Essay – What can be done to stop Wars?
What can be done to stop Wars? Essay: War is defined as a period of armed conflict between societies, states and parliamentary groups. The Just War theory is a theory that explains why wars occur. It was originated by Classical Greek and Roman philosophers like Plato and Cicero and was later adopted by Christian theologians like Augustine and Thomas Aquinas that elucidates three reasons why wars are inflicted. The cause of war in Latin is; ‘Jus ad Bellum’ which justifies war as a means of seeking justice and redemption. However, the devastating impacts of World War I and World War II led to unforeseen losses of human lives and material wealth that warrants the need to stop wars.
Discussion
War has existed since the inception of human civilization with lust for power, territory and wealth being the principal reasons for inflicting war. War has become more dynamic i.e from fighting battles with swords and arrows to using state-of-the-art technologies such as hi-tech aircraft such as Raphael and submarines to using nuclear weapons, war has evolved gradually with the evolution of man himself. Occurrence of World War II after most countries such as the UK, France, Germany, Italy and the USA reconcile not to go to war after witnessing the mass-scale loss of human lives and material wealth, the measures to stop the war are limited and ineffective. As such the only two scopes for preventing war or at least minimizing the scale of war are arms control and diplomacy. The first attempt in preventing war was made after the culmination of World war I with the creation of the League of Nations in 1920. It was the first intergovernmental organization that was initiated to promote international agreements and cooperation for the sake of the security of citizens of member countries. The Covenant of the League of Nations consisting of 26 Articles of international cooperation was drafted by the founding members of the organization the UK, France, Italy and Japan. Other countries could join the league after getting elected for three years. The Leagues of nations failed to redeem their pledges of respecting one another’s territorial integrity when it could not check Germany’s ambition of annexing its neighbouring territories ultimately resulting in World War II. The second attempt at preventing war was made with the creation of the United Nations on 24 October 1945. The Non-Proliferation Treaty aimed at hindering the development of nuclear weapons and weapons technology to promote the cooperation of peaceful use of nuclear energy and nuclear disarmament. The Arms Act of 1959, incorporated into the Indian constitution aimed at consolidating and amending the use of the laws concerning arms and ammunition to check the spread of violent conflicts within the nation as well as violent conflicts with foreign countries. It replaced the Indian Arms of Act 1878.
Conclusion
In conclusion, war is imminent in modern human civilization as it is motivated by Human greed, lust for power, the gratification of the need to have authority, and acquiring territory. War is justified by three elements such as seeking justice, seeking redemption for defiance of the code of conduct of war and impeachment of peace agreements. The methods of ending war remain two; international Peace Agreements and diplomacy. Both measures have proved to be futile with the outbreak of conflict between Russia and Ukraine on April 18, 2022.
FAQs
Q1. What is the theory of War?
Ans: The Just War theory is a theory originated by Classical Greek and Roman philosophers like Plato and Cicero and was later adopted by Christian theologians like Augustine and Thomas Aquinas that elucidates three reasons why wars are inflicted.
Q2. Why was the United Nations formed?
Ans: The second attempt at preventing war was made with the creation of the United Nations on 24 October 1945.
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