Essay – Global warming and international cooperation
Global warming and international cooperation Essay: Ever since the Paris Agreement was made, nations worldwide have viewed the global warming mitigation strategy as a suitable opportunity instead of implementing it that aids the social structures and businesses to transform into a decarbonised society. India is the third-largest emitter of carbon dioxide as per the UN Emissions Gap Report. Following a long delay, the Indian government has submitted an updated climatic report under the terms and conditions of the Paris Agreement. India’s 2030 pledge under the conditions and terms of the Paris Agreement is also communicated to the UN Framework Convention on Climatic Change.
Discussion
The Paris Agreement is a global framework that aims to strengthen the global response to climatic change by fixing a common goal of maintaining the rise of the global average temperature above the pre-industrial levels below 2 degrees Celsius.
To achieve the goal of carbon reduction, India has made a commitment that a majority of its electricity-generating capacity will be devised from no fossil sources by the end of 2030. Nevertheless, this is dependent on the transfer of technology and revenue generation from other countries. In addition, the Indian government is yet to submit a long-term master plan that encapsulates the decarbonisation plans and highlights its 2070 net zero carbon targets.
An energy research and policy analyst named Nandini Das has said that India has made a sustained increase in the installation of renewable energy. Even during the predicament phase of COVID-19, India has not ceased to be sustainable.
Furthermore, Narendra Modi at COP26 stated about India’s efforts to combat climatic change. He also pledged that by 2030, India will increase the consumption of non-fossil fuel energy to 500 gigawatts. Also, it will use a multitude of sources of renewable energy to meet 50 per cent of the energy needs. Some experts even say that India is on the right track to meet the use of non-fossil fuels target by Narendra Modi. However, the short terms goals of the country like having only 175 gigawatts of renewable energy to provide enough energy to 131 million homes are deemed questionable.
The Indian government is committed to doing away with climatic change through the implementation of several programs comprising the National Action Plan on climatic change which further embodies missions in certain areas of sustainable agriculture, the Himalayan ecosystem, solar energy, sustainable habitat, green habitat and suitable knowledge for a climatic change.
The NAPCC offers a comprehensive framework for all climatic actions. The 34 Indian states and the Union Territories have formulated their state action plan on the climatic change in accordance with the NAPCC considering the state-specific issues in relation to the climatic change. Moreover, the Indian Council of Agricultural Research has started a new project named National Innovations in Climatic Resilient Agriculture to address the influence of climatic change on Indian agriculture.
Conclusion
To conclude, it can be said that India is doing a lot to deal with climatic change and it has pledged under the Paris Agreement that by 2030, it is going to be a carbon-neutral nation. Under the National Mission for Climatic Change and the Himalayan ecosystem, India supports a large number of R&D projects to assess climatic change and support studies on climatic change.
FAQs on Global warming and international cooperation
Q1. What pledge India has taken?
Ans: India has pledged to transform into a carbon-neutral nation by 2030.
Q2. What has Narendra Modi professed at COP26?
Ans: Narendra Modi has stated that India will increase the consumption of non-fossil fuel energy and use a variety of sources of renewable energy to meet its energy needs.
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