What is Second Conditional List of Examples and Rules
If we go to explain about some actions which have the possibility of occurring but no certainly, we use second conditional sentence. It often signifies some unrealistic or imaginary condition through the explanation of actions. With the present article we are going to discuss about second conditional more elaborately for clearing the concepts of students. From the definite rules and examples of application for second conditional students will be efficient to input in sentences correctly. They will be more fluent in English langue to express any kind of their views and emotions.
Like all other conditionals second conditional also has two parts in each sentences which are if clause and main clause. We need to use two different verbs for each clause to show two actions separately. The formal structure of second conditional will be:
If clause+ simple past, main clause+ would/would not+ verb form
Examples
If I won a lottery, I would but a new house.
If I became tired, I would take rest.
Rules
Some definite rules are given with perfect examples for enabling students to use the rules correctly in spoken and written texts. The rules are:
i) To mention the unreal past or imaginary past, plural form were will always be used with main clause irrespective of all subjects singular and plural.
Ex.
If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky.
If I were you, I would take strict action against violence.
ii) When if clause comes first comma is used before main clause. But there is no need to use comma if the main clause starts sentence.
Ex.
They would talk longer if they had more time.
If I were a minister, I would look after the welfare of people.
iii) We can use could, should, might in place of would based on the sense and meaning of a sentence.
Ex.
If I had more leaves, I could travel more off-beat places.
If I had huge property, I could use them for charity.
iv) To mention any unreal action which can never be happen second conditional is used in texts.
Ex.
If I had a helicopter, I would travel through air.
Like all conditionals, second conditional is equally important to learn for students. They should remember the main fact about second conditional that we can use it for mentioning any unreal past or imaginary past through clauses. As past form of be verb only were will be used with if clause whereas could, should, might, would all can be used depending upon the senses. Students will be more efficient with time if they practice studying with examples. They can learn more by solving exercises by their own. With it they will be able to view their strengths and needed areas to look on after self-analysis. We have added more exercises for second conditional to create useful resources for students.
FAQs:
1.) When second conditional used?
Answer. Second conditional is used in sentences to mention any unreal past and imaginary past of actions.
2.) What are the common verbs to use in second conditional?
Answer. Past form of be verb were in if clause and would with verb form in main clause is the common structure to use in second conditional.
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