DAV Class 7 English Reader Solution Chapter 4 Achievers
DAV School Books Class 7 English Reader Solution Chapter 4 Achievers all Question Answer. DAV Class 7 4th Chapter Achievers full Chapter explanation by expert teacher.
DAV School Books Class 7 English Reader Solution Chapter 4 Achievers
Achievers
A.)
A.2.)
(a) The book Achievers is a collection of stories of various people who won over their disabilities and became successful in different professions.
(b) Hillary Bates though blind and deaf launched a greeting card business called ‘My Mind’s Eyes’.
(c) Hillary designs the greeting cards with the help of her computer.
(d) She has been given an achievement award by the Business and Professional Women’s Association of Indiana for attitude and for maximizing her abilities by using strength of character, confidence and self-determination.
(e) Stephen Hawking was confined to the wheel-chair because he had motor neurone disease. The disease also affected his speech.
(f) Stephen Hawking can now communicate through a specially designed computer programme called Equalizer.
(g) Kevin Saunders became paralysed from chest down after surviving a grain elevator explosion. He overcame his disability and became a world champion wheel-chair athlete and the first person appointed to the US President’s Council on Physical Fitness and Sports.
(h) He has also founded an organisation called Wheel-chair Success Fund which provides scholarship to disabled people for pursuing higher education to overcome their adversities.
A.3.) On the basis of your reading of the above information, match the following columns correctly.
A | B | C |
John Milton | Was blind | Wrote poetry |
Einstein | Was dyslexic | Propounded the theory of relativity |
Edison | Had learning disability | Invented electric bulbs. |
Beethoven | Was deaf | Composed music |
A.4.)
(a) Hillary Bates had been blind since birth. – F
= At the age of fifteen, Hillary Bates began experiencing gradual vision loss, which soon resulted in total blindness.
(b) Stephen Hawking can now speak normally without any aid. – F
= Stephen Hawking used a specially designed computer programme named Equalizer to communicate.
(c) Kevin Saunders is a world champion wheel chair athlete. – T
(d) John Milton is famous for writing an inspirational book for the disabled. – F
= John Milton is famous for writing an epic ‘Paradise Lost’.
(e) Albert Einstein was a slow learner but could express himself beautifully through his writings. – F
= Albert Einstein was dyslexic and he could hardly express himself in written language.
(f) Beethoven, a famous poet is believed to have composed some of the most musical poems. – F
= Beethoven, a famous musician is believed to have composed some of the most melodious tunes.
(g) Thomas Alva Edison was unable to read till he was twelve years old. – T
A.6.) Find the words from the text which have the following meanings.
(a) Performed exceptionally well (Preface) : Excelled
- Unfavourable conditions (Preface) : Adversities
(c) started (Hillary Bates) : launched
(d) Deteriorated (Stephen Hawking) : worsened
- crumble (Kevin Saunders) : Collapse
(f) having a pleasant time (Beethoven) : Melodious
(g) a long poem about the deeds of a hero (John Milton) : Epic
A.7.) Now listen to the tape script and complete the following sentences.
(a) Ashish Ahuja had offered the commerce stream for his Class-XII Boards.
(b) He scored highest marks in his school in class XII board.
(c) He took the help of a writer for attempting his paper.
(d) While attempting his Mathematics paper, Rachit suffered a occasional fit.
(e) Sudhanshu Chhabra was autistic but managed to score 75% in Class-X.
(f) All the three disabled boys studied with normal students.
B.)
B.2. the basis of your reading of the above information, complete the profile of Helen Keller.
Profile
Name | Helen Keller |
Date of birth | 27th June, 1880 |
Address | Albama, USA |
Nationality | American |
Qualification | Graduate |
Languages known | English, French |
Physical Disability | Deaf, blind and unable to speak |
Profession | Counsellor for the physically challenged people |
B.3.)
(a) Helen Keller became deaf and blind at the age of 18 months because of suffering from a fever.
(b) List any two instances which show that she was as naughty as any other normal girl of her age.
(i) she would spill ink on the paper if Miss Sullivan sat down to write a letter.
(ii) she refused to wash her hands or comb her hair.
(c) Helen got her early education at home by Anne Sullivan.
(d) Helen often troubled her teacher at home. Quote one instance to prove this.
Once she locked Miss Sullivan up in her room and hid the key.
(e) She became the first deaf-blind child to graduate from a college.
B.5.) In her article ‘My Future As I See It’, Helen mentions various ways in which she could help the disabled people. List any four of these.
(a) To act as a emissary by encouraging to those who are struggling to teach the blind.
(b) By giving them means of self support.
(c) By speaking in favor of beneficent work and against what seems to be wrong.
(d) Taking a deaf child to home to teach him.
B.6.) Find words from the text which mean the same as the ones given in the clues and complete the following puzzle.
