DAV Class 8 SST Solution Chapter 11 The First War of Independence 1857
DAV School Books Class 8 SST Solution Chapter 11 The First War of Independence 1857 all Question Answer. DAV Class 8 11th Chapter The First War of Independence 1857 full Chapter explanation by expert teacher.
DAV School Books Class 8 SST Solution Chapter 11 The First War of Independence 1857:
(A) Tick the correct option –
(1) The Revolt of 1857 started on-
(a) May 10, 185
(b) May 11 1857
(c) May 12, 1857
(d) May 13, 1857
Ans: (a) May 10, 185
(2) Mangal Pandey belonged to which one of the following places?
(a) Jhansi
(b) Hyderabad
(c) Barrackpore
(d) Gwalior
Ans: (c) Barrackpore
(3) Who took over the governance of India from the East India Company after the 1857 revolt?
(a) The British Parliament
(b) The Queen
(c) The Viceroy
(d) The Governor-General
Ans: (a) The British Parliament
(4) The British army was reorganised after the Revolt of 1857 to-
(a) Annex the Indian States
(b) Ruthlessly conquer Indian rulers
(c) Give more powers to East India Company
(d) Prevent future Revolts
Ans: (c) Give more powers to East India Company
(5) The practice of looking down upon the Blacks is known as-
(a) Religious
(b) Racial law
(c) Racial discrimination
(d) Imperialism
Ans: (c) Racial discrimination
(B) Fill in the blanks.
(1) The First War of Independence is also known as the ________ Mutiny of 1857.
Ans: Sepoy.
(2) The British considered themselves ________.
Ans: Superiors.
(3) Bahadur Shah Zafar was exiled to _______.
Ans: Rangoon.
(4) Rani Lakshmi Bai wanted her lost _______.
Ans: kingdom.
(5) The Doctrine of ________ created resentment among Indian rulers.
Ans: Lapse.
(C) Write True or False for the following statements.
(1) Bahadur Shah Zafar was proclaimed the Shahenshah-e-Hindustan.
Ans: True.
(2) At Kanpur, the Revolt was led by Begum Hazrat Mahal.
Ans: False.
(3) The British followed a policy of racial discrimination.
Ans: True.
(4) The regiment in Meerut revolted on May 10, 1857.
Ans: True.
(5) A Secretary of State was appointed to look after the governance of England.
Ans: False.
(D) Answer the following questions in brief-
(1) The revolt of 1857 was the landmark in the history of India’s struggle for independence. Justify the statement with any three arguments.
Ans: The revolt of 1857 was the land mark in the History of India’s struggle for independence because it was the first time the different sections of the society like peasants, artisans, educated Indians along with Indian rulers without Hindu Muslim discrimination came together to fight against the foreign dominion. It was soon spread all over India.
(2) What was the Doctrine of Lapse and how did it affect the rulers of India?
Ans: Doctrine of Lapse – The policy was announced by Lord Dalhousie. According to this policy Indian rulers are not allowed to adopt heir to the throne. Kingdoms which did not have natural heir were taken over by the British. Because of the policy many Indian rulers had to lost their kingdoms and those who did not give taxes earlier had to join the British army afterwards.
(3) Explain subsidiary alliances with the help of examples.
Ans: Subsidiary alliance- The policy was signed in the year 1801 . Because of the policy kings and Nawabs who were forced to sign into this policy had to take the maintenance charge of some portion of the British army. But they were not allowed to recruit any of the government officials by their own. Nawab Wazid Ali Saha was forced to accept British army into his territory with prior maintenance charges. But he lost the power of recruitment of any Government officials.
(4) How did the economic policies of the British adversely affect the Indian economy?
Ans: Economic policies of the British affected the Indians badly. Peasants were brutally exploited by the zamindars and forced to cultivate crops only for the company’s profit. Common people were facing problems like unemployment. More over peasants were out into jail for failing revenue in time.
(5) Why is the Revolt of 1857 called the First War of Independence? What were its immediate causes?
Ans: Revolt of 1857 was called first war of independence becauseit was the first time the different sections of the society like peasants, artisans, educated Indians along with Indian rulers without Hindu Muslim discrimination came together to fight against the foreign dominion. It was soon spread all over India.
(E) Answer the following questions–
(1) Describe the course of the Revolt of 1857.
Ans: Course of the revolt 1857- Firstly, the revolt took place in April, 1857 at Meerut. Here the sepoys refused to touch the greased cartridges and for that they got 10 years imprisonment. The regiment broke into a fire and officially started revolt on 11thbMay 1857 under the leadership of Bahadur Shah Zafar. This revolt was spread in the different parts of India and led by Tatia Topi and Nana Saheb at Kanpur, Rani Laxmi Bai at Jhansi, Begum Hajarat Mahal at Awadh. Though the revolt was started by the Sepoys it soon spread all over India and United Hindu Muslim too.
(2) Describe five main causes of the First War of Independence.
Ans: Causes of the First War of independence-
(i) Personal grudge of few Indian rulers and the dissatisfaction of the sepoys led the political cause for this revolt. More over few policies like Doctrine of Lapse, Subsidiary alliance put oil on that burning rage.
(ii) Exploitation made by the British and the zamindars made the conditions of the peasants and common people of India devastating. The economic condition of the people made the economic cause for this revolt strong.
(iii) Some social changes made by the British broke the tradition of Indian society and built the base strong of the social cause of this revolt.
(iv) humiliation and discrimination between the Indian and European soldiers made the situation against the company. Despite of that Indian soldiers felt heart broken after the act of 1856.
(v) Sepoys had to bite off the greased cartridges before loading into the rifle. They refused to do that when the new had spreadthat the greased cartridges are made of as cow and pig fat.Both Hindu and Muslim sepoys started revolting immediately after Mangal Pandey ‘s boykot.
(3) What steps did the British take to suppress the Revolt?
Ans: To suppress the revolt –
(i) Kashmiri gate was blown out by them.
(ii) British soldiers ok left Delhi to avoid rebellion.
(iii) Bahadur Shah Zafar 2 was exiled and his two sons were killed.
(iv) Massacre took place by the killing of hundreds of people.
(v) All regional leaders were killed.
(4) Why did the First War of Independence fail inspite of the participation of different sections of Indian Society? Explain.
Ans: Reason for the failure of the revolt.-
(i) Weak leadership quality and lack of unity made the revolution a big failure. Here the rulers fought only for their own region not for the country.
(ii) Revolt was not spread over the whole India. It was only grounded into the North and central India.
(iii) Indian rebels could not compete against the British modern weapons an and skilled army.
(iv) Unitedly all the rulers did not fight against the company any more.
(v) Existence of poor plan.
(5) What changes were made in the administration of India after the Revolt was suppressed?
Ans: After the revolution some changes took place in the administration. Queen Victoria took all the charges of the governance. Governor General was started calling Viceroy. Indians got full religious freedom and princes were promised not to snatch away their kingdom with proper adoption
For more updates, follow our page ⇒ Net Explanations
Please write short answer i can’t learn big answers