Essay – Roles and responsibilities of disaster management authorities
Roles and responsibilities of disaster management authorities Essay: Disaster management authority of any nation or state is responsible to take immediate action of protecting before disaster, initiatives of rescue for people. The chief purpose is to monitor and protect the country and its people from all types of disaster, natural or manmade at all stages. Each country has specific national disaster management authority under special disaster management act for this sole purpose. Disaster management authority of India functions under the ministry of home affairs of the central government. All states and districts are liable to abide by the rules, policies, key roles and functions of disaster management program.
Key functions:
According to disaster management act, disaster management authority follows some key functions to fulfil all needs and responsibilities time to time. In every stage, this management authority has to maintain such functions for taking any immediate action. These functions are as follows:
- Disaster management plan has to make disaster management plan for each individual disaster within states.
- The management authority has to monitor and coordinate the implementation plan of national policy, state policy, district policy, national plan and district plan.
- The authority is liable to identify disaster prone areas, make effective prevention plans and mitigate the effects of disaster as much as possible. It can involve related departments of the government in action plan and engage local authorities too.
- It must ensure that all measures of prevention plan, programme implementation, effective mitigation are followed by all the responsible departments of the government. All citizens must have to follow preparedness and response measures to make their places protected from the adverse effects of disaster.
- It can give directions and order to other authorities as well for taking initiatives and implementing actions in need to mitigate the effects shortly.
- Monitor the implementation plan in all stages to mitigate effects of disaster and stop it in initial level.
Roles and responsibilities:
The disaster management authority is responsible for all steps including implementation policies, legislation, capacity building, protection, prevention, mitigation and long-term rehabilitation plan. It coordinates with all state level disaster management programmes to work cooperatively and grow prevention plan. Major responsibilities of disaster management authority are:
- It arranges resource mobilisation for relief and response to any kind of natural disaster excluding drought, hail storms, frost waves and pest attack.
- It manages the activities of all formed control rooms and their situation reports in every time. It controls all level operations of disaster management programme.
- It is responsible to introduce early identification and monitoring system with the help of satellites.
- The authority is related to national disaster fund and state disaster fund for managing all matters of disaster management.
- It take cooperation from international sources, committees of other countries to be active in disaster management.
- It operates essential actions to create long-term rehabilitation and reconstruction plan after disaster.
- It functions all administrative and budget matters related to any action and operation plan of disaster management.
- Other emergency services like fire extinguisher, rescue team etc. are managed by this authority.
- It can also ensure providing help in need to the neighbouring countries at times of disaster management.
- It monitors the workforce to maintain work responsibilities actively according to the policies.
Roles of humans:
Disaster management authority plays the vital role of controlling and mitigating any type of disaster on the earth. Along with it, we humans have to be alert more to coordinate with their action plans and mitigate the effects. All citizens should become responsible enough to follow all policies and regulations at times of emergency. At times of prevention and mitigation they must cooperate with the authority by following their actions and operations. Here, human beings play an active role to make the action plans of disaster management authority successful at all level. When the authority raises awareness, prevention operation people must take their parts without being ignorant. Their positive acts can bring effective changes in preventing or mitigating disaster effects.
Conclusion:
National disaster management authority is the sole government body to protect and prevent any disaster from people. All its policies, regulations, actions are incorporated with the same action of preventing disaster. It also includes long term rehabilitation and reconstruction plan with its policies. All the budget and funding pattern are related to the central government authority of disaster management.
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