JKBOSE Class 5 EVS Chapter 7 First Aid Solution
JKBOSE (Jammu Kashmir State Board Of School Education) Class 5 EVS Solution Chapter 7 First Aid all Exercise Question Answers. Students of JK Board Grade 5 Standard can download all Answer with Additional Questions.
I.) ORAL WORK
1.) If your friend gets hurt while playing, what will you do?
Answer: I will quickly bring a first aid from near by place and first aid him.
2.) Mention any three items kept in a First Aid Box.
Answer: 3 main items in First Aid Box
a.) Dettol
b) Antiseptic cream
c) Bandage and adhesive tape
3.) Why should we wear cotton clothes instead of nylon, when working in the kitchen?
Answer: Nylon catches fire easily and sticks to person’s body so one wear cotton clothes instead of nylon, when working in the kitchen
4.) What first aid should be given to a victim of bleeding nose?
Answer: firstly make victim sit on a chair and look upward or lean forward and gently pinch the soft part of nose. Do this for atleast 5 to 10 mins. Than with a clean cotton or cloth wipe the blood.
5.) What is a heat stroke?
Answer: heat stroke means the body temperature is raised too much near around 40⁰ C and body cannot bare this raised temperature. This happens when body is continuously in exposure to hot sun or hot temperature.
6.) What would have happened if Tahoora had not given first aid to Yuaan?
Answer: if Tahoora had not given first aid to Yuaan then the cut would have got infected and chances of more bleeding through the cut.
II.) WRITTEN WORK
1.) What should be done immediately, if hot water falls on you?
Answer: Immediately should take a cool water on body or the part on which hot water has fallen .
2.) Why is first aid necessary?
Answer : First Aid is necessary to cure the pain at immediate base, prevents the situation and Injury getting worse.
3.) What are the reasons of road accidents?
Answer: the reasons of road accidents are
a) People do not adhered the road safety rules
b) Over speeding or wring over take
c) Not wearing safety helmet
d) Not putting the safety belt
e) Drunk and drive
4.) What is a First Aid Box ? Make a list of objects to be kept in the box?
Answer: First Aid Box is a storage box containing emergency First Aid Kit. This box contains dettole, antiseptic cream , bandage ,cotton wools , scissors , gauze rolls adhesive tapes , thermometer, pain relief spray or bams.
5.) What should we do when
a) Hot oil falls on one’s hand : if hoil oil falls on one’s hand, the burn hand should be immediately put under running water for atleast 10 mins
b) Someone gets a heat stroke : if Someone gets a heat stroke, one should immediately take the person/victim to cool place or under the fan. put cool water on body or sponge with cool water on body
c) The nose bleeds? –firstly make victim sit on a chair and look upward or lie down with head in lower position. Than with a clean cotton or cloth wipe the blood. Put cool water on person’s head
d) A bee bites? – Firstly find and remove the sting and then wash the area with water and wipe with clean cloth. One can use ice packs to reduce the swelling.
6.) Choose the correct answer and put a mark (✔) against it.
(i) If a person’s clothes catch fire, we must immediately
(a) Wrap the person in a blanket.
(b) Wrap the person in cotton cloth.
(c) Make the person roll on the floor.
(d) Take the person to a doctor.
Answer: c) Make the person roll on the floor.
(ii) If a person gets hurt while playing, we should
(a) Ask the reason.
(b) Contact the doctor on telephone.
(c) Scold the victim.
(d) Give first aid.
Answer: (d) Give first aid
Additional Questions and Answers:
Multiple choice questions
1.) Why did Tahoora came running.
a) she heard scream of Yuaan
b) she was playing
c) running to catch yuaan
d) none of above
Answer: a) she heard scream of yuaan
2.) How did Yuaan fall down ?
a) while playing
b) while taking sugar jar from shelf
c) while taking sweet from shelf
d) while running
Answer: b) while taking sugar jar from shelf
3.) Why was Tahoora upset?
a) she got hurt
b) Tahoora fall down
c) Yuaan was bleeding and in pain
d) because of her yuaan fall down
Answer: c) Yuaan was bleeding and in pain
4.) Why did mother hugged Tahoora?
a) mother was happy
b) seeing Tahoorabeing sensible
c) to cheer up her
d) none of above
Answer: b) seeing Tahoora being sensible
5.) Where did yuaan get hurt ?
a) head
b) elbow
c) knee
d) hand
Answer: c) Knee
6.) Such incidents happen often in our life. Who Said this line ?
a)Tahoora
b)Yuaan
c) teacher
d) mother
Answer: c) Teacher
7.) which room did teacher said everyone to move?
