DAV Class 7 SST Solution Chapter 18 Democracy and Equality
DAV School Books Class 7 SST Solution Chapter 18 Democracy and Equality all Question Answer. DAV Class 7 18th Chapter Democracy and Equality full Chapter explanation by expert teacher.
DAV School Books Class 7 SST Solution Chapter 18 Democracy and Equality
A.) Tick the correct option.
1.) The Right to Vote is guaranteed to Indians who are-
a.) Highly Educated
b.) highly rich
c.) the Scheduled casetes
d.) Citizens of India
Ans- d.) Citizens of India
2.) The most successful scheme of the government which increased enrolment of children in schools is-
a.) Education for all
b.) Reservation of seats in schools
c.) Mid-day meal scheme
d.) Scholarships and financial help to poor children
Ans- c.) Mid-day meal scheme
3.) Which one of the following is NOT responsible for weakening the Indian society?
a.) Casteism
b.) Education
c.) illiteracy
d.) Poverty
Ans- b.) Education
4.) According to the Preamble, who is constituting India into a socialist, secular and democratic republic?
a.) The People of India
b.) All our national leaders
c.) The Constitution itself
d.) Representatives of the people
Ans- a.) The People of India
5.) To ensure that all the children from the deprived sections are able to fulfil their dreams, the Government of India should not-
a.) Give them free food and clothing
b.) give them monthly stipend/monetary help.
c.) Provide free education
d.) Leave them to fight for themselves and become self-dependent
Ans- d.) Leave them to fight for themselves and become self-dependent
D.) Answer the following questions in brief.
1.) What is the main function of an opposition party?
Ans- The main function of the opposition party is to protect the rights of the people by keep an eye on the activities of the rulling party.
2.) Why was reservation provided for certain castes in India?
Ans- Reservation was provided for the certain caste in India to give them proper respect ,to secure their dignity and to ensure their legal portion for the lifespan.
3.) What is meant by secularism?
Ans- Secularism- it means beyond religion. India is a secular country ,means in India all religions get same respect.
4.) Why is Universal Adult Franchise considered a courageous step of the Constituent Assembly?
Ans- Universal Adult Franchisee considered as a very courageous step by constituent assembly because at that time whe this decision was taken most of the men were poor and illiterate. Again this step gave the power to all the youth groups above 18years old to take their own political decision for their own sake.
5.) Name any two literacy programmes started by the Government of India.
Ans- The two literacy program are- Operation Black Board and Universal Elementary Education and Adult education.
E.) Answer the following questions in brief.
1.) Mention the main provisions of the Right to Equality.
Ans- Main provision of Right to equality –
- Equality before law, means all the citizens will get the right of equity before law.
- Law of equity-all the citizens have the right to get equal protection by law.
- No more discrimination against caste, religions,creed and gender or place of birth.
- All the citizens will get same opportunity in all the possibilities of life.
2.) How can the people keep a check on their representatives?
Ans- To keep a check on their representatives people keep an eye upon their works and if the representatives could not be able to fulfill their promises and failed to secure the rights of the people ,they will not be elected by the common people in the next election.
3.) List the important steps taken by the Indian government for the benefit of the weaker sections of society.
Ans- Steps,taken by the Indian Government for the benifits of the weaker section of the society is reservation. To give safe ,secure and respectful life for the weaker sections of the society i.e.scheduled Caste , scheduled tribe and later on other backward class , Indian constitution had initiated the reservation system , where they all have reserved place in every sector.
4.) List the factors that create inequalities and hamper the success of the democracy.
Ans- Discrimination on the basis of religion, caste, creed, gender, and place of birth ,lack of education, superstition, in equality on the basis of gender, colour , caste in every sector are the factors that is hampering the success of the democracy.
5.) Why have the benefits of reservation not reached everyone? Suggest two steps that can ensure development of all sections of the Indian society.
Ans- The benefits of reservation have not reached to the major portion of the society till yet due to lack of education ,and lack of social awareness. Some political issues are also responsible for this.
To develop all sections of the Indian society –
- Spread education and should look after the matter that every child is getting their basic education.
- provide the opportunity of self employment to meet the economic development.
Questions answered