Full form of FRA: The Forest Rights Act (FRA) is a law that provides forests with rights to land and benefits to indigenous communities. It was passed in 1992 and became the first law worldwide to grant forest communities rights to forests. Since then, many countries have implemented parts of the FRA, but implementing it fully is a slow process. It’s important that we secure international laws like the FRA so that we can protect our forests and the cultures dependent on them.
Under the FRA, certain rights are given to forests in order to help them defend against deforestation and pollution. Forests gain the right to access water, soil and natural resources in an area. They also have the right to decide who can enter their forests and what they can do with them. This gives forests the power to protect themselves from exploitation and deforestation by giving them legal standing in courts. Essentially, this is how forest communities can protect their resources without needing to involve the government.
The law was supposed to be implemented by 2002 for all countries except Brazil, which delayed implementing its part until 2010. Brazil implemented only a small portion of its part- forest communities still have legal standing under its law when defending their rights. However, governments worldwide are still debating the best ways to implement the forest rights aspect of the FRA. Some people think that granting more rights to forests will result in more conflicts with landowners vs . granting all rights to forest communities. Ultimately, we need laws like the FRA so that both forests and humans can coexist peacefully in our ecosystems. The FRA is a groundbreaking piece of legislation that will help protect our forests worldwide. However, it’s only just recently been implemented in some countries- 22 years after it was passed.
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