Essay on Should fracking be legal? Speech
Should fracking be legal? Speech Essay: Fracking or Hydraulic fracturing refers to the method of extracting natural gas like methane by applying high pressure by injecting liquids, mostly water, into a wellbore. This is carried out by fracturing the base or lowermost layer of soil or the bedrock. The process despite being lucrative and beneficial for the economy, on the other hand, has negative implications in the form of environmental degradation. Fracking has been consequential in the unauthorized leaking of huge quantities of greenhouse gasses like carbon monoxide and more carbon dioxide and more lethal gas methane.
Discussion
In contemporary India, oil gas corporations like Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited and Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited have been permitted to mine by initiating the drilling process and carrying out other hydrocarbon activities without surveying the Environmental Impact Assessment or governmental consultation since the start of 2022.
Multinational Corporates such as GAIL India Limited and Infrastructural Leasing and Financial Services Limited dealing in natural resources like gas have been given the free will of fracking without examining the ill effects of mining activities on the environment.
Fracking is a controversial methodology of deriving natural gasses or shale as it is heavily dependent upon using a combination of water and chemicals like methanol, ethylene glycol and propargyl alcohol on water-resistant rocks such as sedimentary rocks. The overuse of water and chemicals leads to problems in more than one way. It creates shortages of water in addition to air and water contamination.
Fracking is a relatively novel technique in India with most union agencies and civilians equally unaware of it. Compared to conventional hydrocarbon mining processes, it utilises five to ten times more water. Water depletion in India is apprehended to be a major threat while water wars such as between Tamil Nadu and Karnataka have already taken place. The use of Fracking on large-scale causes irreconcilable damage to the ecosystem.
At present in India, state-owned corporations such as the Oil and Natural Gas Corporation of India such as are discovering ores in 56 sites across six states surrounding the Cambay, Krishna-Godaveri, Kaveri, and Ganga-Assam basins.
The Indian Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas has commissioned a Multi-Organization Team (MOT) to reexamine the earlier discovered basins with the availability of information gathered by private corporates following the central government’s privatization policies in 2014. The examinations were supposed to be completed by around March 2016.
Conclusion
To conclude, the Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gasses has permitted a five-year appraisal of 1.5 million square kilometres across 24 sedimentary basins as no geological information exists. Geological research and examination shall be done by Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) and Oil India Limited (OIL) from 2015 to 2020 under the supervision of the Directorate General of Hydrocarbons.
FAQs related to Should fracking be legal? Speech
Q1. Where in India does fracking take place?
Ans: At present in India, state-owned corporations such as the Oil and Natural Gas Corporation of India such as are discovering ores in 56 sites across six states surrounding the Cambay, Krishna-Godaveri, Kaveri, and Ganga-Assam basins.
Q2. Which companies are risking the environment by using fracking?
In contemporary India, oil gas corporations like Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited and Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited have been permitted to mine by initiating the drilling process and carrying out other hydrocarbon activities without surveying the Environmental Impact Assessment or governmental consultation since the start of 2022.
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