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CBSE Sample Paper Class 6 Science Separation of Substances
Chapter 5
Separation of Substances
Question paper
1.) Answer the following questions (10×1)
a.) Name the different methods of separation.
b.) What is handpicking method?
c.) In which work threshing method is used?
d.) Describe the winnowing method.
e.) When it is required to use sedimentation and decantation method?
f.) Name a regular work in which we use filtration process for separation of substances.
g.) What is evaporation?
h.) What do you mean by condensation?
i.) How do you know if a solution is saturated?
j.) What is sieving and mention one use of it?
2.) Write True or False in the following sentences (10×1)
a.) Sand and salt mixture can be separated by handpicking method.
b.) Threshing method is used by farmers.
c.) Sieving method is used to separation of liquid substances.
d.) Heavier components settling down in water called decantation.
e.) Oil and water can be removed by decantation method.
f.) Vapor can be converted into water.
g.) We can add as much as salt to water.
h.) Tea leaves is removed by sedimentation method.
i.) Salt is removed from water by the evaporation.
j.) The pulp of fruit is separated from fruit juice by filtration.
3.) Fill in the blanks (8×1)
a.) Rice grains are separated from its stalk by ________.
b.) Heavier and lighter components are separated by _________.
c.) In flour mills ________ method is used to remove impurities and stones.
d.) __________ can be used to remove mud from water.
e.) In the process of making paneer ________ method is used.
f.) Water converts into vapour by _________ method.
g.) Condensation converts _______ into ________ .
h.) Undissolved salt in a solution indicates __________.
4.) Write the appropriate methods of separation of the following (12×1)
a.) Stone and rice grain –
b.) Paddy grain from stalk –
c.) Lighter husk and heavy grain –
d.) Pebbles and stones –
e.) Grain and husk –
f.) Oil and water –
g.) Vegetable juice and vegetable pulp –
h.) Paddy flour and impurities –
i.) Rice grain and dust particles –
j.) Collecting salt from salt water solution –
k.) Collecting water from salt water solution –
l.) Mud and water –
5) Match column A with column B (10×1)
Column A |
Column B |
Filtration | Settling down particles in water |
Sieving | Grain and stalk |
Condensation | Removal of settle particles from water |
Saturation | Particles and seeds |
Evaporation | Pebbles and stone |
Winnowing | Vapour into water |
Handpicking | Water into vapour |
Threshing | Tea leaves and tea |
Decantation | Maximum amount of solute dissolved solution |
Sedimentation | Grain and big particles |
Marking Scheme:
1.) Answer the following questions (10×1)
a.) Name the different methods of separation.
Answer – Different methods of separation includes hand picking, threshing, winnowing,
sieving, Filtration, condensation, evaporation etc.
b.) What is handpicking method?
Answer – Handpicking method is used to separate slightly large impurities such as
pieces of stone, dirt, husk from grains.
c.) In which work threshing method is used?
Answer – Threshing method is used to separate seeds from stalk
d.) Describe the winnowing method.
Answer – Winnowing method is used to separate heavier and lighter components of a
mixture by using air. This method is used by farmers to separate lighter particles from
heavy seeds.
e.) When it is required to use sedimentation and decantation method?
Answer – sedimentation and decantation method is used to clean rice grain from dust
particles.
f.) Name a regular work in which we use filtration process for separation of substances.
Answer – In our everyday household tea leaves are separated from tea by using
filtration method.
g.) What is evaporation?
Answer – Conversion of water into vapour is called evaporation.
h.) What do you mean by condensation?
Answer – Condensation is the opposite of evaporation. In this method vapour is
converted into water
i.) How do you know if a solution is saturated?
Answer – Solution becomes saturated when extra solute settles down and do not mix
with water.
j.) What is sieving and mention one use of it?
Answer – Sieving is a method of separating bigger particles of impurities from smaller
particles. In flour mills, impurities and stones are removed from wheat by using this method.
2.) Write True or False in the following sentences (10×1)
a.) Sand and salt mixture can be separated by handpicking method.
Answer – False
b.) Threshing method is used by farmers.
Answer – True
c.) Sieving method is used to separation of liquid substances.
Answer – False
d.) Heavier components settling down in water called decantation.
Answer – False
e.) Oil and water can be removed by decantation method.
Answer – True
f.) Vapor can be converted into water.
Answer – True
g.) We can add as much as salt to water.
Answer – False
h.) Tea leaves is removed by sedimentation method.
Answer – False
i.) Salt is removed from water by the evaporation.
Answer – True
j.) The pulp of fruit is separated from fruit juice by filtration.
Answer – True
3.) Fill in the blanks (8×1)
a.) Rice grains are separated from its stalk by threshing .
b.) Heavier and lighter components are separated by winnowing
c.) In flour mills sieving method is used to remove impurities and stones.
d.) Filter paper can be used to remove mud from water.
e.) In the process of making paneer filtration method is used.
f.) Water converts into vapour by evaporation method.
g.) Condensation converts vapour into water .
h.) Undissolved salt in a solution indicates saturation .
4.) Write the appropriate methods of separation of the following (12×1)
a.) Stone and rice grain – Handpicking
b.) Paddy grain from stalk – Threshing
c.) Lighter husk and heavy grain – Winnowing
d.) Pebbles and stones – Sieving
e.) Grain and husk – Handpicking
f.) Oil and water – Decantation
g.) Vegetable juice and vegetable pulp – Filtration
h.) Paddy flour and impurities – Sieving
i.) Rice grain and dust particles – Sedimentation and decantation
j.) Collecting salt from salt water solution – Evaporation
k.) Collecting water from salt water solution – Condensation
l.) Mud and water – Filtration
5) Match column A with column B (10×1)
Column A |
Column B |
Filtration | Tea leaves and tea |
Sieving | Pebbles and stone |
Condensation | Vapour into water |
Saturation | Maximum amount of solute dissolved solution |
Evaporation | Water into vapour |
Winnowing | Particles and seeds |
Handpicking | Grain and big particles |
Threshing | Grain and stalk |
Decantation | Removal of settle particles from water |
Sedimentation | Settling down particles in water |
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