NCERT Class 6 History Chapter 3 In The Earliest Cities Extra Questions and Answers
Class 6 History Chapter 3 Extra Inside Questions and Answers – In The Earliest Cities. Here in this Page Class VI Students can Learn Extra Questions & Answer 3rd Chapter History fully Inside.
We Provided Here In The Earliest Cities History Chapter 3 Long Answer Type Question, MCQ Questions & Answer, Short Answer Type Questions (2 or 3 marks), and Very Short answer Type Question (1 marks) Solution.
Class 6 History Chapter 3 Extra Question with Answer – In The Earliest Cities
History Chapter 3 In The Earliest Cities Class 6 Inside 5 Marks, 3 marks, 2 Marks & And 1 Marks Important Questions and Answers.
MCQ Type Extra Questions And Answers
(1.) The impression of a seal is known as a
(a) Sealing
(b) Seal
(c) Pressed
(d) stamp
Ans:- (a) Sealing
(2) Great Bath was built in ______
(a) Mohenjodaro
(b) Lothal
(c) Kalinangan
(d) Dholavira
Ans:- (a) Mohenjodaro
(3) Plough was used for
(a) Digging the earth
(b) Drawing water from wells
(c) Rearing cattle
(d) Making seals
Ans:- (a) Digging the earth
(4) Name the city which was situated near areas where raw materials such as semi-precious stones were easily available.
(a) Rajasthan
(b) Lothal
(c) Kalinangan
(d) Dholavira
Ans:- (b) Lothal
(5) Harappa is in present day
(a) India
(b) Bangladesh
(c) Pakistan
(d) Nepal
Ans:- (c) Pakistan
Short Answer Type Extra Questions 2/3 Marks
(1) Who were Scribes ?
Solution: There were probably the people who wrote on seals & other materials about transactions and other factors.
(1) Describe why the Harappa people can be said to have led highly civilized life?
Solution: The Harappan civilizations was an urban civilization had well planed drainage system. Hoses were either one or storey high
(2) Who was a Specialist ?
Solution: Specialist a person who is trained to do only one kind of work.
(3) Name the earliest city discovered in India.
Solution: Harappa.
(4) By what name is the Indus valley civilization now called ?
Solution: Harappan civization
(5) Name four excavation sites of the Harappan Civilzation.
Solution: Dholavira, Lothal, Harappa, Mohen-jodaro.
- In case you have missed:- Previous Chapter Extra Questions
Very Short Answer Type Extra Questions & Answers 01 marks
(1) Name the earliest city discovered in India.
Solution: Harappa
(2) By what name is the Indus valley civilization now called ?
Solution: Harappan civilisation
(3) Name four excavation sites of the Harappan Civilization.
Solution: Dholavira, Lothal, Harappa, Mohen-jodaro.
Long Answer Type Inside Questions & Answers
Some More Important Extra Questions from This Chapter 3:
Multiple choice questions-
1.) Where the first railway lines laid down?
a.) Haryana b.Uttar Pradesh c. Punjab d. Rajasthan
ANSWER – Punjab
2.) Engineers stumbled upon which site ?
a.) Harappa b Indus valley c.mohenjodaro d. none of these
ANSWER- Harappa
3.) What is the present name of Harappa?
a.) India b.Bhutan c.Sri lanka d.Pakistan
ANSWER-Pakistan
4.) About how many years ago the oldest cities were developed ?
a.) 3500 b.4300 c.4700 d.5000
ANSWER- 4700
5.) Where was the greatest bath found?
a.) Harappa b.pilibanga c.Mohenjodaro d. none of these
ANSWER- Mohenjodaro
6.) when did cotton cultivation start in mehrgarh?
a.) 5000 years ago b.9000years ago c.15000 years ago d. 7000 years ago
ANSWER- 7000years ago
7.) Which part was generally called as lower town?
a.) part to east b.part to south c.part to west d.part to north
ANSWER- part to east
8.) Where was the special tank built?
a.) Harappa b.Indus Valey c. Mohenjodaro d.Mesopotamia
ANSWER- mohenjodaro
9.) What was the special tank called?
a.) last bath b.small bath c.great bath d.none of these
ANSWER- great bath
10.) What were special tanks made of ?
a.) Bricks b. plaster c. water-tight d. all of these
ANSWER- bricks
11.) Which places had fire alters….
a.) Lothal b.Kalibanga c.both(a)and(b) d.None of these
ANSWER- both(a)and (b)
12.) Name the places which had elaborate store houses?
