Essay – Do GMOs help or harm people?
Do GMOs help or harm people? Essay: GMOs refer to Genetically Modified Organisms such as herd, cattle, farm animals, plants or microbes whose DNA have been modified by using genetic engineering methods to improve farm products such as milk and cultivation. Genetically Modified Organisms are essential for countries like India that are heavily dependent upon agriculture. The Central government of India permitted the use of only a single variant of GMO in the form of Bt cotton for commercial cultivation in 2002. The report submitted by Science and Technology, Environment and Forests to the Standing Committee of agriculture in 2017 has recommended the stalling of the use of GMOs after further studies and research on the matter.
Discussion
The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), the superior body for supervising and administering research and development in agriculture passed an approval report for the commercial production of genetically modified organism-produced versions of the Bt cotton hybrid variant that are repellents of cotton bollworm. India is a major producer of cotton a commercial crop that is sought after by almost every country in the world. India’s cotton production accounts for about 25% of the world’s production.
The Technical Expert Committee brought into motion by the Honourable Supreme Supreme Court of India imposed a 10 years moratorium putting a halt to the production of genetically modified crops such as the Bt Brinjal. It was developed through the collective effort of the University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore and the ICAR. The Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee(GEAC) has granted permission for studying the biosafety parameters of two variants of transgenic Bt Brinjal in the states of West Bengal, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Madhya Pradesh and Uttar Pradesh in the year 2022-2023.
Recently Delhi University Agricultural Sciences Department has developed a Genetically modified version of mustard called the Dhara Mustard Hybrid 11 (DMH 11). However, the start of commercial production of the new variant of mustard has not received permission from GEAC. The agricultural governing body has asked for repeated safety checks and evaluation of the biosafety of GM MMustard prior to its commercial production.
The Network Project on Functioning Genomics And Genetic Modifications in crops was established by the Genetic Engineering Appraisal Committee To encourage and improve experiments and research on the production of genetically evolved crops. Further developments by the ICAR include chickpeas, pigeon peas, sorghum, potato, tomato and banana.
Conclusion
To surmise, the use of Genetically Modified Organisms or crops is the product of a paradigm shift brought about by the revolution of advanced technologies and agricultural techniques. The Government of India has abundantly proven its inclination towards developing Genetical methods to improve and increase agricultural production. The Government of India has specified strict rules and regulations to maintain the value of the agronomic value of GM crops.
FAQs on Do GMOs help or harm people? essay
Q1. Why is the production of Bt Cotton important for India?
Ans: The Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR), the superior body for supervising and administering research and development in agriculture passed an approval report for the commercial production of genetically modified organism-produced versions of the Bt cotton hybrid variant that are repellents of cotton bollworm. India is a major producer of cotton a commercial crop that is sought after by almost every country in the world. India’s cotton production accounts for about 25% of the world’s production.
Q2. What is GMO?
Ans: GMOs refer to Genetically Modified Organisms such as herd, cattle, farm animals, plants or microbes whose DNA have been modified by using genetic engineering methods to improve farm products such as milk and cultivation.
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