NCERT Class 11 Economics Indian Economic Development Chapter 6 Rural Development Extra Questions and Answers
Class 11 Economics Indian Economic Development Chapter 6 Extra Inside Questions and Answers – Rural Development. Here in this Page Class XI Students can Learn Extra Questions & Answer 6th Chapter Economics Indian Economic Development fully Inside.
We Provided Here Rural Development Economics Indian Economic Development Chapter 6 Long Answer Type Question, MCQ Questions & Answer, Short Answer Type Questions (2 or 3 marks), and Very Short answer Type Question (1 marks) Solution.
Class 11 Economics Indian Economic Development Chapter 6 Inside based Question
Economics Indian Economic Development Chapter 6 Rural Development Class 11 Inside 5 Marks, 3 marks, 2 Marks & And 1 Marks Important Questions and Answers.
1.) National Bank for Agriculture andRural Development (NABARD) was setup in
(a) 1982
(b) 1984
(c) 1990
(d)1998
Ans – option (a)
2.) What is the full form of NABARD
(a) National Bank for Agriculture and Development
(b) National Bank for Agriculture andRural Development
(c) National Bank for Airplane and development
(d)None of the above
Ans – option (b)
3.) In …….Indian Parliament passedthree laws to reform agriculturemarketing system.
(a) 2021
(b) 2020
(c) 2023
(d)2022
Ans- option (b)
4.) Much of the agricultural employment activities are concentrated in the
(a) kharif season
(b) Rabi season
(c) winter season
(d)None of the above
And – Option (a)
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5.) Which of the following are major milk producing states.
(a) Maharashtra
(b) Punjab
(c) Rajasthan
(d)All of the above
Ans – Option (d)
2.) Explain the measures that were initiated to improve the marketing aspect.
Ans – There are four such measures that were initiated to improve the marketing aspect. The first step was regulation of markets to create orderly and transparent marketing conditions.By and large, this policy benefited farmers as well as consumers. However, there is still a need to develop about 27,000 rural periodic markets as regulated market places to realise the full potential of rural markets. Second component is provision of physical infrastructure facilities like roads,railways, warehouses, God owns, cold storages and processing units. The current infrastructure facilities are quite inadequate to meet the growing demand and need to be improved. Cooperative marketing, in realising fair prices for farmers’ products, is the third aspect of government initiative. The success of milk cooperatives in transforming the social and economic landscape of Gujarat and some other parts of the country is testimony to the role of cooperatives. However, cooperatives have received a setback during the recent past due to inadequate coverage of farmermembers, lack of appropriate link between marketing and processing cooperatives and inefficient financial management. The fourth element is the policy instruments like (i) assurance of minimum support prices (MSP) for agricultural products (ii) maintenance of buffer stocks of wheat and rice by Food Corporation of India and(iii) distribution of food grains and sugar through PDS.
3.) Explain the emerging alternative marketing channels.
Ans -It has been realised that if farmers directly sell their produce to consumers, it increases their incomes.Some examples of these channels are Apni Mandi (Punjab, Haryana and Rajasthan); Hadapsar Mandi (Pune); Rythu Bazars (vegetable and fruit markets in Andhra Pradesh and Telangana) and Uzhavar Sandies(farmers markets inTamil Nadu).Further, several national and multinational fast-food chains are increasingly entering into contracts/alliances with farmers to encourage them to cultivate farm products(vegetables, fruits, etc.) of the desired quality by providing them with not only seeds and other inputs but also assured procurement of the produce at pre-decided prices. It is argued that such arrangements will help in reducing the price risks of farmers and would also expand the markets for farm products.
4.) Explain sustainable development and organic farming.
Ans -In recent years, awareness of the harmful effect of chemical-based fertilisers and pesticides on our health is on a rise. Conventional agriculturerelies heavily on chemical fertilisers and toxic pesticides etc., which enter the food supply, penetrate the water sources, harm the livestock, deplete the soil and devastate natural eco-systems.Efforts in evolving technologies which are eco-friendly are essential for sustainable development and one such technology which is eco-friendly is organic farming. In short, organic agriculture is a whole system of farming that restores, maintains and enhances the ecological balance. There is an increasing demand for organically grown food to enhance food safety throughout the world.
5.) Explain the benefits of organic farming.
Ans – Organic agriculture offers a means to substitutecostlier agricultural inputs (such as HYV seeds, chemical fertilisers, pesticides etc.) with locally produced organic inputs that are cheaper and thereby generate good returns on investment. Organic agriculture also generates income through exports as the demand for organically grown crops is on a rise. Studies across countries have shown that organically grown foodhas more nutritional value than chemical farming thus providing us with healthy foods. Since organic farming requires more labour input than conventional farming, India will find organic farming an attractive proposition. Finally, the produce is pesticide-free and produced in an environmentally sustainable way.
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