a.) Harappa b. Lothal c.Mohenjodaro d.All of these
ANSWER- all of these
13.) Which of these were planned and built?
a.) drains b.houses c.streets d.all of these
ANSWER- all of these
14.) What were the people who planned the construction of special buildings called?
a.) monarchs b. rulers c. planners d. builders
ANSWER- rulers
15.) Why did the rulers sent people to different lands?
a.) to get metals b.to get stones c.to get iron d. both (a) and (b)
ANSWER- both(a)and(b)
16.) What all metals were used in things found by archaeologists?
a.) Copper b.Bronze c.Gold and silver d.All of these
ANSWER- all of these
17.) What type of metals were used to make weapons , ornaments , vessels ,etc?
a.) Copper and bronze b. iron c.gold d.silver
ANSWER- copper and bronze
18.) What were the most striking finds made of ….
a.) weights b.blades c.beads d. all of these
ANSWER- all of these
19.) Where was cotton probably grown?
a.) Harappa b. Pilibanga c.Mehrgarh d.Mohenjodaro
ANSWER- Mehrgarh
20.) Which material is artificially produced?
a.) faience b.chert c.carnelian d.string
ANSWER- faience
21.) Which substances are either found naturally,or produced by farmers or herders ?
a.) finished goods b.raw material c. produced goods d. processed goods
ANSWER- raw materials
22.) From where did Harappans brought copper ?
a.) Rajasthan b. Oman c. both(a)and(b) d. None of these
ANSWER- Rajasthan
23.) What was tin mixed with copper used to produce ?
a.) Iron b.silver c.copper d.bronze
ANSWER- bronze
24.) Where was tin brought from?
a.) Afghanistan b.Iran c.India d.both(a)and(b)
Answer- both(a)and(b)
25.) Where was gold brought from?
a.) Kerela b.Karnataka c.Tamil Nadu d. Orissa
ANSWER- Karnataka
26.) From where were all the precious stones brought?
a.) Iran b.Afghanistan c.Gujarat d.All of these
ANSWER- all of these
27.) Which tool was used to dig the earth for turning soil and planting seeds?
a.) Plough b. axe c. stones d. Shovel
ANSWER- plough
28.) The city of Dholavira was divided into how many parts?
a.) one part b.five parts c.four parts d.three parts
ANSWER- three parts
29.) City of Lothal stood beside which tributary ….
a. Yamuna b.Sabarmati c.Ganga d.None of these
ANSWER- sabarmati
30) About how many years ago new cities emerged ….
a.) 1800 years ago b.2500 years ago c.2000 years ago d.1400 years ago
ANSWER- 1400years ago
Very Short Answer Questions
1.) When were the railway lines laid in Punjab ?
Ans. Railway lines were laid in Punjab for the very first time about a hundred and fifty years ago.
2.) Where was Harappa located?
Ans. Harappa was located in the present Pakistan.
3.) Which was the first city to be discovered by the archaeologists?
Ans. Harappa was the first city to be discovered by the archaeologists.
4.) How did people come to know about Harappa ?
Ans. Harappa was discovered when the engineers were laying down the railway lines in the Punjab region about a hundred and fifty years ago.
5.) The harappan cities were divided into how many parts?
Ans. The harappan cities were divided into two or more parts. Usually the part to the west was smaller but higher.
6.) What is the citadel?
Ans. The citadel was the west part of the cities which was usually smaller but higher than the other parts.
7.) Where were the special buildings constructed?
Ans. The special buildings were constructed in the citadel in some cities. For instance, The Great Bath was constructed in mohenjo Daro
8.) Name some other cities that were found by the archaeologists.
Ans. Some cities that were found by archaeologists where Kalibangan and Lothal.
9.) What was the job of the rulers?
Ans. The rulers were the people who planned the construction of the special buildings in the city.
10.) What are scribes?
Ans. Scribes were the people who knew how to write and helped prepare the seals.
11.) What must have been the use of terracotta toys?
Ans. Terracotta toys that have been found were most probably toys children played with during the time.
12.) What materials were used in the Harappan civilization to make objects?
Ans. Most of the things found are made of stone, shell and metal including copper, bronze, gold and silver.
13.) What was the use of copper and bronze metals?
Ans. Copper and Bronze were used to make tools, weapons, ornaments and vessels.
14.) What was the use of gold and silver?
Ans. Gold and silver metals were used to make ornaments and vessels.
15.) What were seals made of?
Ans. Harappans made seals out of stones. They were generally rectangular and have an animal carved on them.
16.) What were spindle whorls made of?
