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Solved CBSE Class 7 Civics Chapter 1 Assertion and Reason Questions – On Equality. Here we (Net Explanations) working very hard to providing you with the Important Assertion Reason Questions for this Chapter.
Assertion and Reason Questions – On Equality
Q.1: There are two statements given below, marked as Assertions (A) and Reasons (R) . Read the statements and choose the correct option.
- Assertion (A) : India is considered as a democratic country because every person is equal in the eyes of law.
- Reason (R) : A person having a high qualification degree and who belongs from the higher caste gets all the opportunities in India.
a.) Only A is correct and R is not the explanation of A
b.) Only R is correct
c.) Both are incorrect’
d.) Only A is correct and R is the explanation of A.
Answer: Only A is correct and R is not the explanation of A.
- Assertion (A) : Earlier no laws were made to protect the interest of the people and the injustice done with them. There were no laws made against discrimination and ill-treatment of people.
- Reason (R) : The Constitution of India recognises every individual as equal and no one is discriminated against on the basis of age, caste, gender, religion etc.
a.) Only A is correct
b.) Only A is correct and R is the correct explanation of A
c.) Both are incorrect
d.) Only R is correct
Answer: Only A is correct and R is the correct explanation of A.
- Assertion (A) : Every Indian citizen is equal before the law and he or she has to follow all the rules and regulations mentioned in the constitution.
- Reason (R) : Whether the person is Prime Minister of India or is an ordinary person, everyone has the same rules to follow and if found guilty, will be punished equally.
a.) Only A is correct
b.) Both are correct and R is the explanation of A
c.) Both are incorrect
d.) Only R is correct
Answer: Both are correct and R is the explanation of A.
- Assertion (A) : Law is the only source through which the government has tried to treat every person equally and help the disadvantaged people.
- Reason (R) : Some government schemes are also initiated which help the poor people to get access to all the opportunities which they lacked in the past.
a.) Only R is correct
b.) Both are correct but R is not the explanation of A
c.) Only A is correct
d.) Both are incorrect
Answer: Only R is correct
- Assertion (A) : Mid-day meal is a government scheme through which the poor and underprivileged children get meals along with their education.
- Reason (R) : Karnataka was the first state in India who implemented the scheme of midday meal and after that all the government schools were ordered to implement this scheme.
a.) Only R is correct
b.) Both are correct and R is the explanation of A.
c.) Only A is correct
d.) Both are incorrect
Answer: Only A is correct.
- Assertion (A) : Midday meal has a positive impact in the education system of India. The attendance of schools has improved and children have learned to respect each other’s caste as they are served food together.
- Reason (R) : Earlier children had to go for lunch during the school hours and then not return to school which affected their studies. Midday meal has also helped children in concentrating in their studies which was not possible because of an empty stomach.
a.) Only A is correct
b.) Both are correct and R is the explanation of A
c.) Only R is correct
d.) Both are incorrect
Answer: Both are correct and R is the explanation of A.
- Assertion (A) : Though discrimination is against law, there are many people who discriminate against people on the basis of caste, religion, gender etc because they are not aware of the fact that no one is inferior and everyone deserves to be respected.
- Reason (R) : The only way through which discrimination can be removed is by forcing people to respect everyone and treat everyone equally.
a.) Only A is correct
b.) Both are correct but R is not the explanation of A.
c.) Only R is correct
d.) Both are incorrect
Answer: Only A is correct
- Assertion (A) : Africans-Americans faced a lot of discrimination as they were the one whose ancestors were slaves and they still describe their life to be unequal.
- Reason (R) : Indians were not the only ones who faced discrimination because there are many democratic countries who treat their citizens unequally and are not provided with the facilities which other citizens are provided.
a.) Only R is correct
b.) Both are correct and R is the explanation of A.
c.) Only A is correct
d.) Both are incorrect
Answer: Both are correct and R is the explanation of A.
- Assertion (A) : The African-American lady who refused to give her seat to a white American was Rosa Parks.
- Reason (R) : Due to her refusal, the African-Americans were treated more badly and hence it is still practiced today.
a.) Only A is correct
b.) Both are correct but R is not the explanation of A.
c.) Both are incorrect
d.) Only R is correct
Answer: Only A is correct.
- Assertion (A) : Even after the Civil Rights Movement, the African-Americans were not treated equally and their children couldn’t get access to schools which had all the facilities.
- Reason (R) : Discrimination is still faced in many countries even after the law treats everyone equal which is the greatest challenge faced by democratic countries.
a.) Only A is correct
b.) Only R is correct
c.) Both are correct and R is the explanation of A.
d.) Both are incorrect.
Answer: Both are correct and R is the explanation of A.
- Assertion (A) : We cannot say India as a fully democratic country because there are still many areas where people are discriminated against on the basis of caste, religion, gender, race etc.
- Reason (R) : The state and the central government makes sure that all the communities and groups get recognition before the law and try to erase the discrimination in the country.
a.) Only A is correct
b.) Both are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.
c.) Only R is correct
d.) Both are incorrect
Answer: Both are correct and R is the correct explanation of A.
Also See: Next Chapter Assertion Based Questions