Kerala SSLC Notes Class 10 Social Science Public Administration
Kerala SSLC Notes Class 10 Social Science Part 1 Book for Chapter 3 Public Administration by SSLC Teacher Kerala Class 10 Board Exam. This SSLC Notes Class 10 Social Science will help students to prepare for Kerala Syllabus SSLC history, SSLC Geography focus area, sslc social science.
Kerala Education department directly manages 14000+ schools, 160K+ teachers ,20K+ non teaching staff of the state.[Details in Sametham -the complete School Databank, School Wiki – Wiki of each Individual schools].The Department plays an eminent role in the physical and mental development of all pupils studying in schools. There has been tremendous growth in educational facilities at all levels of education in the state during the last 50 years. Here we have given Kerala SSLC Notes Class 10 Social Science Chapter 3 World in the Twentieth for English Medium Kerala Syllabus.
SSLC Notes Class 10 Social Science – Public Administration
Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ Type)-
(1) What is wrong about central vigilance commission?
(a) Central and state level commission
(b) Constitute to prevent corruption.
(c) Came in effect in 1964
(d) Collector is head of commission.
Answer: Collector is head of commission
(2) Which is not a reason for administrative reforms taken by government?
(a) Improve governance
(b) Bring changes
(c) Increase corruption
(d) Decrease reed tapism
Answer: Increase corruption
(3) Which is not features of bureaucracy?
(a) Professionalism
(b) Red Tapism
(c) Performance
(d) Hierarchical organization
Answer: Red Tapism
(4) Which concept of Mahatma Gandhi influence India’s outlook for the public administration?
(a) Local Government
(b) Central c. Federation
(d) E-Governance
Answer: Local Government
(5) What is important in public administration?
(a) Government
(b) Economy
(c) Public Interest
(d) Bureaucracy
Answer: Bureaucracy
(6) In which year information act came?
(a) 2000
(b) 2012
(c) 2002
(d) 2005
Answer: 2005
(7) Who appoints the members of union public service commission?
(a) Prime Minister
(b) President
(c) Deputy Prime Minister
(d) Vice President
Answer: President
(8) How many members are in the Information Commission?
(a) 8
(b) 11
(c) 10
(d) 9
Answer: 10
(9) Who plays prominent role on schools?
(a) Teacher
(b) Student
(c)Building
(d) Library
Answer: Library
(10) Indian Civil Services is conducted by –
(a) MPSC
(b) UPSC
(c) SSC
(d) UPPSC
Answer: UPSC
Very short answer type questions-
(1) List out the significance of Public Administration? Answer:
- Formulate governmental policies.
- Provide goods and services.
- Ensure welfare of the people.
- Find out solutions to public issues.
(2) Name the key Features of Bureaucracy?
Answer: The Key Features of Bureaucracy are-
- Hierarchical organization
- Permanence
- Appointment on the basis of Qualification
- Professionalism
- Political Neutrality
(3) Who recruited public service officers?
Answer: Union Public service commission and state public service commission recruited public service officers by holding exams.
(4) Why administrative reforms take place?
Answer: Administrative reforms means a number of steps taken by the government to establish and bring into practice the changes required for administrative institutions to implement public policies.
(5) How will our country develop?
Answer: When Citizens use their capabilities and material resources at maximum extent.
(6) Who appoints the chairman of UPSC and PSC?
Answer: The President and The Governor appoints chairman and other members of commission respectively.
Short answer type questions
(1) List out the changes in the objectives of public administration in monarchy and democracy?
Answer:
Monarchy:
- Interests of the monarchs was the basis of public administration.
Democracy:
- The Interest of the people is important.
- More effective and efficient.
- Governments to try to find solutions to various problems and ensure the welfare of the people through public administration.
(2) What are the important classification of India’s Civil Service?
Answer:
- All India Service: Recruits at national level and appoints in central service or state service.
- Central Service: Recruits at national level and appoints in Central Government departments only.
- State Service: Recruits at State level and Appoints in State Government departments only
(3) Explain the need of Public Administration in a country?
Answer:
- Public administration is the effective utilization of men and materials for the implementation of existing laws, governmental policies, programmes and developmental projects.
- Public Administration functions for the welfare of the people.
- Thus, public administration is necessary factor for the functioning of a government in a country.
(4) Discuss About Central Vigilance Commission (CVC)?
Answer: Central Vigilance Commission is constituted to prevent corruption at central and state level. It came into effect into 1964. The central vigilance commissioner is the head at CVC. In every department there will be a chief vigilance officer. Vigilance courts are also constituted to track vigilance cases.
(5) What are changes happened in the administrative system?
Answer: E-Governance is the mile stone for India to obtain government series easily in speedy manner. It also beneficial for speed of E-literacy.
Right to information Act 2005, Central vigilance commission, Lokpal and LokaYukta these are some reforms taken to get rid of corruption and transparency in government.
(6) How E-Gevernance is helpful to the public?
Answer: Safe and Speedy Information reaches to all without red tapism. Everyone can receive service with the help of information technology.
Public need not to wait in government institutions. It reduces the expenses and increase the speed of work.
(7) What is public administration according to Gandhiji? How did Gandhiji’s opinion influenced the Indian public administration?
Answer:
- Gandhiji expected the protection of all through public administration.
- There are number of people in our society who need special consideration and requirements.
- He opined that public administration should consider them specially and protect them.
- Gandhiji’s Concept of gram swaraj influenced India’s outlook of public administration to a great extent. Local government institutions were constituted on the basis.
Long Answer Type Questions-
(1) Discuss about administration public?
Answer: Public administration, the implementation of government polices specifically it is planning, organizing directing the coordinating and controlling of government operations.
There are two types of administrative Central and individual Administration. Government tries to find solutions by public administration using human capital and material for policy implementation.
Government institutions functions for the welfare of the people an administrative system required for Government to exist and function.
Democracy becomes more effective and efficient through public administration.
(2) List out the steps taken to prevent corruption in administration in India?
Answer: A number of steps taken by government to prevent corruption in India –
(a) E-governance is use of technology in administration for transparency in services and make in speedy.
(B) Right to information act 2005 citizen can collect information from many government institutions about its working. It makes government more transparent create responsibility and prevent corruption.
(C) Lokpal and LokaYukta are constituted to curb corruption at administration, political level.
(D) Central Vigilance Commission constituter at national level prevention of corruption.
(E) Ombudsman is retired judge of high court who deals with the cases of corruption, nepotism or financial misappropriation or negligence of duties.
(3) Write a note on Bureaucracy and discuss the Indian Bureaucracy?
Answer: Bureaucracy mans the behaviour in public domain was regulated by explicit rules and regulations. It is a body of nonelected government officials. It is also called third pillar of Indian democracy.
Civil services play key role in running public administration.
Implementation of government policies and laws plays an important role in policy formation, running of administration, advisory function record keeping, role in public relation are the functions of bureaucracy. The bureaucrats make the public administrative system dynamic. The employees who work under public administrative system and administer the country are together known as Bureaucracy.