DAV Class 8 SST Solution Chapter 16 Our Constitution
DAV School Books Class 8 SST Solution Chapter 16 Our Constitution all Question Answer. DAV Class 8 16th Chapter Our Constitution full Chapter explanation by expert teacher.
DAV School Books Class 8 SST Solution Chapter 16 Our Constitution:
(A) Tick the correct option –
(1) In a parliamentary form of government-
(a) The executive is answerable to the parliament
(b) There is no relationship between the legislature and the executive
(c) The president enjoys real powers as head of the state
(d) The council of Ministers can be dismissed by the President.
Ans: (c) The president enjoys real powers as head of the state
(2) The Constituent Assembly of India consisted of –
(a) Directly elected members
(b) Indirectly elected numbers
(c) Members nominated by the queen
(d) Members nominated by Governor-General of India
Ans: (b) Indirectly elected numbers
(3) Most of the provisions of Indian Constitution can be amended by-
(a) Simple majority
(b) Special Majority
(c) Special Majority with ratification by the state legislature
(d) Simple majority with ratification by the state legislature
Ans: (b) Special Majority
(4) Freedom of religion makes India a –
(a) Socialist state
(b) Sovereign state
(c) Secular state
(d) Republic
Ans: (c) Secular state
(5) Which one of the following statements goes against the spirit of federalism in India?
(a) India has a written and rigid constitution
(b) Powers have been divided between the centre and states.
(c) The government at the centres is very strong
(d) India has an Independent judiciary
Ans: (a) India has a written and rigid constitution
(B) Fill in the blanks.
(1) ________ is the basic unit of society.
Ans: Family.
(2) India is a vast country with various ________, ________ and ________ diversities.
Ans: physical, cultural, social.
(3) The Constitution provides a set of rules, ________ and ________ acceptable to almost all.
Ans: principles, laws.
(4) England is not a republic because its Head of the State is ________.
Ans: queen king.
(5) India has a single ________ judicial system.
Ans: integrated.
(C) Write True or False for the following statements.
(1) Mohan is a Gujarati but lives in Himachal Pradesh and has a dual citizenship.
Ans: False.
(2) The President of India has the power to remove any judge of the Supreme Court.
Ans: False.
(3) There were 15 female members in the Constituent Assembly of India.
Ans: True.
(4) A Constitution is called rigid or flexible on the basis of the procedure for its amendments.
Ans: True.
(5) India is a sovereign and socialist state but not secular.
Ans: False.
(D) Answer the following questions in Brief-
(1) Cite three examples to prove that Indian Constitution is quite dynamic.
Ans: Indian Constitution is quite dynamic because it has always given priority to the needs and aspirations of the common people. Again it has taken different features from different country according to its need and made an unique constitution. Moreover it’s a combination of many good and bad values.
(2) Identify any three provisions which make the Constitution of India rigid as well as flexible.
Ans: Indian Constitution is rigid as well as flexible because on one hand it is a sacred document and a frame work for democratic government. On the other hand it needs amendment or modification because changes should be done for better reality.
(3) “India has a parliamentary form of government.” Give any three examples to support this statement.
Ans: India has a parliamentary form of Government as-in Indian government there is a close relationship between executive and legislature. President enjoys many powers but they are exercised by prime minister and council of ministers. Council of ministers hold their office as long as they can hold the confidence of the legislature.
(4) Why is Indian federation called quite unique? Explain.
Ans: Indian federation is called quite unique because it has taken different features from different country according to its need. It’s a combination of many good points of different constitution and has taken different values. It has always given priority to the needs and aspirations of the common people.
(5) Explain the procedures of amending the Indian Constitution.
Ans: Procedure of amending the constitution are- few provisions are amended by a simple majority of the members present and voting in both house of the parliament. Again few are amended by absolute majority of total membership and two third majority of the members present and voting means amendment by special majority. After the bill passed by special majority it has to be approved by the legislature of at least half of the total number of states
(E) Answer the following questions –
(1) Describe the composition and contribution of the Constituent Assembly of India.
Ans: Composition of Constituent assembly – the members of the constituent assembly were indirectly elected from different cultures and represented different caste like Hindu, Muslim, Sikh etc. It constituted eminent personalities like Jawahar Lal Nehru, Dr. B.R Ambedkar, Dr. Rajendra Prasad etc along with 15 female personalities like SuchetaKripalini, Sarojini Naidu etc.
Contribution -Constituent assembly helped to make a successful and fruit ful constitution. Its members with the help of drafting committee make our written and we’ll built constitution.
(2) Describe any five salient features of the Indian Constitution.
Ans: Salient features of Indian Constitution –
(i) It is an written constitution, drafted and enacted by constituent assembly.
(ii) It was constituted by taking different features from different country according to their needs.
(iii) It is the lengthiest and detailed constitution.
(iv) It is rigid as well as flexible construction.
(v) It has a detailed introduction in the front named preamble.
(3) Mention any five purposes which the Constitution of India serves towards strengthening democracy.
Ans: To strengthen the Indian Democracy Indian Constitution serves different purposes, they are-
(i) Countries political system was explained bin details by the Constitution.
(ii) It has taken responsibilities to secure our national interests.
(iii) Dictatorship and biased decisions, which can change the structure of the constitution should have been stopped.
(iv) Special care for the minority groups from the majority groups.
(v) Established rights to secure social, political and economic equality.
(4) India is a soverign, socialist, secular, democratic republic. Explain.
Ans: India is a sovereign country because it can take its own decisions and free from all external control.
India is a secular country because all religions enjoy equal freedom here without any discrimination.
India is at socialist country because it believes in socialist ideology and against any kind of exploitation.
India is a democratic country because the government follows the idea- the people, of the people and for the people.
India is arepublic country because the head of the country the president is elected by the people.
(5) Why do some people say that India is a federation with unitary features? Explain with the help of any five Constitutional provisions.
Ans: India is a federation with unitary features because the central government is very powerful. Moreover the constitution of India has several features matching with unitary states.
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