DAV Class 8 SST Solution Chapter 19 The Union Government The Executive
DAV School Books Class 8 SST Solution Chapter 19 The Union Government The Executive all Question Answer. DAV Class 8 19th Chapter The Union Government The Executive full Chapter explanation by expert teacher.
DAV School Books Class 8 SST Solution Chapter 19 The Union Government The Executive:
(A) Tick the correct option –
(1) Who among the following is the Head of the Union Government?
(a) The Prime Minister
(b) The President of India
(c) The Vice President of India
(d) The chief Justice of India
Ans: (b) The President of India
(2) The Supreme Commander of India’s defence forces is –
(a) The Defence Minister of India
(b) The senior most among the army chief, Air chief and the Naval Chief
(c) The Prime Minister of India
(d) The President of India
Ans: (d) The President of India
(3) Which one of the following statements is true?
(a) The Union Home Minister acts as a link between the President and the Cabinet.
(b) The Vice President of India is entitled to all the powers and privileges due to the president even if she/he is officiating
(c) All the members of Rajya Sabha are entitled to vote in the presidential election
(d) The president of India is an integral part of Indian parliament.
Ans: (a) The Union Home Minister acts as a link between the President and the Cabinet.
(4) The President can dissolve the Lok Sabha on the advice of –
(a) The speaker of Lok Sabha
(b) The Chairman of Rajya Sabha
(c) The Union Council of Ministers
(d) The Prime Minister of India
Ans: (d) The Prime Minister of India
(5) In case of certain extraordinary situations, the President can sanction money to the government out of –
(a) Emergency fund
(b) Contingency fund
(c) Army welfare fund
(d) Consolidated fund
Ans: (a) Emergency fund
(B) Fill in the Blanks:
(1) In Parliamentary form of government, the two types of executives are _______ and ______.
Ans: Nominal, Real.
(2) The process to remove the President of India is called _______.
Ans: Impeachment.
(3) The Union Council of Ministers is there to _______ and _______ the President of India.
Ans: Aid, Advice.
(4) Responsibility of all the ministers to defend their acts and decisions is called _________ ________.
Ans: Collective Responsibility.
(5) The President of India is elected by a ________ ________ vote system.
Ans: Single Transferable.
(C) Write True or False for the following statements.
(1) The Union Executive comprises of the Prime Minster and the Council of Ministers.
Ans: False.
(2) The President of India cannot be re-elected for a second term.
Ans: False.
(3) All the elected members of Parliament and the State Legislative Assemblies elect the President of India.
Ans: True.
(4) The imposition of emergency in a State is called President’s rule.
Ans: True.
(5) The Chairman of Rajya Sabha must be a member of Rajya Sabha.
Ans: False.
(D) Answer the following questions in brief-
(1) Explain the judicial powers of the President of India.
Ans: Judicial power of the president-president of the country can give appointment to the judges of supreme court, high court and the chief justice of India. He can deduct the punishment, give sentence to death etc.
(2) Explain the process of electing the President of India.
Ans: Election procedure of the president – To elect the president single transferable vote system of proportional representation is needed, where the candidates have to secure a fixed quota votes. It is an indirect process made by the electoral college consisting of only the elected members of the loksabha, Rajya sabha and state legislature.
(3) Differentiate between the real and the nominal executive of India.
Ans: Real and nominal executive –In our country president is nominal executive and prime minister and council of ministers are real executive. Preesident has to give his /her assent onany advice or issue made by the prime minister and council of ministers. President has the only power to send it back for reconsideration, but can’t. Change it.
(4) How can the President of India be removed and on what grounds? Explain.
Ans: Removal of the President – the procedure of the removal of the President is known as impeachment. By not less than two third majority votes from the both house of the parliament, he or she can be removed after proving their disloyalty towards the constitution.
(5) Describe the powers and functions of the Vice President of India.
Ans: Power and functions of the vice President –
(i) After getting the seat of the President vacant due to impeachment, death or resignation -vice President gets the responsibility to look after the office of the President till the next election.
(ii) He works as the speaker of loksabha and is the ex-officio chairman of Rajya Sabha
(iii) Vice President can give his casting vote to break the tie in the Rajya Sabha matter.
(E) Answer the following questions –
(1) How is the Union Council of Ministers appointed? Explain its main functions.
Ans: Appointment procedure of the union council of ministers – Into this procedure The Prime minister should be elected first. After the Loksabha election the party got majority votes selected as a ruling party. Party members choose their leader as the Prime minister. Later President on the advice of the Prime minister chooses the other council of ministers.
They work collectively and help to maintain the governance of the country by doing their own duty properly. Different departments are divided among them to govern the country properly.
(2) List any five powers and functions of the Prime Minister of India
Ans: Power and functions of the Prime minister-
(i) Gives advice to the President to choose the council of ministers.
(ii) All the departments under the council of ministers are headed by the Prime minister.
(iii) The Prime minister is a link between the President and the council of ministers.
(iv) All the meetings of the cabinet and the council of ministers are presided by the Prime minister.
(v) He or she can give advice to m the President to appoint the chairperson of upsc, auditor general etc.
(3) Describe the legislative and financial powers of the President of India.
Ans: Legislative power of the President –
(i) He /she addresses the first meeting of the parliament.
(ii) On the advice of the prime minister he /she can dissolve the tenure of the loksabha before it’s term gets over.
(iii) Each and every bill including money bill is passed after getting his /her concent.
Financial power-
(i) To pass money bill his /her concent is needed.
(ii) Members of the finance commission are appointed by the President.
(iii) Annual budget is also passed after getting the President’s concent
(4) Explain the three situations under which the President of India can proclaim emergency.
Ans: President of India proclaims emergency when the extraordinary situation arrives. When the security of the country threatened he calls for National emergency. To secure the financial stability of the country he can call financial emergency. Moreover when the state breaks down the constitution state emergency is called.
(5) Explain the following terms.
(a) Coalition Government
(b) Impeachment
(c) Collective Responsibility
(d) Parliamentary form of Government
(e) Electoral College
Ans:
Coalition government – if in the Loksabha election no party gets the majority vote two or more leaders from the winning parties after getting tie take the responsibility as prime minister. This government is called coalition government.
Impeachment – the removal procedure of the President is called impeachment. By not less than two third majority votes from the both house of the parliament, he or she can be removed after proving their disloyalty towards the constitution.
Collective responsibility – All council of ministers are collectively responsible and they work collectively. They too defend their act collectively.
Parliamentary form of Government – India has parliamentary form of Government where Prime minister and the council of ministers are the Real executive and The president is the nominal executive. He / she is bound to do the work on the advice of the real executive.
Electoral college – Electoral college consists of only the elected members of the loksabha, the Rajya Sabha and the legislative assembly of the state. With single transferable vote system of proportional representation they elect the President of India.
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