Maharashtra Board Class 10 English Solution Chapter 1.3 – On The Wings Of Courage
Balbharati Maharashtra Board Class 10 English Solution Chapter 1.3: On The Wings Of Courage. Marathi or English Medium Students of Class 10 get here On The Wings Of Courage full Exercise Solution.
Std |
Maharashtra Class 10 |
Subject |
English Solution |
Chapter |
On The Wings Of Courage |
ON THE WINGS OF COURAGE
(A) Make sentences to bring out the differences between these homophones:
1) a) Wear- I love to wear purple colour dresses.
b) Ware- Medieval age people used earthen ware pots to cook their foods.
2) a) Here- Come here and sit beside me.
b) Hear- When Anny went to sleep, she heard some weird noises coming out of her closet.
3) a) There- Mr. Verma stays there, behind the blue building
b) Their- This car belongs to their family.
4) a) Cell- The authorities locked all remaining inmates in their cells.
b) Sell- The bangle sellers go the market fair to sell their bangles.
(B) Write what the underlined Homographs in the following sentences mean:
1) a) A bear is an omnivorous animal.
Meaning- A wild animal
b) She could not bear the injustice.
Meaning- Suffer, endure
2) a) A bat is the only bird, which is a mammal.
Meaning – A nocturnal mammal
b) This bat broke as it struck the ball.
Meaning- A club or staff used in cricket to hit a ball.
3) a) He had to pay a fine for breaking the traffic signal.
Meaning- penalty
b) Use a fine cloth for the baby’s clothes.
Meaning- excellent, prime
4) a) We enjoyed allot at the temple fair
Meaning- Used in Indian subcontinents for gatherings, which can be religious, commercial cultural etc. for children to adults.
b) She has a fair
Meaning- Light/blonde
Answer the following questions:
- Why is Air Force Marshal Arjan Singh considered an outstanding military personality?
Ans: Marshal Arjan Singh will always be remembered as a war hero, who had successfully led a young IAF during the 1965 Indo-Pak war.
- What personality traits of Arjan Singh are mentioned here?
Ans: He was considered a fearless, knowledgeable and an exceptional pilot.
- What enable Arjan Singh to win the DFC award?
Ans: In 1944, Arjan Singh had led a squadron against the Japanese during the Arkan campaign, flying close air support missions during the crucial Imphal campaign. This incident made him win the DFC (Distinguished Flying Cross) award.
- At what age Arjan Singh became a squadron leader?
Ans: He became a squadron leader at the age of 19.
- For how long Arjan Singh hold the post of AOC?
Ans: Arjan Singh had the distinction of having the longest tenure as AOC of an operational base, initially from 1949-1952 and then again from 1957-1961.
- What uphill task did Singh face, when he took over as Air Marshal?
Ans: When Arjan Singh took over as Air Marshal, he was also controlling the IAF then, which was still rebuilding itself and gearing up to meet new challenges.
- What other important positions did Arjan Singh hold after his retirement?
Ans: After his retirement in the year 1969, he became the Ambassador to Switzerland, he also was the Lieutenant Governor of Delhi from December 1989 to December 1990.
ENGLISH WORKSHOP:
1) Read the text and fill in the flow chart of the promotions received by Arjan Singh:
Ans:
Member of No.1 RIAF ……> Squadron Leader……> Wing Commander…..> Air Vice Marshal…..> Air Commander……> Group Captain…..> Marshal of Air Force
2) With the help of the facts given in the text prepare a fact file of Air Marshal Arjan Singh:
Ans:
a) Date of Birth- 15th April 1919
b) Place of Birth- Lyalpur (now in Pakistan)
c) Education- Montegomery, Empire training course at RAF
d) First Assignment- To fly west land Wapiti biplanes in the North-Western Frontier Province as a member of the No.1 RIAF squadron.
e) Important post held-
i) In Air Force–
Member of No.1 RIAF Flying Officer
Squadron Leader Wing Commander
Group Captain Air Commander
Air Officer Commanding Air Vice Marshal
Air Officer Commanding in Chief Deputy Chief of Air Staff
Vice Chief of Air Staff Chief of Air Staff
Air Chief Marshal
ii) After retirement–
Ambassador to Switzerland
Lieutenant Governor of Delhi
f) Awards- Distinguished Flying Cross (1944)
Padma Vibhushan
g) Most outstanding contribution in IAF- Transforming it into one of the most potent Air Forces globally and the fourth biggest in the world.
h) Retirement- August, 1969
5) Replace the underline words/phrases with the appropriate ones, to retain the proper meaning:
a) He contributed notably in bringing up the school.
Ans: played a major role.
b) Our school cricket team got ready for the final match against PQR High School.
Ans: geared up
c) After a short period of working as a lecturer, Ravi took up an important post in a multi-national company.
Ans: a brief stint
d) Our class monitor is a perfect symbol of duty and discipline.
Ans: is the epitome
e) Accepting he great value of his research, they awarded him with a PHD (degree).
Ans: In recognition of
f) After the murder of King Duncan, MacBeth took over the control of Scotland.
Ans: took over reins
7)
(B) The following homographs have the same spelling and pronunciation, but can have different meanings. Make sentences using these words to show the difference:
a) Firm–
Sentence 1- She was very firm in her decision, so the corrupted politician had to leave.
Sentence 2- Manoj works in a very renowned chartered firm.
b) Train–
Sentence 1- The train left the station, sharp at 9:30PM.
Sentence 2- Rohan’s German Shephard was a well-trained canine.
c) Type–
Sentence 1- This type of flowers is not found in India.
Sentence2- Can you type 500 words in just five minutes.
d) Post–
Sentence 1- Mr. Sharma holds quite a prestigious post in his college.
Sentence 2- John will you please post this letter for me while going to market.
e) Current–
Sentence 1- The prevailing current blows from east to west.
Sentence 2- His current level of cholesterol is quite high.