DAV Class 8 SST Solution Chapter 18 The Union Government The Legislature
DAV School Books Class 8 SST Solution Chapter 18 The Union Government The Legislature all Question Answer. DAV Class 8 18th Chapter The Union Government The Legislature full Chapter explanation by expert teacher.
DAV School Books Class 8 SST Solution Chapter 18 The Union Government The Legislature:
(A) Tick the correct option –
(1) Which one of the following subjects comes under the Union List?
(a) Foreign affairs
(b) Forests
(c) Drugs and Medicines
(d) Information Technology
Ans: (a) Foreign affairs
(2) Which one of the following statements about Lok Sabha is correct?
(a) It can never be dissolved
(b) Its members are elected indirectly
(c) It cannot pass a no-confidence motion
(d) Money bills can only be introduced in Lok Sabha
Ans: (d) Money bills can only be introduced in Lok Sabha
(3) Which one of the following statements about the Indian Parliament is true?
(a) It is the highest law making body of India
(b) It controls the Union Executive as well as the Judiciary
(c) All the members of Parliament are elected for a term of five years.
(d) Indian Parliament is unicameral.
Ans: (c) All the members of Parliament are elected for a term of five years.
(4) Each member of Rajya Sabha has a term of –
(a) Four Years
(b) Five Years
(c) Six Years
(d) Seven Years
Ans: (c) Six Years.
(5) During Lok Sabha elections, reserved constituencies are meant for –
(a) Minority Community
(b) The disabled and handicapped
(c) Women Only
(d) Scheduled castes and scheduled tribes
Ans: (d) Scheduled castes and scheduled tribes
(B) Fill in the blanks.
(1) The topmost level of government in India is ________ Government.
Ans: Union.
(2) In case of a disagreement over a law made on the same subject from the Concurrent List, the law made by ________ prevails over the law made by ________.
Ans: Centre, State.
(3) The principle of ________, ________, ________, gives all adult citizens the right to vote.
Ans: Universal, adult, franchise.
(4) The President of India is an ________ part of the Parliament.
Ans: Integral.
(5) ________ represents the people of India and ________ represents the states of India.
Ans: Lok Sabha, Rajya Sabha.
(C) Write True or False for the following statements.
(1) A Governor is Head of the State, whereas a Chief Minister is the Head of the State Government.
Ans: True.
(2) The women are adequately represented in the Indian Parliament.
Ans: False.
(3) No bill can become a law without the approval of the President of India.
Ans: True.
(4) The Chairman of Rajya Sabha cannot vote on any issue in Rajya Sabha.
Ans: True.
(5) The Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha enjoy equal power regarding the amendment of the Constitution.
Ans: True.
(D) Answer the following questions in brief-
(1) Why did India opt for a federal form of government? Explain.
Ans: India opt for the federal form of Government to form unity in diversity. This form of Government helped India to fulfil national goals by setting up harmony with outside nations. India is a vast country with diverse language, religion, custom, traditions, life style etc. Instead of federal kind of government it will be difficult to maintain it
(2) How have the Legislative powers been divided between the Union Government and the State Government?
Ans: The legislative power of India has been divided into union and state government. The top most level is central or union government, who takes care of the matters related to the whole country. State government looks after the matters relating to the states.
(3) Describe the composition of the Union Government in India.
Ans: Composition of union government -union government consists of three organs-legislature, executive and judiciary. Indian legislative body or parliament has two parts loksabha and rajya sabha. Executive body is made with the prime minister and council of ministers. The Supreme Court is the highest judiciary body of the country.
(4) Highlight any three dissimilarities between Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha with respect to their composition
Ans: Dissimilarities between loksabha and rajya sabha –
(i) The maximum strength of loksabha is 550. While the maximum strength of rajya sabha is 250
(ii) President has the power to nominate 2members from the ango Indian community,where as 12members of rajya sabha are elected from the distinguished personalities of the society.
(iii) 238, members of rajya sabha are elected by the elected members of the state legislative assembly. Members of loksabha are elected by a secret ballot system.
(5) Mention any three advantages of Universal Adult Franchise.
Ans:
Advantages of universal adult franchise –
(i) Each and every citizen got the chance to participate in the political process of the country.
(ii) Democratic setup has successfully set up.
(iii) People got the chance to select their representative to hold the political power.
(E) Answer the following questions –
(1) Describe any five major functions of the Indian Parliament.
Ans:
Major functions of Indian parliament –
Electoral power – with in this power members of parliament can elect the president and the vice President of the country.
Judicial power- members of the parliament have the power to remove the president and the judges of the Supreme Court.
Financial power – the annual budget of the country is passed by the parliament and the parliament can only impose taxes on anything.
Amend the constitution – the parliament has the power of amending the constitution by passing the bill and getting majority vote from the both house of the parliament.
Control over the executive – the has the power to control the executive and council of ministers are collectively responsible to the loksabha – house of parliament.
(2) Compare the legislative and financial powers of Lok Sabha and Rajya Sabha. On the basis of your comparison, which one of the two Houses is more powerful and how?
Ans: Comparing to the legislative and financial power of the parliament loksabha is more powerful than the rajyasabha. Though all the bills should be passed by both house of the parliament money bill can be passed only by the loksabha. Rajyasabha does not have the power to do that.
(3) How is the Speaker of Lok Sabha elected? Mention her/his powers and functions.
Ans: Election of the loksabha speaker- after the loksabha election the party who gets majority votes select the speaker from the members.
Power and functions –
(i) All the meetings of loksabha is presided by the speaker and he also presided the joint seating of the both house of the parliament.
(ii) Decipline and decorum of the house and all the pitition is received by the speaker.
(4) Explain the composition of Rajya Sabha. Who can be elected as a member and for how long? Why is Rajya Sabha called a Permanent House?
Ans: Composition of rajyasabha – Rajyasabha has 250 members out of which 238 members are elected from the state or union Territories by the elected members of the state legislative assembly. 12 members are from distinguished class of the society, nominated by the president. Citizen of India above the age of 30 years can be the members of rajyasabha only for 6years. Rajyasabha is called the parmanent house because it can not be dissolved. Only after ever two years, one third members are being retired after the fresh election.
(5) Describe the procedure followed by the Union Parliament in passing an ordinary bill.
Ans: To pass an ordinary bill at first the proposal should be initiated by either house of the parliament. After that both the houses should consent their approval with majority votes. No ordinary bill can be passed with the disagreement of either house of parliament. After getting the approval from both the houses it is sent to the President for his/her consent and then the bill becomes law.
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