a) Health room
b) first aid room
c) classroom
d) assembly hall
Answer: a) Health room
8.) In case of high fever, what is helpful
a) a cold sponge
b)sleeping
c) washing facing with cold water
d) both a and c
Answer: a ) a cold sponge
9.) What should be given to heat stroke person
a) Tea or coffee
b)sugar water
c) salt water
d) both b and c
Answer: d) Both b and c
10.) In which parts of our country It is very hot
a) eastern part
b) Western part
c) southern part
d) northern part
Answer : d) northern part
Fill in the blanks
1.) Tahoora saw a jar of ………. lying on the kitchen floor
2.) Tahoora………. her younger brother
3.) She applied an …………. on the bruises on the knee and bandaged it.
4.) “I will take Yuaan to thedoctor for a ………. injection.”
5.) The ……….. contains all the things required for immediate help to the accident victim
6.) Pour ……… immediately on the burn till the burning sensation stops.
7.) If the burn is severe, go to a ……
8.) The intensity of the burn depends on the ………. of the object, the kind of clothes we are wearing or the kind of weather, etc.
9.) We experience very hot and strong winds called “……..” in those days.
10.) it is very hot in some …… parts of our country.
11.) Sometimes when it is very hot, there may be bleeding from our nose. We call it ………
12.) Do not play with ………matchsticks or candles.
Answer:
1.) sugar
2.) consoled
3.) antiseptic lotion
4.) tetanus
5.) First Aid Box
6.) cold water
7.) doctor
8.) level of heat
9.) loo
10.) northern
11.) bleeding nose
12.) burning
True of False
1.) Yuaan had fallen down while trying to get the jar from the shelf
2.) Tahoora was panic and didn’t know what to do when yuaan fell down
3) The First Aid Box contains all the things required for immediate help to the accident victim
4.) If a persons’s clothes catch fire, wrap person in a blanket
5.) Do give hot tea or coffee to the patient of heat stroke
6.) it is very hot in some northern parts of our country.
7.) We should apply any oil or grease on the wound.
8.) Do not work on a gas stove in the absence of an adult.
9.) Do put pressure on the affected area till the swellings reduces
10.) Pour hot water immediately on the burn till the burning sensation stops.
11.) In emergency cases you can go to unqualified person
12.) Do not disobey traffic rules while walking on the road.
Answer:
1.) True
2.) False
3.) True
4.) False
5.) False
6.) True
7.) False
8.) True
9.) False
10.) False
11.) False
12 ) True
Answer the following questions
1.) How did Tahoora consoled her younger brother ?
Answer: Tahoora consoled her younger brother and brought the First Aid Box quickly. She washed her hands took a piece of cotton soaked in clean water then cleaned the bruises. She applied an antiseptic lotion on the bruises on the knee and bandaged it.
2.) List the do’s and don’t for burns
Answer :
Do’s | Don’t |
Pour cool water on the burning part for 10 mins | Do not apply ghee, oil, etc on the burn. |
Ice packs or cold water packs can be put on burns | Do not cover the burn with thick cloth. |
Make person to roll down on floor if fire is caught on person’s clothes | Do not wrap a blanket around a person whose clothes have caught fire |
Protect the burn from dust, dirt, files, etc. Cover it with a thin and light cotton cloth | Do not use a dirty cloth. Do not tie a cloth tightly. |
Go to a doctor, If the burn is severe | Do not go to a unqualified person |
3.) what should not be done with heat stroke patient
Answer :
Do not gather or make crowd around the patient.
Do not cover the patient with any cloth, especially woollen cloth.
Do not give hot tea or coffee to the patient.
4.) What points should be followed by the person who is giving the first aid to victim ?
Answer:
a) One must have full knowledge of the First Aid and the materials available in the First Aid Box.
b) She/He should also know how to use the materials in the box.
c) She/He should be calm and not get panic on seeing the victim.
d) One must be quick in providing first aid to the victim. Sometimes a little delay can be very dangerous.
5.) Why education of first aid is important?
Answer: Accidents happen suddenly so one must be aware and have knowledge about the first aid to save lives. Especially the school students must have knowledge of first aid as kids are prone to fatal accident.
6.) List the do’s and don’t for sprain
Answer:
Do’s | Don’t |
Give sufficient support to the affected area especially hands and legs. | Do not massage the affected area. |
Put a cold water pack on the affected area. | Do not give fomentation to the affected area Immediately. |
After 24 hours of the sprain put some salt in lukewarm water and give formentation, | Do not go to a unqualified person, |
Continue the support to be affected area, especially hands and legs, till the sprain is cured | Do not put any pressure on the affected area till the swellings reduces. |