Across
- Uncivilised : Savage
(3) not obeying or complying with commands of those in authority : disobedient
(5) composed : calm
Down
(1) Easily hurt or offended : sensitive
(2) Extremely bad or serious : terrible
(4) Untiring/ undefatigable : tireless
B.7.) HOTS
Anne Sullivan was a patient and firm teacher. Find two pieces of evidence from the story in support of this statement.
(a) Miss Sullivan remained calm, firm and patient.
(b) Miss Sullivan took every opportunity to spell out different words on Helen’s palm.
B.10.) Imagine yourself to be Helen Keller. At the age of forty, you wish to thank Miss Sullivan for her sincere efforts in educating you. Write a letter to her for the same in the space given below:
Alabama, U.S.A
5th January 2023
Dear Miss Sullivan
I hope you are fine and healthy. I am also doing good by your blessings. Though no word can express my feeling of gratitude towards you, I have realized how your patience has given me the qualities to live my life. I want to thank you for encouraging me and making me capable of those things which I could have never gained without your help. I’m extremely sorry for troubling you in my childhood and disobeying your instructions. Now I realize the true meaning of your efforts. I know I had made uncountable mistakes, but still you never gave up. I am highly indebted to you till my last breath.
Your truly,
Helen Keller
C.)
C.2.) On the basis of your reading of the above extract, complete the statements given below:
(a) Sudha Chandran met with an accident while coming back from a temple near Tiruchirapalli (Tamil Nadu).
(b) Her leg had to be amputated because her foot had developed gangrene due to the accident.
(c) Sudha got a new ray of hope after reading the article ‘Miraculous Feet’ in India Today.
(d) Dr. Sethi had received the Megsaysay award for having invented the ‘Jaipur Foot’.
(e) Sudha practised for two years and gave her first public Performance after the accident on 28th January, 1984.
C.3.) Given below are some incidents from Sudha’s life but these are jumbled. Put these incidents incorrect order to complete the flowchart that follows.
(1) Met with an accident
(2) Her foot had to be amputated
(3) Read about Jaipur foot
(4) Met Dr. Sethi
(5) Got an artificial limb
(6) Re-learned walking
(7) Resumed her dancing lessons
C.4.) HOTS
Write a short paragraph about Dr. Sethi and his role in Sudha Chandran’s life. Include the following points:
Ans – Dr. Sethi was a doctor based at Jaipur. He was famous for inventing prosthetic foot, which was also known as ‘Jaipur Foot’. He helped thousands of people who were physically challenged and lost all their hope for future. He led them to their normal life and helped to create a better future for them. He was a noble personality who inspired Sudha Chandra for reviving her career as a dancer.
C.6.) Values
Write below the qualities you think helped Sudha Chandran in achieving her goal.
(i) willpower
(ii) self-confidence
(iii) positive attitude
(iv) hard work
(v) patience
C.7.)
(a) Sudha Chandra met with an accident and had to get her leg amputated. The operation was done by an orthopaedic surgeon.
An orthopedic surgeon is one who deals with the problems of bones. Do you know what the following specialists deal with? Take the help of a dictionary to find the correct definition.
(i) A physiotherapist : deals with the problems of treating injuries, illness or disability by restoring movement and function.
(ii) A neurosurgeon : deals with the problems of nervous system.
(iii) A paediatrician : deals with the problems of children.
(iv) A dermatologist : deals with the problems of skin disease.
(v) A cardiologist : deals with the problems of heart disease.
(b) Given below are some sentences. Fill in the blanks using the above words in the following sentences appropriately.
(i) As soon as he observed some patches on his skin, he consulted a dermatologist.
(ii) Her cardiologist has recommended her a bypass surgery.
(iii) My grandfather is suffering from pain in his neck joints. He has planned to visit a physiotherapist tomorrow.
(iv) She took her ailing kid to a paediatrician.
(v) He got the surgery of his brain done from a famous neurosurgeon in the U.S.A.
C.8. You are Sanjeev, a newspaper reporter, who saw Sudha’s performance on stage on 28 January 1984. Write a newspaper report on her extraordinary performance and courageous comeback. You may choose any of the following headline.
LOSES A FOOT WALKS A MILE
By ABC Correspondent
Mumbai, 28 January 1984
Sudha, a Bharat Natyam dancer danced again with her artificial limb. She lost her one foot in a accident at the age of 16, but still she re-collected the rays of hope very soon. Her positive attitude and indomitable courage let her dance again. All this happened with the help of ‘Miraculous Feet’ also known as the ‘Jaipur Foot’ which was invented by Dr. Sethi. She is an inspiration to all those people who are physically challenged and lost the hope in life. Sudha’s stage performance has proved that anything can be achieved on the basis of willpower and self-confidence.
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