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Solved CBSE Class 7 Civics Chapter 3 Assertion and Reason Questions – How the State Government Works. Here we (Net Explanations) working very hard to providing you with the Important Assertion Reason Questions for this Chapter.
Assertion and Reason Questions – How the State Government Works
Q.1: There are two statements given below, marked as Assertions (A) and Reasons (R) . Read the statements and choose the correct option.
- Assertion (A) : The people depend totally over the Government for their health, education, water and shelter and want assurity that the Government will provide them with the best facilities.
- Reason (R) : The Government is elected by the people,for the people and from the people and therefore is responsible for all the activities running in the country.
a.) Only A is correct
b.) Both are correct
c.) Only R is correct
d.) Both are correct and R is the explanation of A.
Answer: Both are correct and R is the explanation of A.
- Assertion (A) : Every state has a legislative assembly and every state is divided into various constituencies who elect one representative who becomes a member of the Legislative Assembly.
- Reason (R) : The Members of Legislative Assembly are elected by the members of the Parliament. They decide who will run the government.
a.) Only A is correct
b.) Only R is correct
c.) Both are correct and R is the explanation of A.
d.) Both are incorrect
Answer: Only A is correct
- Assertion (A) : A political party whose MLAs have won more than half of the constituent assemblies of the state is said to be the majority and these parties run the Government.
- Reason (R) : Since, the political party who is considered to be the majority is called the opposition party and they elect the rest of the ministers.
a.) Only A is correct
b.) Both are correct and R is the explanation of A.
c.) Only R is correct
d.) Both are incorrect
Answer: Only A is correct
- Assertion (A) : The political party who has won the maximum number of seats is called the ruling party while the other parties are called the opposition party.
- Reason (R) : The political party whose MLAs are more after the ruling party is called the major opposition .
a.) Only A is correct
b.) Both are correct and R is the explanation of A.
c.) Only R is correct
d.) Both are incorrect
Answer: Both are correct and R is the explanation of A.
- Assertion (A) : After the elections, the Governor is one who appoints the Chief Minister and other ministers of the state.
- Reason (R) : The elected chief minister and other ministers are responsible for running the various government departments and offices.
a.) Only A is correct
b.) Both are correct and R is the explanation of A.
c.) Only R is correct
d.) Both are incorrect
Answer: Both are correct and R is the explanation of A.
- Assertion (A) : A Legislative Assembly is a place where only the ruling party meet and discuss various issues of the state and take steps to solve them.
- Reason (R) : The MLA thus has two responsibilities and that is of a MLA and the other is of the minister.
a.) Only R is correct
b.) Both are correct and R is the explanation of A.
c.) Both are incorrect
d.) Only A is correct
Answer: Only R is correct
- Assertion (A) : In the Legislative Assembly, all the MLAs gather to discuss the problems which need to be solved and steps which should be taken to stop these situations.
- Reason (R) : The decision is taken by the Chief Minister who is the head of the Legislative Assembly. Approval of all the members of the assembly is important while taking any step.
a.) Only R is correct\
b.) Both are correct and R is the explanation of A.
c.) Only A is correct
d.) Both are correct but R is not the explanation of A.
Answer: Both are correct and R is the explanation of A.
- Assertion (A) : The State Government is responsible for all the problems happening in the state whether it is related to health, education, women equality and so on.
- Reason (R) : Only the Chief Minister decides where he will spend the money and how to solve the problems and issues of the State.
a.) Only R is correct
b.) Both are correct and R is the explanation of A.
c.) Only A is correct
d.) Both are correct but R is not the explanation of A.
Answer: Only A is correct.
- Assertion (A) : The MLAs all together are responsible for the work of the government and are therefore called the Legislature because they work in the Legislative Assembly.
- Reason (R) : The Legislature or the members of the Legislative Assembly are called the Executive body because they decide, execute and supervise the work for the welfare of their people.
a.) Only R is correct
b.) Both are correct and R is the explanation of A.
c.) Both are correct but R is not the explanation of A.
d.) Only A is correct
Answer: Both are correct and R is the explanation of A.
- Assertion (A) : There are various newspapers and reporters who can also ask questions from the members of the Legislative Assembly regarding various problems happening in the State.
- Reason (R) : The Chief Ministers and the other ministers are not responsible to answer each question as his action matters more than his words.
a.) Both are correct but R is not the explanation of A.
b.) Only R is correct
c.) Only A is correct
d.) Both are correct and R is the explanation of A.
Answer: Both are correct but R is not the explanation of A.
- Assertion (A) : The Chief Minister appoints various ministers who are held responsible for various departments like health, education , water etc.
- Reason (R) : The ministers through the media and other newspapers assure people that their problem will be solved and steps have been taken to resolve them.
a.) Only A is correct
b.) Both are correct and R is the explanation of A.
c.) Only R is correct
d.) Both are incorrect
Answer: Both are correct and R is the explanation of A.
- Assertion (A) : The Government is elected by the people and therefore they have the main authority to decide who is capable of listening to their disputes and solving them.
- Reason (R) : Every decision in the Legislative Assembly is taken after considering all the facts so that the people don’t have to suffer for more.
a.) Both are correct and R is the explanation of A.
b.) Only R is correct
c.) Both are incorrect
d.) Only A is correct
Answer: Both are correct and R is the explanation of A.
Also See: Next Chapter Assertion Based Questions