Ans. Spindle whorls were made of terracotta and faience. These were used to spin thread.
17.) What was Faience used to make?
Ans. Faience was used to make beads, bangles earrings and tiny vessels.
18.) Who is a specialist?
Ans. A specialist is a person who is trained to do only one kind of work, for example, cutting stone, or polishing beads, or carving seals.
19.) What are raw materials?
Ans. Raw materials are substances that are either found naturally or producers by farmers and herders. For instance wood and ores of metals.
20.) What are finished products?
Ans. The raw materials are processed to produce finish goods. For instance raw material that is cotton is processed to make cotton which is a finished product.
21.) How did the Harappan people get raw materials?
Ans. Some of the raw materials that Harappans used were available locallu other precious stones had to be brought from distant places.
22.) Where did Harappans get copper from ?
Ans. Harappans got copper from present day Rajasthan and even from Oman in West Asia.
23.) From where did Harappans get tin?
Ans. Tin was mixed with bauxite to produce copper was brought from present day Afghanistan and Iran.
24.) Where was gold and other precious metals brought from?
Ans. Gold was probably brought from present day Karnataka and precious stones from present- day Gujarat, Iran and Afghanistan.
25) What crops did Harappans grow?
Ans. Harappans grew wheat, barley, pulses, peas, rice, sesame, linseed and mustard.
Short Questions
1.) Describe the cities in the Harappan age.
Ans. Most of the cities in the harappan civilization were divided into two or more parts. The part to the west was smaller but higher and was called the citadel. The part to the east was larger but lower and was called the lower town.
2.) What was the Great Bath?
Ans. The Great Bath was a special tank constructed in Mohenjodaro. Tjis tank was lined with bricks, coated with plaster and made water tight with a layer of natural tar. Important people took a dip in this tank for special occasions.
3.) Describe the structure if the houses in harappan civilization.
Ans. Generally, houses were either one or two storeys high, with rooms built around a courtyard. Most houses had a separate bathing area and some had wells to supply water.
4.) How was the drainage system in the harappan civilization?
Ans. Each drain had a gentle slope so that water could flow through it. Very often, drains in houses were connected to those on street and smaller drains led into bigger ones. As drains were covered, inspection holes were provided at intervals to clean them.
5.) What was the job of the rulers during the time?
Ans. The rulers planned the construction of the special buildings in the citadel. They sent people to distant land to get metal, precious stones and other things. They may have kept ornaments of gold and silver and other most valuable things for themselves.
6.) Who were the scribes?
Ans. Scribes were the people who knew how to read and write. They helped other people prepare the seals and perhaps wrote on other materials that may not have survived.
7.) Write a short note on crafts of the harappan city.
Ans. Most of the things found are made of stone, shell and metal including copper, bronze gold and silver. Most striking founds are those of blades, weights and beads. Harappans also made seals out of stone.
8.) How do we know that the Harappans made cloth?
Ans. Actual pieces of cloth were found attached to the lid of a silver vase and some copper objects at Mohenjodaro. Archaeologists have also found spindle whorls made of terracotta and faience which were used to spin thread.
9.) How were the people living in the cities fed?
Ans. Some people lived in the countryside, grew crops and reared animals. These farmers and herders supplied food to crafts persons, scribes and rulers in the cities.
10.) How did the Harappans cope up with the water situation?
Ans. The people used forms of irrigation to water the fields. Water ans pastures were available around settlements. They took large herds of animals to greater distances in search of water and grass.
11.) Describe the city of Dholavira.
Ans. Dholavira was located on khadirBeyt in Rann of Kutch. This city was divided into three parts, each part was surrounded by massive stone walls, with entrances through gateways. There was also a large open area for ceremonies to be held.
12.) What was special about the city Lothal?
Ans. Lothal was situated near areas where raw materials were easily available. This was an important centre for making objects out of stone, shell and metal. There was also a storehouse in the city where many important seals and sealing were found.
13.) What was the use of seals during the times?
Ans. Seals were used to stamp bags or packets containing goods that were sent from one place to another. The impression of a seal is known as a sealing. If the sealing was intact, one could be sure that the goods had arrived safely.
14.) What was the major change that archaeologists found 3900 years ago?
Ans. There were many changes like people stopped living in many of the cities, writing, seals and weights were no longer used. Raw materials became rare. There was garbage piled up on the street, drainage system broke down and less attractive houses were built.
15.) What could have been the probable reasons for the changes that took place?
Ans. Some people suggest that the rivers dried up, or deforestation took place, overgrazing by cattle may have destroyed the green cover. Some areas were flooded and fuel was required for baking bricks and smelting copper ores.
