DAV Class 7 SST Solution Chapter 14 Regional Powers
DAV School Books Class 7 SST Solution Chapter 14 Regional Powers all Question Answer. DAV Class 7 14th Chapter Regional Powers full Chapter explanation by expert teacher.
DAV School Books Class 7 SST Solution Chapter 14 Regional Powers
A.) Tick the correct option.
1.) Who among the following visitors has written in praise of Vijaynagar Empire?
a.) Bernier
b.) Paes
c.) Ibn Batutah
d.) Marco Polo
Ans- b.) Paes
2.) Who constructed Kirti Stambh at Chittor?
a.) Rana Sangram Singh
b.) Maharana Pratap
c.) Rana Hamir
d.) Rana Kumbhs
Ans- d.) Rana Kumbhs
3.) The city of Vijayanagar was located on the banks of River-
a.) Godavari
b.) Kaveri
c.) Tungabhadra
d.) Krishna
Ans- c.) Tungabhadra
4.) Identify the Bahmani king who was a good calligraphist and an accomplished linguist.
a.) Bahman Shah
b.) Firoz Shah
c.) Ahmad shah
d.) Muhammad shah
Ans- b.) Firoz Shah
5.) Sayana was a-
a.) Bahmani ruler
b.) Foreign Visitor
c.) Ruler of Vijayanagar
d.) Great Sanskrit Scholar
Ans- d.) Great Sanskrit Scholar
D.) Answer the following questions in brief –
1.) Name the main centres of education during Vijaynagar empire.
Ans- Dalavayi is the main centre of education during Vijaynagar empire .
2.) Mention the classes into which the society was divided in Vijaynagar empire.
Ans- At Vijayanagar empire the society was divided into three classes -the nobles and high officials, Big traders and middle class people and the commoners.
3.) What was Firoz Shah famous for?
Ans- Firoz Shah was famous for making observatory in Daulatabad.
4.) Who built the Kirti Stambha at Chittor?
Ans- Rana Kumbha had built the Kirti Stambha at Chittor.
5.) Why did Rana Kumbha become popular?
Ans- Being a very learned ruler, great linguist,author, architect and Veena player Rana Kumbha had built 32 forts to protect from the attact from Mewar along with magnificent Kirti Stambha at Chittor.
E.) Answer the following questions
1.) Describe the development of art and architecture under the Vijaynagar rulers.
Ans- Art and architecture under Vijaynagar empire –
- This period has given a vast sanskrit, kannada,Tamil and Telugu literature.
- Vithalswami and Virupaksha temples are the greatest gift of this kingdom.
- Seven walls in the surroundings of this kingdom was an another contribution.
- Here we have found life size statues of kings and queens.
- Large pillared halls -Kalyan Mandap was made by this kingdom.
2.) List the achievements of Mahmud Gawan as Prime Minister of Bahamani kingdom.
Ans- Achievements of Mahmud Gawan as a Prime minister of Bahamani Kingdom –
- A great Madrasa or College in Bidar was built by him.
- He had the power to control the entire administration of the kingdom.
- He had fixed the salaries and perks for the Tarafdars.
- Under his patronage the kingdom became the cultural bridge between north and south India.
3.) What were the main achievements of Rana Kumbha of Mewar?
Ans- Achievements of Rana Kumbha in Mewar –
- To protect his kingdom he had built 32 forts.
- To celebrate his victory over Malwa Kirti Stambha was being established by him.
- Along with a brave ruler he was too a learned person , linguist , author, architect and Veena player.
4.) Describe the various achievements of Zainul Abidin, the ruler of Kashmir.
Ans- Achievements of Zainul Abedin –
- For the Hindus he had started the policy of religious tolerance.
- He too abolished the Jazia tax on the Hindus.
- Hindus got the higher positions in the jobs during his age .
- Cow slaughter too banded by him.
- To develop state economy and to give employment he gave encouragement to many craft works along with shawl and carpet weaving,stone cutting, polishing etc.
5.) List the administrative reforms that brought glory to the Vijaynagar empire.
Ans- Administrative reforms at VijayNagar empire,-
- King was the only administrative head of this kingdom.
- The councils and eminent nobles were there to help him ,but the ultimate decision or the verdict was belonged to the king.
- People used to follow Vaishnavism and it was came to know by the coins of that kingdom.
- Well organised revenue system was there in the kingdom.
- Land revenue, grazing tax, marriage tax and custom duty were the main sources of income of the kingdom.