Essay on Bribes for Class 12, Mains Exam (UPSC, PSC, SSC)
Bribes Essay : Bribes refer to valuables or the amount of cash that is exchanged between persons as a favour for some deed. The practice of the ancient form of bribery is mentioned in the Arthashahstsra, where the public officials made undue profit out of the public office that they occupied. Bribes can be paid before the execution of the task and this is mainly sought by the bribe giver. There exists an underlying relationship of trust between the parties where the transaction takes place. The bribes giver gets access to the services of others and influential persons within the government organisations. Contrary to it, the bribe giver and the receiver also undergo the fear of the thought of getting caught.
Discussion
Bribery is of two types: active bribery and passive bribery. Active bribery takes place when the party gives a bribe to another party in exchange for some favour. On the contrary, passive bribery occurs when the party claims a bribe from another in exchange for some suitable task. For instance, bribing a public official to get employed in the public sector. In addition, paying bribes to customs officials for the faster passage of goods through the ports stealthily is another example. Bribery is widely spread mainly in developing countries thereby creating insecurity in the economy. In addition, it leads to unsuitable economic results in the long run thereby impeding domestic and foreign investments. Bribes create incentives for them to regulate major defence projects, however, it does not encourage investments in preventive health care. Bribery is unfair as it inflicts a regressive tax that burdens the commercial activities executed by small businesses. The unnaturally created monopoly of power causes the civil servants to acquire bribes depending on the superior position that is incorporated into the system.
Contrary to it, regulations that are ineffective and unclear compel ordinary persons to pay bribes to expedite the bureaucratic procedure.
The consequences of bribery are many as it continues to occupy a dominant position in society. Be it paying petty bribes to the traffic sergeants or paying commission to obtain a tender, the nature of paying bribes hardly varies. An important consequence of bribery is that it increases the cost of doing business without having a corresponding value. When public officials engage in a bribery act, their image also gets marred. Also, their unethical behaviour is barely accepted by people. A poor ethical image brings in negative results, for instance, decreased tourism, reduced foreign investments and a fall in acquiring the top talents in the nations.
Conclusion
To conclude it can be said that delays in the delivery the public services to the citizens of the nation. The other issues due to bribery are poor roadways and railways, misallocation of resources and unnecessary additional costs. However, in many countries, bribery is considered a tax-deductible expense. In the present day, 44 countries have signed the anti-bribery convention comprising all the OECD members of Argentina, Russia, Peru, Bulgaria, Colombia, South Africa and Brazil., to do away with the evils that bribery entails.
FAQs
Q1. What is bribery?
Ans: Bribery refers to valuables or the amount of cash exchanged between persons as a favour for some deed.
Q2. Name any two countries that signed the anti-bribery convention.
Ans: Argentina and Russia are two countries that signed the anti-bribery convention.
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