DAV Class 7 SST Solution Chapter 16 Emergence of Independent States
DAV School Books Class 7 SST Solution Chapter 16 Emergence of Independent States all Question Answer. DAV Class 7 16th Chapter Emergence of Independent States full Chapter explanation by expert teacher.
DAV School Books Class 7 SST Solution Chapter 16 Emergence of Independent States
A.) Tick the correct option.
1.) ‘Sikhism’ owes its origin to the teachings of-
a.) Guru Teg Bahadur
b.) Guru Nanak
c.) Guru Ram Das
d.) Guru Gobind Singh
Ans- d.) Guru Gobind Singh
2.) Who took over the title of Chhatrapati’?
a.) Shahu
b.) Shivaji
c.) Ranjit Singh
d.) Balaji Vishwanath
Ans- b.) Shivaji
3.) The Sikhs revolted against the Mughals under the leadership of-
a.) Ranjit Singh
b.) Banda Bahadur
c.) Guru Teg Bahadur
d.) Dewan Dina Nath
Ans- a.) Ranjit Singh
4.) Which Nawab of Awadh was appointed the Wazir of the Mughal empire?
a.) Saadat Khan
b.) Safdarjung
c.) Asaf-ud-daula
d.) Shiya-ud-daula
Ans- a.) Saadat Khan
5.) Tipu Sultan did not send his ambassadors to one of these countries to seek help against the British.
a.) France
b.) Turkey
c.) Iran
d.) Spain
Ans- d.) Spain
D.) Answer the following questions in brief –
1.) State two factors responsible for the rise of independent states in India.
Ans- The two factors are-
- Decline of the Mughal Empire. Beforehand it was the reason to maintain the bond among the whole country.
- The poor economic conditions of the empire was the another reason behind the emergence of the different independent states.
2.) Name the states that openly asserted their independence from the Mughal empire.
Ans- The states that openly asserted teir independence from the Mughal empire were Bengal,Awadh, Maratha , Hyderabad and Mysore.
3.) Name the two main taxes levied by the Marathas.
Ans- Taxes levied by the Marathas are Chauth and Sardeshmukhi.
4.) Explain guerilla warfare of Marathas.
Ans- Guerrilla warfare of Maratha – It was a very eminent feature of Shivaji ‘s Army and used to prevail their fource in the mountain areas. In this army soldiers could easily attack the enemy fource and ran away.
5.) State the condition of Indian society in the eighteenth century.
Ans- Condition of Indian society in the eighteenth century –
1.) There was no social unity because of feudal division and economic disparity.
2.) Primary education was given by the temples to the Hindus and by the Mosque to the muslims.
3.) women could not get respect from the society.
4.) At this time the condition of the culture, architecture,art -painting and music got detoriated.
E.) Answer the following questions
1.) How did the three Nawabs of Bengal encourage trade?
Ans- All the three nawabs means Murshid Quli Khan,Alibvardi khan and Suja -ud-din showed a special interest on Indian trade. They gave chances to the local merchents and simultaneously provided all the facilities to the foreign merchents. They had instructed East India Company to follow all the rules and regulations of the state trade and pay the same custom duty as paid by the local merchents. For the development of the trade they had developed the roads, thanas etc.
2.) Why did Banda Bahadur fail to strengthen the Sikh power?
Ans- Band Bahadur failed to strengthen the Sikh power because he took the initiative to unite the peasants and lower class people, which had made him against the upper caste Sikh society. They took the part of the war against him.Again he fought an unequal war against the powerful Mughal empire.
3.) What were the main features of the Maratha administration?
Ans- Main features of the Maratha administration –
- Maratha administration was ruled under the guidance of Maratha king.
- To run the administrative department Maratha kings used to appoint efficient team of officers.
- Sivaji had made 280 forts and each fort was controlled by a Havaldar
4.) Mention the steps taken by Tipu Sultan to challenge the authority of British.
Ans- Steps taken by Tipu Sultan to challenge the authority of British were-
- He had made his army as strong as the British and copy the European style.
- He took help from the Turkey ,Iran, France and Arab to fight against the British.
- To strengthen his power he used the modern facilities for his naval power.
5.) Explain the achievements of Maharaja Ranjit Singh.
Ans- Achievements of Maharaja Ranjit Singh –
- Maharaja Ranjit Singh was a brave leader, soldiers ,a great politician and administrator.
- He had spread his power and conquered Kashmir, Peshawar and Multan.
- He had made a disciplined and well equipped army with the soldiers of Sikhs along with Gurkhas,Biharis,Oriyas, muslims, Pathans etc.
- All the Sikhs chiefs were under his control.
- He had saved his kingdom from the British by using his politically correct and diplomatic nature.