DAV Class 8 SST Solution Chapter 17 Fundamental Rights Fundamental Duties and Directive Principles of State Policy
DAV School Books Class 8 SST Solution Chapter 17 Fundamental Rights Fundamental Duties and Directive Principles of State Policy all Question Answer. DAV Class 8 17th Chapter Fundamental Rights Fundamental Duties and Directive Principles of State Policy full Chapter explanation by expert teacher.
DAV School Books Class 8 SST Solution Chapter 17 Fundamental Rights Fundamental Duties and Directive Principles of State Policy:
(A) Tick the correct option –
(1) The Fundamental Right that came into existence in 2002 is the –
(a) Right to Equality
(b) Right to Education
(c) Cultural and Educational rights
(d) Right to Freedom of Religion
Ans: (b) Right to Education
(2) Writs can be issued by –
(a) A District Court
(b) A Gram Panchayat
(c) A civil Court
(d) A High Court
Ans: (d) A High Court
(3) Which of the following statements regarding the Fundamental Rights is incorrect?
(a) They are granted to all citizens of India.
(b) One can move to any court of law in case of violation of Fundamental rights.
(c) They are not absolute
(d) They are justiciable
Ans: (d) They are justiciable
(4) Identify the Directive Principle based on the Gandhian Philosophy
(a) Equal pay for equal work for both men and women.
(b) To organize village panchayats
(c) To Promote heavy industries
(d) To Promote international peace
Ans: (b) To organize village panchayats
(5) Which one of the following promotes secularism?
(a) National Commission for the welfare of the women
(b) Environment protection Act
(c) Right to Education
(d) Communal Harmony
Ans: (d) Communal Harmony
(B) Fill in the blanks.
(1) The _______ guarantees the Fundamental Rights to all the citizens of India.
Ans: Constitution.
(2) Right to work has been implemented for the rural unemployed under _______.
Ans: MNREGA.
(3) The practice of _______ has been abolished to pave the way for social equality.
Ans: untouchability.
(4) Sikhs are allowed to keep a kirpan with them as a ________ symbol.
Ans: religious.
(5) Freedom of _______ does not mean that there is no check at all on your religious activities.
Ans: religion.
(C) Match the following.
(1) Secularism | (a) Non-justiciable |
(2) Fundamental of Untouchability | (b) The writ |
(3) Fundamental duties | (c) Promotes harmony |
(4) Quo Warranto | (d) 42nd Amendment |
(5) Directive principles of state policy | (e) Right to Equality |
ANS:
(1) Secularism | (c) Promotes harmony |
(2) Fundamental of Untouchability | (e) Right to Equality |
(3) Fundamental duties | (d) 42nd Amendment |
(4) Quo Warranto | (b) The writ |
(5) Directive principles of state policy | (a) Non-justiciable |
(D) Answer the following questions in brief –
(1) Explain the significance of the Fundamental Rights in our day to day life.
Ans: Significance of fundamental rights- fundamental rights are important because they can preserve human dignity. Moreover they can help to develop human personality.
(2) Explain the Right to Freedom of Religion.
Ans: Right to freedom of religion- according to this man can practice, profess and propagate any kind of religion. Every religious institution has their freedom to manage it’s own affairs and no government can lay taxes on any religion or religious activities.
(3) ‘The Fundamental Rights are justiciable and are protected by the Court.’ In the light of the above statement, explain the Right to Constitutional Remedies.
Ans: Right to constitutional remedies- Indian constitution has the remedies against the violation of the fundamental rights and one can go under the court of law to protect it. It proves that all fundamental rights are justiciable and protected by the
(4) Mention any three Directive Principles of State Policy that have been implemented.
Ans: Directive principles of state policy-
(i) Economic principal- every one should get adequate means of livelihood.
(ii) Social principal- give a guard to the children against exploitation and degradation.
(iii) Promote principals related to international peace and security.
(5) Why does the government sometimes make exceptions to help a particular religious community? Justify your answer with examples from recent times.
Ans: Government sometimes make exceptions to help some religious community for paying respect the religious emotions. For example government supports the Sikhs to carry kripan with them as a symbol of their religion.
(E) Answer the following questions –
(1) Explain the five provisions given under the ‘Right to Equality’.
Ans: Five provisions of right to equality are-
(i) For public employment everybody should get equal opportunity.
(ii) In front of law everyone is equal
(iii) Untouchability should be abolished.
(iv) Titles should be abolished.
(v) Discrimination on the grounds of religion, sex, caste etc. Should be prohibited.
(2) ‘Our Fundamental Rights are not absolute or unlimited.’ Support the statement by giving any five suitable examples.
Ans: Our fundamental rights are not absolute or unlimited because some restriction has imposed to secure the rights of the common people. It is only for serving the interest of the citizen. Restrictions be like –
Restriction can be imposed on the free movement of the people to prevent the infectious disease.
Essential qualification should be needed to become a doctor or a lawyer.
Professions which are against the values of the society should be restricted.
(3) Classify Directive Principles of State Policy into four main categories. Explain each of them briefly.
Ans: Directive principles of state policy-
Economic principles- here every men and women should get equal pay for equal work and all will get the chance to have livelihood.
Social principles- here all the children have to get security against exploitation and moral degradation. Standard of life should be uplifted.
Gandhian principles- cottage industry and village panchayat should be initiated.
International peace and friendly relationship should be built among the countries.
(4) Highlight the main provisions of the Right to Freedom.
Ans: Provisions of Right to freedom-
(i) Freedom of making association without arms
(ii) Freedom of speech and expression
(iii) Freedom and protection of personal liberty
(iv) Freedom of education.
(v) Freedom of making residence at any part of India
(5) Inspite of freedom of religion, why does communal tension persist in certain parts of the country some times? Suggest ways and means to establish communal harmony.
Ans: Inspite of freedom of religion, communal tensions persist in certain parts of India because some social customs are still prevailing as a social evils for the society such as untouchability, caste discrimination etc.
To prevent this and to spread communal harmony this kind of social evils should be stopped by spreading education and awareness.
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