Long answer type questions-
1.) Describe the origin of Harappan and its cities?
Answer- When railway lines were laid down for the first time Engineers introduced the site of Harappa . It seemed like Mound which was a rich source of bricks of good quality .Many bricks were laid down off the old building to build railway lines .Because of this process all the buildings were completey destroyed.After eighty years archaeologists found the site and realized this was the oldest cities of subcontinent. The other cities from where buildings and all the other things were found were described as Harappan . These cities were developed around 4700 years ago.
2.) Describe about the cities developed?
Answer- There were around two or three parts of the cities . The western part was higher but smaller . These were describes as citadel by Archaeologists ,whereas the eastern part was larger but lower which was known as lower town. Baked bricks walls were built around the parts.The quality of baked bricks were so well that they lasted for thousand years. The walls were made so strong as they were laid in interlocking pattern. In different cities buildings were constructed on citadel. For example the great bath which was special tank was found is Mohenjodaro .
3.) What caused the Harappan civilization to fall into disrepair?
Answer- The reasons for the demise of the Harappan civilization remain unclear to historians. The physical life of the Harappan towns came to an end for a number of reasons.
1.) The degradation in construction quality and town layout gives the impression that the rulers were losing control, which compelled the populace to relocate to newer towns.
2.) The rivers altered their flow, causing severe floods or drought-like conditions.
3.) Land and agriculture declined as a result of ecological changes. As fuel demand grew over time, there was an excessive amount of deforestation. Furthermore, the green cover was devastated by large herds of animals grazing. They must have been compelled to flee to other locations as a result of everything.
4.) Give a brief description of some of Dholavira’s most notable architectural characteristics.
Answer- On Khadir Beyt in Gujarat’s Rann of Kutch, the city of Dholavira was situated. The soil was exceedingly fruitful and fresh water was accessible here.
1.) Dholavira was split into three sections, in contrast to several of the other Harappan cities, which
were divided into two.
2.) Massive stone walls encircled each area, with openings through gateways.
3.) Additionally, there was a sizable open space in the village where official ceremonies could be held.
5.) Describe the way of living in Harappan cities.
Answer- 1.) People planned the construction of special buildings in harappan cities.
2.) People had the tendency to keep valuable items for themselves such as beautiful beads ,gold and silver.
3.) People used to travel to distant lands by ship to foreign lands or by carts to inland places.
6.) Describe about the city of Mehrgarh?
Answer- Mehrgarh was one of the first settlements. People in this area had learned to grow cotton, barley, and wheat, as well as raise sheep and goats. Weavers, farmers, herders, tool makers, ornament makers, and potters all existed here.
1.) Scribes were those who wrote and assisted to produce seals as well as write on other things.
2) Traders and merchants who travelled to far-off regions in search of metal, precious stones, and so on.
3.) Craftsperson – men and women who created ornaments, vases, beads, toys, and pots.
4.) Rulers who were also the builders planned the construction of the new cities.
7.) Describe the job of rulers ?
Answer- All the people who planned the construction of special buildings were probably known as rulers. The rulers sent people to different types of land to get different metals, precious stonesand other several types of things . Whereas , it is very likely for them to keep all the valuable objects,beads and ornaments of gold and silver.
8.) Name some finds of Harappan cities?
Answer- The things found in Harappan cities by archaeologists were made of stone,shell and metal which includes copper,bronze ,gold and silver .The metals like Copper and Bronze were used to make tools,ornaments ,vessels,weapons .Whereas the metals like Gold and Silver were used to make vessels and ornaments.
The noticeable findings of those times were beads , weights and blades . Seals were made out of stone and had animal carvings on them.
9.) Give a brief about raw materials? Descibe metals and origin of it ?
Answer- Materials are the substances which are found naturally or produced by farmers or herders are known as Raw Materials . for example cotton produced by farmers is used as a raw material to make cloth. The raw materials used by harappans were available locally such as copper,tin,gold,silver and other precious stones from different places. Harappans get copper from present day Rajasthanand from Oman in West Asia .Tin mixed with copper was used to produce bronze ,have probably been brought from present day Afghanistan and Iran. Gold could have probably been brought from Karnataka, where as precious stones from Gujarat ,Iran and Afghanistan.
10.) Why was Lothal an important production centre?
Answer- 1.) It was close to raw materials such as semi-precious stones.
2.) A building included stone fragments, half-made beads, bead-making instruments, and finished beads. This structure was most likely a beadmaking workshop.
