NCERT Class 6 Geography Chapter 8 India Climate Vegetation And Wildlife Extra Questions and Answers
Class 6 Geography Chapter 8 Extra Inside Questions and Answers – India Climate Vegetation And Wildlife. Here in this Page Class VI Students can Learn Extra Questions & Answer 8th Chapter Geography fully Inside.
We Provided Here India Climate Vegetation And Wildlife Geography Chapter 8 Long Answer Type Question, MCQ Questions & Answer, Short Answer Type Questions (2 or 3 marks), and Very Short answer Type Question (1 marks).
Class 6 Geography Chapter 8 Extra Question with Answer – India Climate Vegetation And Wildlife
Geography Chapter 8 India Climate Vegetation And Wildlife Class 6 Inside 5 Marks, 3 marks, 2 Marks & And 1 Marks Important Questions and Answers.
MCQ Type Extra Notes
(1) Mangrove forests can thrive in
(a) Poluted water
(b) Saline water
(c) Fresh water
(d) Mountain water
Ans:- (b) Saline water
(2) During the south west monsoon period, the moisture laden winds blow from:
(a) Land to Sea
(b) Sea to Land
(c) Plateau to Plains
(d) Land to plains
Ans:- (b) Sea to Land
(3) wild goats and snow leopards are found in:
(a) Himalayan region
(b) Peninsular region
(c) Gir Forests
(d) Mangrove forest
Ans:- (b) Peninsular region
(4) Mahogany and rosewood trees are found in:
(a) Mangrove forest
(b) Tropical deciduous forests
(c) Tropical evergreen forests
(d) Tropical Rain forests
Ans:- (c) Tropical evergreen forests
(5) The world’s highest rainfall occurs
(a) Mumbai
(b) Asansol
(c) Mawsynram
(d) Assam
Ans:- (c) Mawsynram
Fill in the blanks Extra Notes
(1) The states of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu receive a great amount of rainfall during the season of _________.
Solution:
Monsoon Season
(2) _________ is a well – know species of mangrove forests.
Solution:
Sundari
(3) ________ are also called monsoon forests.
Solution:
Tropical Deciduous Forest
Short Answer Type Extra Questions
(1) Define climate
Solution:
Climate is about the average weather condition, which have been measured over many years.
(2) Define Deforestation
Solution:
The clearing of forests by cutting down trees is called deforestation.
(3) Define Weather
Solution:
Weather is about to day changes in the atmosphere. It includes changes in temperature, rainfall etc.
Long Answer Type Extra Notes
Source: Diksha
More Extra Questions Class 6 Geography Last Chapter:
1.) What is about day to day changes in the atmosphere?
A.) Climate
B.) Atmosphere
C.) Weather
D.) Season
Answer-
Weather
2.) What is the winter season in India ?
A.) Decembr to February
B.) December to March
C.) December to January
D.) December to April
Answer-
December to February
3.) What is the summer season in India ?
A.) March to April
B.) March to July
C.) March to September
D.) March to May
Answer-
March to May
4.) What are the months of Southwest Monsoon Season in India ?
A.) June to October
B.) June to November
C.) June to September
D.) October to December
Answer-
June to September
5.) Name the months of Autumn season in India ?
A.) September and October
B.) October and November
C.) September to November
D.) October and December
Answer-
October and November
6.) Hot and dry winds are called ?
A.) Weather
B.) Winds
C.) Loo
D.) Monsoon
Answer-
Loo
7.) Where do the winds blow from in the south west monsoon season ?
A.) Indian ocean
B.) Bay of Bengal
C.) Arabian sea
D.) Both b and c
Answer –
Both b and c
8.) Which particular parts of Southern India get rainfall in Autumn?
A.) Kerala
B.) Tamil Nadu
C.) Andhra Pradesh
D.) Both b and c
Answer-
Both b and c
9.) What is about average weather condition , which have been measured over many years ?
A.) Monsoon
B.) Season
C.) Climate
D.) Weather
Answer-
Climate
10.) What does the word “mausim” mean?
A.) Season
B.) Weather
C.) Climate
D.) None of these
Answer-
Season
11.) Agriculture in India is dependent on …..
A.) Wind
B.) Weather
C.) Environment
D.) Rains
Answer-
Rains
12.) The climate of a place is affected by what all factors ?
A.) Location
B.) Altitude
C.) Distance from the sea
D.) All of these
Answer-
All of these
13.) Plants leave …… and absorb …….
A.) Oxygen
B.) Carbon dioxide
C.) Nitrogen
D.) Both a and b
Answer-
Both a and b
14.) What is our national animal ?
