DAV Class 7 SST Solution Chapter 13 Delhi Sultanate
DAV School Books Class 7 SST Solution Chapter 13 Delhi Sultanate all Question Answer. DAV Class 7 13th Chapter Delhi Sultanate full Chapter explanation by expert teacher.
DAV School Books Class 7 SST Solution Chapter 13 Delhi Sultanate
A.) Tick the correct option.
1.) Before assuming office of the Sultan of Delhi, Balban was the Prime Minister of which Sultan?
a.) Nasir-ud-din
b.) Bahram
c.) Razia
d.) Qutubuddin
Ans- a.) Nasir-ud-din
2.) Which Sultan made a successful attempt to free himself from the control of the Ulemas?
a.) balban
b.) Alauddin
c.) Firoz Shah
d.) Sikander Lodi
Ans- d.) Sikander Lodi
3.) Which of the following cities was NOT founded by Feroz Tughlaq?
a.) Ferozabad
b.) Jaunpur
c.) Fatehpur
d.) Hissar
Ans- c.) Fatehpur
4.) The first ever lady Sultan of India, Razia Sultan, ascended the throne in 1236 CE after
a.) Iltutmish
b.) Qutub-ud-din-Aibek
c.) Ruknuddin
d.) Bahram Shah
Ans- a.) Iltutmish
5.) Which one of the following statements regarding Feroz Tughlaq is NOT correct?
a.) He Patronised Ulemas
b.) He excempted the Hindus from paying Jazia
c.) He laid many fruit gardens
d.) He helped the poor Muslims
Ans- b.) He excempted the Hindus from paying Jazia
D.) Answer the following questions in brief
1.) Name two literary gems of Qutubuddin Aibek’s court.
Ans- Literary gems of Qutubuddin Aibek’s coart were Hasan Azmi and Mubarak Shah.
2.) When and between whom was the First Battle of Panipat fought?
Ans- First battle of Panipat was fought between Babur and Ibrahim Lodhi in 1526.
3.) Mention four social evils prevalent in the Hindu society during the Sultanate period.
Ans- Four social evils during Sultanate period
- Economic status of the Hindus during Sultanate period was very poor.
- Hindu women didn’t have the permission to remarry.
- Caste system and high level exploitation were most popular among them.
- All time got lower posts at the state.
4.) Mention four items which were exported from India.
Ans- Four items exported from India are-rice, spices, textile and indigo.
5.) Name two Sultans who kept the Ulemas away from the administration.
Ans- Two Sultans who kept the Ulemas from their kingdom were- Ala Uddin Khilji and Muhammad bin Tughlaq.
E.) Answer the following questions
1.) Describe the administrative reforms made by Iltutmish to strengthen his hold on Delhi Sultanate.
Ans – Administrative system by Iltutmish- Among all the sultans Iltutmish was a very good and shrewd administrator. Chaliha ,a group of 40 Turkish nobles was made by him. Again Iqtas were made by him ,which were the administrative division of his empire.
2.) ‘Balban was a strong and capable ruler’. Support the statement by giving suitable arguments.
Ans- Balban was a strong and capable ruler. To make a strong and discipline kingdom he had suppressed many strong oppositions along with 40 Turkish nobles. He had constructed many forts at the frontiers and employed many people as a guard to look after the states. Discipline and Justice were the only things used to be cherished at his time.
3.) Explain briefly the economic reforms of Ala-ud-din Khalji.
Ans- Economic reforms of Allah -Uddin -Khilji –
I) Different markets for different commodities was introduced by him.
II) Fixed and maximum retail price for the daily usage products was first time be introduced by him.
III) rationing system was introduced by him.
Iv) He had made grain storage system.
V) He gave appointment to the Market controllers to hold the control over the traders.
4.) State the reforms made by Feroz Tughlaq to redress the grievances of the people.
Ans- Reforms made by Firoz-shah-Tughlaq-
I) Number of canals and Tanks were made.
II)To sell the surplus products different market places were opend.
III)He had introduced smaller denomination coins
IV) He had reduced the land revenue prices.
V) He had founded new cities along with 1200 fruit gardens.
5.) Describe Muhammad Tughlaq’s projects which failed.
Ans- Muhammad bin Tughlaq ‘s Faild projects-
- He had ordered to transfer his capital from Delhi to Devgiri and with in five years he again ordered to retreat. This frequent movements forced the common people to face different hardships.
- His land tax project in the Doab area,where 50 percent revenue had to be paid by the farmers was too become a complete failure. Here the farmers gave up from cultivations and laid their lands complete barren.
- He had introduced copper token currency instead of silver coins. Increased number of circulation and counterfeit coins he was forced to stop the order and his this venture too became a complete failure.