Samacheer Kalvi 10th Social Science History Solutions Chapter 8 Pdf
Tamilnadu Board Samacheer Kalvi 10th Social Science History Solutions Chapter 8: Tamilnadu State Board Solution Class 10 Social Science History Chapter 8 – Nationalism: Gandhian Phase.
Samacheer Kalvi 10th Social Science History Solutions Chapter 8: Overview
Board |
Samacheer Kalvi |
Class |
10 |
Subject |
Social Science (History) |
Chapter |
8 |
Chapter Name |
Nationalism: Gandhian Phase |
Samacheer Kalvi 10th Social Science History Solutions Chapter 8 Nationalism: Gandhian Phase
I.) Choose the correct answer
1.) Who was arrested during the anti-Rowlatt protests in Amritsar?
a) Motilal Nehru
b) Saifuddin Kitchlew
c) Mohamed Ali
d) Raj Kumar Shukla
Answer: Saifuddin Kitchlew
Explanation: The Rowlatt Act was enacted. The Act was in the favour of British. This act was offering police power to British and they were able to arrest anyone without a warrant and detention without trial and for protesting against it Dr. Saifuddin Kitchlew is also arrested.
2.) In which session of the Indian National Congress was Non-Cooperation approved?
a) Bombay
b) Madras
c) Calcutta
d) Nagpur
Answer: Nagpur
Explanation: Non-Cooperation movement is approved by the Indian National Congress in the Nagpur session. According to it Indians refusing to cooperate with Britishers and returning all the titles, benefits and facilities they receiving from British.
3.) Which among the following was declared as ‘Independence Day’?
a) 26th January 1930
b) 26th December 1929
c) 16thJune 1946
d) 15thJanuary 1947
Answer: 26th January 1930
Explanation: Congressmen were asking for complete independence and they decided to boycott the Round Table Conference and start Civil Disobedience Movement. 26th January 1930 declared as Independence Day and it is pledged that the complete independence will be achieved by non-violent way and following civil disobedience like not paying taxes.
4.) When was the first Forest Act enacted?
a) 1858
b) 1911
c) 1865
d) 1936
Answer: 1865
Explanation: The forest act enacted from 1865 and according to this act the access of forest dwellers is restricted. The dwellers were accessing forest for fodder, firewood, seeds, honey nuts and herbs etc.
5.) On 8 January 1933 which day was observed.
a) Temple Entry Day
b) Day of Deliverance
c) Direct Action Day
d) Independence Day
Answer: Temple Entry Day
Explanation: Gandhiji undertook the Harijan Tour all over India. He also initiated harijan Sevak Sangh to eradicate caste discrimination. Harijans were not allowed in temple so Gandhiji started temple entry movement. Hence 8th January 1933 is known as ‘Temple Entry Day’.
6.) Which Act introduced Provincial Autonomy?
a) 1858 Act
b) Indian Councils Act, 1909
c) Government of India Act, 1919
d) Government of India Act, 1935
Answer: Government of India Act, 1935
Explanation: Before the Provincial Autonomy Act there was Dyarchy system according to which reserved subjects like finance, defence, the police, land revenue, justice and irrigation were in the control of British and local self-government, public health, education, public works, forests, agriculture and fisheries was managed by Indian ministers.
II.) Fill in the blanks
1.) Gandhi regardedGopal Krishna Gokhale as his political guru.
2.) Khilafat Movement was led by Ali Brothers.
3.) Government of India Act 1919 introducedDyarchy in the provinces.
4.) The Civil Disobedience Movement in North West Frontier Province was led byKhan Abdul Gaffar Khan.
5.) Ramsay Macdonald announcedCommunal Award which provided separate electorates to the minorities and the depressed classes.
6.) Usha Mehtaestablished Congress Radio underground during the Quit India Movement.
III.) Choose the correct statement
1.) (i) The Communist Party of India was founded in Tashkent in 1920.
(ii) M. Singaravelar was tried in the Kanpur Conspiracy Case.
(iii) The Congress Socialist Party was formed by Jayaprakash Narayan, Acharya Narendra Dev and Mino Masani.
(iv) The Socialists did not participate in the Quit India Movement.
a) (i) and (ii) are correct
b) (ii) and (iii) are correct
c) (iv) is correct
d) (i), (ii) and (iii) are correct
Answer: Statement (i), (ii) and (iii) are correct.
2.) Assertion: The Congress attended the First Round Table Conference.
Reason: Gandhi-Irwin Pact enabled the Congress to attend the Second Round Table Conference.
a) Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation
b) A is correct but R is wrong
c) A is wrong but R is correct
d) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation
Answer: Statement A is wrong but R is correct.
3.) Assertion: The Congress Ministries resigned in 1939.
Reason: The Colonial government of India entered the war without consulting the elected Congress ministries.
a) Both A and R are correct but R is not the correct explanation
b) A is correct but R is wrong
c) Both A and R are wrong
d) Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation
Answer: Statement Both A and R are correct and R is the correct explanation
IV.) Match the Following
Answers
1.) Rowlatt Act – Black Act
2.) Non Cooperation Movement – Surrender of titles
3.) Government of India Act, 1919 – Dyarchy
4.) Communist Party of India – M.N. Roy
5.) 16th August 1946 – Direct Action Day
V.) Answer the following briefly
1.) Describe the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre.
Answer:Jalianwala Bagh was the place where people were organised to protest against the Rowlatt Act on 13th April 1919. General Dyer blocked the only entrance of the park and General Dyer started firing with his men without any warning. Around 379 people were killed and more than thousands were injured.
2.) Write a note on the Khilafat Movement.
Answer: The First World War is about to end and that time the head of Muslims of the world known as The Caliph from Turkey was treated harshly. Hence the movement started to and it is known as Khilafat Movement. Khilafat Movement is led by Maulana Muhammed Ali and Maulana Shaukat Ali known as Ali Brothers. Gandhi thought that it is a good opportunity to unite Hindus and Muslims hence he supported the Khilafat Movement.
3.) Why did Gandhi withdraw the Non Cooperation Movement?
Answer: At the village known as Chauri Chaura near Gorakhpur a incident took place. Few nationalists attacked on police and mob burnt the police station where 22 policemen died. Gandhi immediately withdrew non-cooperation movement.
4.) Why was Simon Commission boycotted?
Answer: The British Government announced the Indian Statutory Commission where all members of the commission were white. This commission was known as Simon Commission because it was headed by Sir John Simon. There was no Indian in the commission hence Indians get angry and boycotted the commission.
5.) What is Poorna Swaraj?
Answer: Some people in the congress were unsatisfied and they wanted complete independence. Hence in December 1929 at Lahore the session held by Congress and the president was Jawaharlal Nehru. They declared Poorna Swaraj as their goal.