A.) Peacock
B.) Lion
C.) Tiger
D.) Rabbit
Answer-
Tiger
15.) What is our national bird ?
A.) Pigeon
B.) Crow
C.) Peacock
D.) Parrots
Answer-
Peacock
16.) The government has started which projects to protect the animals ?
A.) Project lion
B.) Project tiger
C.) Project elephant
D.) Both b and c
Answer-
Both b and c
Very Short Answer Questions
1) What is weather?
Ans. Weather means day to day changes in the temperature, rainfall sunshine etc.Weather can be sunny, windy, rainy etc.
2) What causes the cold weather season?
Ans. The sun’s rays do not fall directly in the region during December to February. As a result the temperatures are quite low and winter is experienced in the northern part of the country.
3) How is the summer season experienced in India?
Ans. During the month of March to May, the rays of the sun fall directly in the region raising the temperature of the area.
4) What is one of the important features of the summer season?
Ans. The summer season in India that is from March to may experiences hot and dry winds called loo that blows in the region during the day.
5) How is the rainy season caused in India?
Ans. The winds carry moisture when they blow from the Arabian Sea and Bay of Bengal towards the land. When these winds strike mountain barriers, rainfall is caused as a result.
6) What are the retreating monsoons?
Ans. The season of retreating monsoons is marked by the retreat of the monsoon winds from the mainland back to the bay of Bengal.
7) Name the two states that receive rainfall during the retreating monsoons.
Ans. Two southern states that receive rainfall during the retreating monsoons are- Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh.
8) Define climate.
Ans. The climate is the average weather condition recorded over a period of time.
9) Why is monsoon important in India?
Ans. Monsoons are important in india because being an agricultural country, the crops are dependent on the amount of rainfall occurred.
10) Name the factors that affect the climate of a place.
Ans. The factors that affect the climate of a place are- location, altitude, distance from the sea and relief.
11) What do you understand by Natural Vegetation?
Ans. The natural vegetation of a place means the naturally occurring greenery of a place. This includes various types of trees, plants, shrubs etc. This greenery is undisturbed by human interference.
12) Why do the natural vegetation differ from place to place?
Ans. Different types of natural vegetations are dependant on different climatic conditions, among which rainfall is very important.
13) What is the importance of forest covers?
Ans. Plants in forests release oxygen that we breathe and absorb carbon dioxide. The roots of the plant bind the soil and prevent soil erosion.
14) How is the timber from forest useful?
Ans. Forests provide timber for furniture, fuel wood, fodder, medicinal plants and herbs, lac, honey, gum, etc.
15) What do you mean by wildlife?
Ans. Wildlife means the large species of animals that exist naturally in the forests.
16) What steps are being taken to protect the wildlife from being extinct?
Ans. For the protection of wildlife, many national parks, sanctuaries and biosphere reserves have been setup.
17) Name some migratory birds.
Ans. Some migratory birds are Pintail Duck, Curlews, flamingo, Osprey and little Stint.
18) Name two important species of snakes.
Ans. The two important species of snakes are Cobras and kraits.
19) What steps are being taken by the government to protect wildlife?
Ans. The Government has started Project Tiger and Project Elephant to protect these animals.
20) How can an individual contribute in conserving wildlife?
Ans. One can refuse to buy things made from parts of the bodies of animals such as their bones, horns, fur, skins and feathers.
21) Why is wildlife week observed?
Ans. Wildlife week is observed in the first week of October, to create awareness of conserving the habitats of the animal kingdom.
Short answer type questions –
1.) What all vegetation are found in India ?
Answer-
The different type of vegetation include Tropical evergreen or rain forest , Tropical deciduous forest, Thorny bushes , Mountain vegetation and Mangrove forest.
2.) Name the species found in tropical rain forest .
Answer-
In the Andaman and Nicobar Islands which is the part north -eastern states Mahogany, ebony and rosewood trees were included .
3.) Give a brief description about sunderbans .
Answer-
The tidal forests are known as the Sunderbans. These are found near the seashore in areas flooded by sea tides. Sundari trees grow in abundance in this area. As a result, these forests are known as the Sunderbans. Mahogany, rosewood, and bamboos are among the other trees.
4.) Describe the Indian climate .
Answer-
India’s climate has been broadly classified as monsoon. Because of India’s tropical location, monsoon winds bring the majority of the rain. Agriculture is heavily reliant on rains in this agrarian country. A good monsoon means plenty of rain and a bountiful harvest.