3.) This was a significant centre for the creation of stone, shell, and metal artefacts.
(1) How many years ago Railway lines were lied down? Where?
(2) Where is Harappa now?
(3) Which was the 1st city discovered in the Indus valley?
(4) How many years ago this city developed?
(5) In how many parts these cities were divided? Which part was higher?
(6) What is a citadel?
(7) What is lower town?
(8) With what the walls were made of?
(9) What was the pattern of the Brick walls?
(10) In which places of India the Harappan cities were found?
(11) How was their pottery?
(12) Name some of the important findings in these cities?
(13) Where the great tank was situated?
(14) Describe the Great Bath?
(15) In which sites fire alters were found?
(16) In which sites elaborated stone houses were found?
(17) How many stories did the house had?
(18) Describe Harappan Houses?
(19) Describe Harappan Drainage system.
(20) Who planned the city construction?
(21) What were the ruling class’s precious possessions?
(22) Who helped in preparing seals?
(23) What did the children use to play with?
(24) What were the main objects of making tools and weapons?
(25) What were the most striking findings of Harappa?
(26) What were the Beads made of?
(27) What were the Weghts made of?
(28) Where was the statue of an important man found?
(29) What were the shapes of the Harappan seals? What was cured on it?
(30) What was the colour of the Harappan pots?
(31) How many years ago cotton was grown in Mehergarh?
(32) In which place actual dieces of cloth were found attatched to the lid of a silver vase and some copper objects?
(33) How the Harappan used spindle whorls made of Teracutts?
(34) Who was called a specialist? What they used to do?
(35) Were the specialists Men or Women?
(36) What was ‘Raw material’? Who produced them?
(37) Which materials were brought from distant places by the Harappan people?
(38) From where they get Copper?
(39) From where they get Tin?
(40) From where they got Gold?
(41) From where they got Precious stones?
(42) How they collected these items from distant places?
(43) What did Harappans Grow?
(44) How did they use plough?
(45) What the real ploughs were made of?
(46) How they used Irrigation?
(47) What animals did they rear?
(48) In which season they took all their animals to graze?
(49) Where was Dholauira located?
(50) Which city is divided in 3 parts?
(51) The large area for ceremonies was found where?
(52) What are the findings in Dholavira?
(53) Beside which river Lothal is situated?
(54) What type of materials are found near Lothal?
(55) In which city A store house was found?
(56) What were found in storehouses of Lothal?
(57) Which city had a Dockyard?
(58) Where was the Bead making factory made?
(59) What are the findings from Lothal?
(60) Why did they use seals?
(61) In which city garbage piled on streets was found?
(62) What were the reasons behind the destruction of Harappan civilization?
(63) In which country river Nile is situated?
(64) How many years ago rulers ruled in Egypt?
(65) What is Pyramid? What were they used for?
(66) What are ‘Mummies’?
(67) What were burried with Mummies?
(68) Where was cotton cultivated?
(69) When the cities began to grow?
(70) To which family Sanskrit belongs to?
(71) Name some other languages which belongs to the Indo-European family?
(72) Meaning of the word ‘Mother’?
(73) To which family North East Indian Languages belong to?
(74) To which family Tamil, Telegu, Kannada belongs to?
(75) To which family the languages of Tharuhand belongs to?
(76) When Rig Veda was printed?
(77) In which Veda we find a dialogue between Vishumitra and Beas and Sutlej?
(78) Where was the Human of Vishvamitra composed?
(79) In what type of society the sage lived?
(80) To what rivers are compared?
(81) How many times Ganga and Yamuna were mentioned in Rig Veda?
(82) What were the reasons behind their battles?
(83) How did they distribute their wealth?
(84) What were the offsprings to Gops?
(85) What was an assembly?
(86) Who were termed as ‘Bramhins’?
(87) Who wre termes as ‘Rajas’?
(88) What was ‘Jana’ and Vish’?
(89) Who were termed as ‘Dasyus’?
(90) What does Dasa mean?
(91) In which part of the subcontinent the riguede was compose?
(92) When was the use of Megalith start?
(93) In which part Megaliths were prevalent?
(94) Name some of the Megaliths sites?
(95) What is a cist?
(96) What were the common features of their Burials?
(97) In which site a skeleton was found with burried with 33 gold beds, 2 stone beds, 4 copper bangles and one conch shell?
For more chapter follow class 6 history extra questions
thanks for helping questions repeated
Thanks!
for giving the answers of my questions.
Please give more and more short questions with answers
These were really helpful
Can you please post the answers of the 1 marker questions