fire.
Answer- 1.) Source of light
2.) fire for cooking food and meat.
3.) fire to scare the wild animals.
13.) How do we come to know about our past?
Answer- we know about past though several clues referres as sources. The several types of sources which are used are coins, inscriptions, manuscripts , toys, etc.
Very Short Answer Type 01 Marks Extra Question & Answers
(1) Mention the shape of the founded in Mehrgarh.
Solution: Square or rectangular
(2) Besides pit-house, what were other things found by archaeologists in Buzahom ?
Solution: Cooking hearths, stone tools.
(3) Mention the type house that were found in Burzahom.
Solution: Pit Houses.
4.) Where did people live two million years ago?
Answer- People lived in subcontinents two million years ago.
5.) What were the people who lived in subcontinents called?
Answer- people generally describe them as hunters-gatherers.
6.) Who found the things hunters-gatherers used?
Answer- Archaeologists found some things .
7.) what all things people used to make tools?
Answer- People made and used tools of stone,wood and bone .
8.) what type of tools survived the best?
Answer- tools made of stone survived the best.
9.) what was the use of wood?
Answer- wood was used to make huts and tools.
10.) Name some sites from which archaeologists found evidence ?
Answer- Bhimbetka, Hunsgi , Kurnool caves
11.) what is the present name of Bhimbetka ?
Answer – Madhya pradesh
12.) Rock shelters are close to which valley?
Answer- these rock shelters are close to Narmada valley.
13.) what are the places where remains of the things are found ?
Answer- they are known as sites.
14.) Where were traces of ash found?
Answer- traces of ash were found in Kurnool caves.
15.) How do archeologists refer to the earliest period?
Answer- They call the earliest period the “Palaeolithic”.
16.) what are “microliths”?
Answer – tiny stone tools found during Mesolithic period.
17.) what is the stage of 10,000 years ago referred as?
Answer- It was referred as “Neolithic”.
18.) What all types of grasses developed lately ?
Answer- Several grains bearing grasses grew which included wheat,barley and rice grew in different parts of the subcontinent.
19.) Who was the first animal to be tamed?
Answer- the first animal to be tamed was wild ancestor of the dog.
20.) People encouraged what kind of animals to come near the camps?
Answer- The animals such as sheep ,goat , cattle and pig wre encouraged as most of them ate grass.
21.) what is domestication?
Answer- it is the process in which people look after animals and grow plants.
22.) What kind of animals are selected for breeding?
Answer- The animals which are relatively gentle are selected for breeding.
23.) where were the most important evidences of farmers and herders found?
Answer- they were found in north-wesr present day Kashmir ,and eastern and southern parts of India .
24.) where did people built pit- houses?
Answer – In Burzahom which is present day Kashmir .
25.) Where is Mehrgarh located?
Answer- It is located in fertile plain ,near the Bolan pass, which is a very important site of Iran.
26.) Three ways in which hunters and gatherers used fire?
Answer – 1. Clearing forest area 2.cooking 3.Protection from wild animals
27.) What surface early people used to paint?
Answer- Early people used the walls of the caves to paint.
28.) Where in the Neolithic Era were millets grown?
Answer- Millets were grown in Paiyampalli and hallur.
Long Answer Type Extra Questions & Answers Inside
3 ) Give four reasons as to why hunter gatherers were always on the move.
Ans. The four reasons as to why hunter gatherers moved from place to place are-
a) First, if they stayed at one place for too long they would have consumed all the available plant and animal resources, which made them wander in search of food.
b) They also moved continuously as all animals moved from place to place and it would be easier to search for a smaller prey if they moved continuously.
c) They moved in search of different kinds of plants as plants and trees bear fruit in different seasons.
d) People living on the banks of seasonal rivers would have to move place to place in search of water.
4.) Define Sites. Where can these be found?
Ans. Sites are places where the remains of things for instance tools, pots, buildings etc were found. These things were made, used and left by the early people. These may be found on the surface of the earth, buried under the earth or sometimes even underwater. For instance some of the sites during the early period were- Harappa, Mohenjo-Daro, Mehrgarh etc.
5.) What changes were brought in the early period due to shift of environment ?
Ans. The climate of the world shifted to a relatively warm condition around 12000 years ago. This led to the development of grasslands in various parts of the sub-continent. Following that animals like deer, antelope, goat, sheep and cattle basically animals that survived on grass increased. Those who hunted these animals now followed them, learning about their food habits and their breeding seasons. This led people to start herding and rearing of animals. Fishing also became popular.
6.) How did some people grow to become farmers?
Ans. Crops like wheat, barley and rice grew naturally in different parts of the continent. Men, women and children collected these grains as food and learnt the way they were grown. This may have led them to think about growing plants on their own. This way some people in the early period grew to become farmers.
7.) How did people grow to become herders?
Ans. Animals were tamed by people in a way that they left food for them near their shelters. Later, people encouraged animals that were relatively gentle to come near the camps where they lived. These animals such as sheep, goat cattle and also the pug lived in herds and most of them ate grass. People often used to protect these animals from attacks by other wild animals. Thus is how they became herders.
8.) Why did the plants and animals tended by people grew to be different than wild plants and animals?
Ans. The plants and animals tended by people grew to be different from wild plants and animals because people selected plants and animals for domestication. For instance, they never selected plants and animals that were prone to diseases, and plants that yield large grain size, have strong stalks and are capable of bearing the weight of ripe grain. Amongst animals, those that are relatively gentle are selected for breeding. As a result finally, domesticated animals and plants grew different from wild ones.
9.) Describe the dwellings of the early people.
Ans. Early people used to live in huts and houses at various sites. For example in Burzahom people built pit-houses that were dug into the ground, with steps leading into them. These may have provided shelter in cold weather. Cooking hearths were also found by archaeologists both inside and outside the huts. This meant that people cooked food according to the weather.
10.) Give a short note on the tools made by the early people.
Ans. The stones found in the Neolithic age were different from the ones found in the Palaeolithic age. The neolithic era tools included tools that were polished to give a fine cutting edge. Mortars and pestles were used to grind grain and other plant produce. At the same time, tools of the Palaeolithic types continued to be made and used. Some of the tools were also made of bone.
11.) Describe the lifestyle of the early people.
Ans. People started living in pit houses and making tools that could help them in hunting animals and various other things. Earthen pots were decorated and were used to store things. Grains like rice, wheat and lentils became the staple food of the people. People began weaving clothes, with materials like cotton.
12.) Write a short note on the findings in Mehrgarh.
Ans. Mehrgarh is the earliest of the villages to be ever found. Bones of various wild animals like deer and pig and domesticated animals like sheep and goat were found in this site. Remains of square or rectangular houses with four or more compartments have been found which were probably used for storage. People in this site believed in after life and hence burial grounds were found where person was buried with goats, which were probably meant to serve as food in the next world.
More Extra Questions from this Chapter by History Teacher:
(1) How many years ago Hunters And Gatherers Lived?
(2) What did they Hunt and Gather?
(3) Why did the Hunters And Gatherers moved from place to place?
(4) Why did Animals moved from place to place?
(5) Who have found the used things of the hunters and gatherers?
(6) What their tools were made of?
(7) How did they use their tools?
(8) What material was used to make Huts and Tools?
(9) In which places evidence of Hunter-gatherers have been found?
(10) Where is Bhimbetka located? For what it is famous?
(11) Which rock shelter is close to Narmada Valley?
(12) Why people lived in places where good quality stones were available?
(13) In which states we find cave paintings?
(14) What were drawn on the paintings?
(15) What is Site?
(16) In which state Kurnool caves are located?
(17) Where Archaeologists have found traces of Ash?
(18) How people used fire?
(19) What is the name of the earliest period?
(20) What ooes ‘Palaeolithic’ mean?
(21) What was the extension of the Palaeolithic period?
(22) In how many parts In how many parts Palaeolithic period is divided?
(23) How much percentage does Palaeolithic period covers?
(24) Which period is called the Mesolithic period? Time span?
(25) What is Microlith?
(26) With what the Microlith Tool Handles were made of?
(27) Which period is called the Neolithic period?
(28) How many years ago did the climate change take place? Effects?
(29) How the Idea of Herding and Rearing Animals come?
(30) Which grains were grown at this period?
(31) How the growing plants of their own came?
(32) How did people become farmers?
(33) What was the 1st Wild pet animal?
(34) Which animals did they rear?
(35) How did they become Herders?
(36) Give the definition of domestication?
(37) What type of animals and plant they domesticated and produced?
(38) Which type of animals have large teeth and horns?
(39) How much time A seed take to grow?
(40) Why men had to remain in same place after growing / sowing seeds?
(41) How did they sort grains?
(42) Why the animals were used as ‘Store’ of food?
(43) From which Archaeological sites evidence of early herders and farmers have been found? (In which parts of India)
(44) In which site people made pit-housbs? Which were dug into the ground?
(45) Give 2 characteristics of Neolithic stone tools?
(47) Which tools are used for grinding grain?
(48) What were the earthen pots used for?
(49) Did they grow cotton?
(50) Near which pass Meheragarh is located?
(51) Through Bolan pass to which country we can go?
(52) In which place people first grow wheat and barley?
(53) What were the findings at Mehragarh.
(54) In which site several burials were found?
(55) What was accompanied with dead bodies in Meherahgarh? Why?
(56) Who discovered the cave paintings site in France?
(57) How many years ago these paintings were made?
(58) What were there in those paintings?
(59) How many bright colors of cave paintings of France were made?
(60) Name a Neolithic site in Turkey?
(61) What were the findings there?
(62) How those things were carried to Turkey?
- In case you have missed:- Next Chapter Extra Questions
So infotmative thank you
I need one more question
Write any one technique of tool making by MCQ
Hey
history
Helpful
It’s so informative and helpful questions for me.Thank you