5.) What are monsoon forest ?
answer-
The monsoon forest of India is also known as the deciduous forest, and both have the same variety of species. All of the trees shed their leaves at the same time. The trees shed their leaves at certain times of the year. As a result, the branches become bare, and the forest appears barren.
6.) What are migratory birds ?
Answer-
Migratory birds are birds that migrate from western countries to our country during the winter season. They arrive in December and will remain until March. Migratory birds include the Siberian crane, flamingos, and pelicans, among others.
Long Answer Questions
1) Write a short note on the 4 climates of India.
Ans. India mainly experiences 4 types of climate. Firstly the cold weather season that is from December to February where the temperature is low due to the indirect rays of the sun on the area. The second season is of the summer season which starts from march to may and is associated with high temperatures and hot winds called loo. The third season is of the monsoon which brings rainfall to most of the area. The last season is of the retreating monsoons or autumn which is associated with the retreating of the monsoons winds from the mainland back to the Bay of Bengal.
2) Give examples how the climate of India differs from place to place.
Ans. There are various factors like altitude, distance from the sea and relief that affect the climate of a place. Jaisalmer and Bikaner in the desert of Rajasthan are very hot, while Drass and Kargil in Ladakh are freezing cold. Coastal places like Mumbai and Kolkata experience moderate climate, they are neither too hot nor too cold. Being on the coast, these places are very humid. Mawsynramin Meghalaya receives the world’s highest rainfall, while in a particular year it might not rain at all in Jaisalmer in Rajasthan.
3) Write a short note on the importance of forests.
Ans. Plants in forests release oxygen and absorb carbon dioxide. They prevent soil erosion by binding the soil together. Forests provide us with timber for furniture, fuel wood, fodder, medicinal plants and herbs, lac, honey, gum, etc. Forests are the natural habitat of wild life. Natural Vegetation has been destroyed to a large extent because of reckless cutting of trees. We should plant more trees and protect the existing ones and make people aware of the importance of trees.
4) Write a short note as to where can we find wildlife in india
Ans. India has various wild animals living in different parts of the country. The tiger is our national animal. Gir forests in Gujarat is the home of Asiatic lions. Elephants and one-horned rhinoceroses roam in the forests of Assam. Elephants are also found in Kerela and Karnataka. Camels and wild asses are found in the Great Indian desert. And Rann of Kuchchh respectively. Wild goats, snow leopards, bears, etc are found in the Himalayan region.
Sample Questions
1) What is weather? Give an example
2) Which are the major seasons recognised in India broadly? Name them (4)
3) why the temperature are quite low in northern India during the winter season?
4) What is loo? Why the temperature becomes very high and hot and dry winds blow during the summer season?
5) Why Indian rainy season is called Southwest monsoon season?
6) From where the wind blow towards Indian mainland?
7) How does rainfall occur due to Southwest monsoon?
8) What is retreating monsoon?
9) Which states of India gets rainfall during the retreating monsoon season?
10) What is climate? How it is different from weather?
11) What type of climate does India have?
12) From which Arabic word “monsoon” has been taken?
13) Why monsoon brought much rain to Indian region?
14) Why agriculture in India is depended on rain?
15) What are the factors that affect the climate of a place?
16) Why do we experience regional differences in climate of India?
17) Give some examples of cities of India which are very hot?
18) Give some examples of cities of India which are very freezing cold?
19) Give some examples of cities which have very moderate climate?
20) Which cities of India are very humid? And why?
21) Which place of India receives the highest rainfall in the world?
22) What is natural vegetation?
23) Describe India’s natural vegetation in few lines?
24) Why do India has a wide range of natural vegetation?
25) Why forests are necessary to us?
26) What does forest provide us?
27) What are the natural habitat of wildlife?
28) How the natural vegetation has been destroyed to a large exten
29) How to prevent destruction of natural vegetation?
30) What types of animals live in forests?
31) What is our national animal?
32) In India where do we find Asiatic lions?
33) In India where do we find one horned rhinoceros?
34) In India where do we find camels and wild asses?
35) In India where do we find snow leopards wild goats and bears?
36) Name some other animals which live in India?
37) What is the national bird of India
38) Name some other birds which we can find in India?
39) How many types of snakes are there in India?
40) Why several species of wildlife of India declining rapidly?
41) What institutions have been set up to protect our animals?
42) What is project tiger and project elephant?
43) Name some of the wildlife sanctuaries of India?
44) Which week is celebrated as wildlife week?
45) What are migratory birds?
46) From where the migratory birds come to India?
NCERT Class 6 Geo Chapter 8 Exercise Solution: