Essay on Roles and responsibilities of security forces in the disaster management for Class 12, Mains Exam (UPSC, PSC, SSC)
Roles and responsibilities of security forces in the disaster management Essay : Disaster management refers to the process of preparing and responding to disasters. It deals with issues related to planning, coordination and risk management. The role of the security forces in disaster management is very essential. In India, the eccentric climatic conditions make it vulnerable to calamities and disasters. To address this, the security forces, are trained to execute their duties regardless of the severity of the disasters. India is subjected to various types of natural disasters such as floods, earthquakes, floods, droughts and cyclones. In addition, the disaster is complemented by the ever-growing population, rapid industrialization and urbanisation. Thus, the Disaster Management Act of 2005 was implemented to extend its functions all over India.
Discussion
The security forces in India provide relief to the affected people by restoring the necessary services such as food, water, medicines, power supply and communication connectivity. In India, the armed forces are professionally trained to respond to any emergency disastrous situation. During the Tsunami in 2004, the security forces aided the victims in India and other countries as well, such as Indonesia, Sri Lanka and Maldives. With the help of helicopters, aircraft, and naval ships, food packets, water bottles, and medical aids were extended to the people. Disaster management entails six different phases such as prevention, mitigation, preparedness, response, rehabilitation and reconstruction. The government has set up the National Disaster Management Authority at the national level which executes all six stages whenever they are called for disaster management. In addition, the National Disaster Response Force consists of 12 battalions which are deployed in various parts of the country based on the types of vulnerability. Each battalion has its own expertise such as the technicians, electricians, doctors, paramedical, medical and dog squads.
The Central Armed Police Force comprising the SSB, CISF, CRPF, and BSF plays an important role at the time of exigency responses. Accompanied by their own forces they have also prepared for disaster management capacities. For instance, during a tsunami disaster, the Indian security forces deploy the battalions in the first 6 to 9 hours. The operation comprises the mobilisation of 8300 troops that is categorised into competitive task forces mainly for relief and rescue operations. After rescuing the victims, they are sent to camps and hospitals. During the Kashmir earthquake, the Indian Army first reached inaccessible and isolated areas. Almost 26000 troops were sent consisting of 39 medical teams and 31 tons of medicine. In addition, 40 relief camps were set, 18,000 food packets and 150 tonnes of rations were distributed. During the outbreak of the disease in Kerala, the security team along with the research forces were sent to encounter the preducament situation that was prevailing in that area.
Conclusion
In conclusion, it can be said that the security team plays a quintessential role in acting as a disaster management team. It does every possible thing, starting from giving food packets, drinking water, and medical help to taking care of the victims in the rehabilitation camps. With the implementation of the Disaster Management Act of 2005, no area vulnerable to natural calamities remains unattended by the security forces in India.
FAQS
Q1. Enlist the stages followed by the disaster management team.
Ans: Disaster management entails six different phases such as prevention, mitigation, preparedness, response, rehabilitation and reconstruction.
Q2. How many security forces were sent during the Kashmir earthquake?
Ans: 26000 troops were sent during the Kashmir earthquake.
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