Kerala SCERT Class 7 Social Science Chapter 1 Europe in Transition Question Answer Solution Here. Kerala Board Class 7 Students can find Here 1st Chapter Europe in Transition Notes provide by our Teacher. Important Question Answer from Chapter 1 Europe in Transition.
- Board- Kerala Board.
- Class – 7.
- Subject – Social Science Part 1
- Chapter – 1
- Chapter Name – Europe in Transition.
- Topic – Question Answer Solution.
(A) Answer the following questions: – (Marks – 1)
(1) Write the name of one of the important monuments in the history of world?
Ans: – Hagia Sophia
(2) When did Hagia Sophia was built?
Ans: – Hagia Sophia was built in 6th century.
(3) Hagia Sophia was preserved as a history museum in ________
Ans: – Turkey
(4) What is the present name of Constantinople?
Ans: – Istanbul
(5) When did the truks conquered Constantinople?
Ans: – In 1453
(6) When did the Renaissance begins?
Ans: – At the end of the 13th century.
(7) Write the name of one of the eminent writers of the Renaissance period?
Ans: – Petrarch (AD 1304 – 1374)
(8) Who is known as ‘The father of Renaissance’?
Ans: – Petrarch
(9) Write the name of one of the great painters of Renaissance period?
Ans: – Leonardo da Vinci.
(10) What are the two most famous paintings of Leonardo da Vinci?
Ans: – The Monalisa and the Last supper.
(11) Give the name of one of the painting ar Michelangelo?
Ans: – The last Judgement.
(12) Give the name of one of the famous painting of Raphael?
Ans: – The school of Athens.
(13) The famous sculptor ‘The door of the Florence Baptistery; was made by whom?
Ans: – Lorenzo Ghiberti.
(14) ‘Gattamelata’ was made by whom?
Ans: – Donatello.
(15) Who propounded the theory of solar system?
Ans: – Copernicus
(16) Who announced that the Earth revolves round the sun?
Ans: – Copernicus
(17) Who invented telescope?
Ans: – Galileo Galilei.
(18) Who invented the printing press?
Ans: – The printing press was invented by a German blacksmith, Johannes, Gutenbarg in 1439
(19) Who led the Reformation movement?
Ans: – Martin Luther.
(20) Who invented flying shuttle?
Ans: – John Kay.
(21) Who invented steam Engine?
Ans: – James Watt.
(22) Which machine invented by James Hargreaves?
Ans: – Spinning Jenny
(23) Locomotive was invented by ______________
Ans: – George Stephenson.
(B) Answer the following questions: (marks – 2 or 3)
(1) What were the features of Constantinople?
Ans: – The features of Constantinople are –
Centre of knowledge
Adobe of scholars and a treasure trove of scholarly texts
Gate way from Asia to Europe
(2) Why did the writers, artists, scholers migrated to Italy?
Ans: – The writers, artists, scholer migrated to Italy because –
Italy was a country that upheld the rich Greco Roman tradition
The rich Italian traders were the patrons at art, literature and culture
These traders _____________ to preserve the historical and cultural heritage.
(3) What do you mean by ‘The Renaissance’?
Ans: – Renaissance means rebirth. In the medieval period the texts were invariably writted in Greek and Latin as these languages were considered elite and scholarly. By the down of the 13th century, Latin and Greek gave way to regional languages like English, Spanish and French. The writers at this period adopted the life of the common man as the central theme of their work, similar charges occurs in painting and sculpture. This new spirit of humanism is known Renaissance.
(4) What is ‘The Mona Lisa’?
Ans: – The Mona Lisa is a famous painting of Leonardo da Vinci. The mysterious smile of Mona Lisa has lead to much discussion and debates. It is preserved in the Paris museum. The Mona Lisa is one of the famous painting of Renaissance period.
(5) Why did Galilio invented the telescope?
Ans: – In the Renaissance period Copernicus propounded the theory at the solar system and announced that the Earth revolves round the sun. Later, Galileo Galilei invented the telescope and using it, he scientifically proved that the theory put forward by Copernicus was true.
(6) What is Industrial Revolution?
Ans: – The Renaissance in the field at science led to the invention at new machines which brought about immense changes in the field of production. Consequently, production increased while the cost of production decreased. Such changes in the field of productions ushered in the Industrial Revolution.
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