DAV Class 7 SST Solution Chapter 15 The Mughal Empire
DAV School Books Class 7 SST Solution Chapter 15 The Mughal Empire all Question Answer. DAV Class 7 15th Chapter The Mughal Empire full Chapter explanation by expert teacher.
DAV School Books Class 7 SST Solution Chapter 15 The Mughal Empire
A.) Tick the correct option.
1.) Humayun was defeated by-
a.) Sger Shah Suri
b.) Rana Sanga
c.) Ibrahim Lodi
d.) The Mongols
Ans- a.) Sger Shah Suri
2.) Akbar’s religious discussions took place at the-
a.) Royal Palace
b.) Diwan-i-khas
C.) Mosque
d.) Ibadat Khana
Ans- d.) Ibadat Khana
3.) In which language did Babur write his autobiography Tuzuk-i-Baburi?
a.) Arabic
b.) Urdu
c.) Turkish
d.) Persian
Ans- c.) Turkish
4.) Akbar ascended the throne at the age of-
a.) fourteen
b.) Thirteen
c.) Twelve
d.) Eleven
Ans- a.) fourteen
5.) Which one of the following statements is correct?
a.) Shivaji fought against Jahangir
b.) Humayun was defeated by Rana sanga
c.) Mughal empire was founded by Babur
d.) Aurangzeb conquered Bijapur and Golkunda
Ans- c.) Mughal empire was founded by Babur
D.) Answer the following questions in brief.
1.) What was Din-i-Ilahi and who started it?
Ans- Akbar had started Din-i-ilahi , a socio religious path to combine the good points of other religion with Islam.
2.) Why is Shah Jahan known as an ‘Engineer King’?
Ans- Shah Jahan was known as “Engineer king” because at his time the empire had reached to its greatest prosperity. Different famous buildings like Peacock throne, Taj Mahal ,Red Fort, jama masjid etc. were built by him.
3.) What was the political condition of India before Babur’s invasion?
Ans- Political condition of India before Babur’s invasion- India was not politically stable at that time as it was divided into many small kingdoms. Those small kingdoms were busy with the internal war against each other and by taking advantages of these outer strengths got the chance to attack . Lawlessness and political disorder was prevailing among the states called Punjab, Gujrat, Malwa,Rajputana etc.
4.) State the main features of Jahangir’s rule.
Ans- Features of Jahangir’s rule-
- Art and culture of the Mughal era got flourished during this era.
- Mughal painting reached to its highest pick at this age .
- The administrative part of the kingdom created by Akbar was being developed by him.
- Developed, beautiful gardens are the proof of his artistic views.
- The Court culture of Mughal was started by him.
5.) Briefly explain the ‘mansabdari system’.
Ans- Mansabdari System – The civil and military adminstration of Mughal empire were being controlled by the Mansabdars.The rank and position of the Mansabdars were called Mansabs and this system was based on the official rank or hierarchy.
E.) Answer the following questions.
1.) Mention the difficulties faced by Humayun after coming to the throne.
Answer: Difficulties faced by Humayun after coming back to the throne-
- At that time he faced the difficulties with empty treasury.
- To make a strong empire he had to oppose the opposition of his three brothers, relatives ,Afgan and rajputs.
- His army was not a strong one and made with different linguistic and countries’ people.
- The king himself was addicted with opium and had lack military ability
2.) Compare the religious policy of Akbar with that of Aurangzeb.
Answer: Religious policy of Akbar comparing with Aurangzeb –
Akbar was a first Mughal ruler who gave same respect to other religions as like as Islam. He had built Ibadat Khana ,a hall for worship for all the believers belonging from different religions. He too adopted the policy of Sulh-e-Kul , religious tolerance to give respect to other religions.
Aurangzeb was a rigid Sunni Musalman and used to force Hindus to convert into Muslim. Jazia , hindu pilgrimage tax was started by him and he too started the policy of religious in-tolerance.
3.) Describe Shah Jahan’s Deccan policy.
Answer: Decan policy by Shahjahan – Under this policy he had captured Ahmadnagar and Daulatabad and forced the rulers of Golkonda and Bijapur to come under the supremacy of him. After taking retirement in 1636 he had appointed Aurangzeb as the Governor of Decan.
4.) Describe the uniform system of administration established by the Mughals.
Answer: The uniform system of administration by the Mughal was adopted by Indian and Persian culture and a combination of both ,where king was the supreme authority,assisted by different nobles and efficient ministers. To maintain smooth political system the whole kingdom was divided into Subas or provinces and took care by the subedars. To collect the land revenue there were dewans and to protect law and order of the kingdom there were Kotwals.
5.) List any five factors responsible for the decline of the Mughal empire.
Answer: Factors responsible for the declining Mughal empire –
- After becoming more powerful the Mansabdars started establishing their own states like Hyderabad, Bengal etc.
- After Aurangzeb the successor of him were weak and inefficient. The gave open invitation to the powerful invaders.
- After Aurangzeb the rising power of Europeans took the advantage and started showing their seeds of power at the ground of India.
- Aurangzeb ‘s 20 years settlement at decan region gave the opportunity to the governor’s to bulid up independent states.
- Heavy burden of land revenue put its effect on the royal treasury