Kerala SSLC Notes Class 10 Social Science Freedom and Struggle
Kerala SSLC Notes Class 10 Social Science Part 1 Book for Chapter 6 Freedom and Struggle by SSLC Teacher Kerala Class 10 Board Exam. This SSLC Notes Class 10 Social Science will help students to prepare for Kerala Syllabus SSLC history, SSLC Geography focus area, sslc social science .
Kerala Education department directly manages 14000+ schools, 160K+ teachers ,20K+ non teaching staff of the state.[Details in Sametham -the complete School Databank, SchoolWiki – Wiki of each Individual schools].The Department plays an eminent role in the physical and mental development of all pupils studying in schools. There has been tremendous growth in educational facilities at all levels of education in the state during the last 50 years. Here we have given Kerala SSLC Notes Class 10 Social Science Chapter 6 World in the Twentieth for English Medium Kerala Syllabus.
SSLC Notes Class 10 Social Science – Freedom and Struggle
Multiple Choice Questions-
1.). The struggle at indigo farmers in Champaran taken place in which year?
a.). 1918
b.). 1920
c.). 1917
d.). 1917
Answer: 1917
2.). My Experiments with Truth is book written by-
a.). Mahatma Phule
b.). Mohammad Ali
c.). Sarojini Naidu
d.). Mahatma Gandhi
Answer: Mahatma Gandhi
3.). When Jallianwala Bagh massacre happened?
a.). 13 March 1919
b.). 17 April 1920
c.). 13 April 1919
d.). 15 April 1918
Answer: 13 April 1919
4.). Civil disobedience movement based on which ideology?
a.). Protest.
b.). Massacre
c.). Violence
d.). Non-Violence
Answer: Non-Violence
5.). Lahore session of Indian National Congress held by?
a.). Vallabh bhai Patel
b.). Rajendra Prasad
c.). Mahatma Gandhi
d.). Jawaharlal Nehru
Answer: Jawaharlal Nehru
6.). When India Attained Freedom?
a.). 26 January 1947
b.). 15 August 1946
c.). 15 January 1947
d.). 26 August 1946
Answer: 15 January 1947
7.). Naval Mutiny taken place at?
a.). Bengal
b.). Andhra Pradesh
c.). Punjab
d.). Bombay
Answer: Bombay
8.). Indian National Army formed by-
a.). Subhash Chandra Bose
b.). Chandra Shekhar Azad
c.). Raj Guru
d.). Ras Bihari Bose
Answer: Ras Bihari Bose
9.). In what year Swaraj Party was formed?
a.). 1926
b.). 1923
c.). 1931
d.). 1932
Answer: 1923.
10.). In which session Indian National Congress declared Poorna Swaraj?
a.). Lahore Session
b.). Karachi session
c.). Delhi Session
d.). Bengal Session
Answer: Lahore Session
Very short answer type questions-
1.) How people in Champaran gain the trust and recognition to Gandhi?
Answer: Gandhiji started social activates in India intervening in the problems faced by the Indigio farmers in champaran.
2.) Why cotton mill workers started strike in 1918?
Answer: Cotton mill workers from Ahmedabad were denied plague bonus by mill authorities and that’s why they started strike in 1918.
3.) Which are early struggles of mahatma Gandhi?
Answer: Early struggles of Mahatma Gandhi are-
- The struggle at indigo farmers in champaran.
- Cotton mill strike.
- Peasant Struggle in Kheda.
4.) What is Rowlett Act?
Answer: Rowlett Act was passed by the British Parliament. According to which, a person can be arrested and imprisoned by this act without trial.
5.) Which are national struggle movement?
Answer: Non-Cooperation movement, Civil disobedience movement, Quit India movement are some of the national struggle movements.
6.) The All-India Trade Union Congress formed by?
Answer: The All-India Trade Union Congress also known as AITUC was formed by N.M Joshi and Lala Lajpat Rai.
7.) Who formed Swaraj party and why?
Answer: C.R. Das and Motilal Nehru formed Swaraj Party in the year 1923 because they oppose the Gandhian idea of boycott movement.
8.) Who killed the police officer Saunders?
Answer: Bhagat Singh along with Rajguru and Sukhdev killed Saunders in Lahore.
9.) Name the labor Union in India?
Answer: The labor Unions in India are as follows:
- Ahmedabad Textiles associations.
- Madras Labor Unions.
Short answer type questions-
1.) Name Some revolutionary organization and leaders?
Answer: Some of the Revolutionary Organization and leaders are-
- Indian Republican Party by Surya Sen
- Gadar party by Lala Mardayal
- Anu Seelam Samithi by bareender Kumar Ghose, Pulin Bihari.
- Abhinav Bharat Society by V.D Savarkar.
2.) What did Gandhiji asked to do during the Quit India Movement?
Answer: Gandhiji asked for the following-
- Princely states shall recognize the sovereignty of their people.
- Farmers shall not pay land tax.
- Government officials shall disclose their loyalty to Indian National Congress without resigning their positions.
- Without quitting their positions in the army, soldiers shall disobey orders to shoot and kill Indians.
- Students shall boycott education till attaining freedom.
3.) What is the objective of All India Union Trade Congress (AITUC)?
Answer: AITUC formed by N.M Joshi and Lala Lajpat Rai in 1923.
AITUC had 3 main objectives-
- To ease the cooperation of the Indian working class with the working class outside India.
- To assemble and behave like a working class.
- To alliance in the Indian Freedom struggle.
4.) What was “Mountbatten plan”?
Answer: The Mountbatten plan was-
- To form a separate country in Muslim majority area as per the Muslims wish.
- To divide Punjab and Bengal.
- To conduct a referendum to determine whether to add North West Frontier province to Pakistan or not.
- To appoint a commission to determine the borders in Punjab and Bengal.
5.) List out the outcomes of the Non-cooperation Movement under Gandhiji.
Answer:
- Farmers in Awadh refused to pay taxes.
- The tribal groups in northern Andhra entered the forests and collected the forest produces violating the forest laws.
- Farmers in Uttar Pradesh refused to carry the luggage of the colonial officials.
- Workers struck work.
- Lawyers boycotted courts.
- Students quitted colleges and schools run by the British.
- The public, including women, burnt foreign clothes on the streets.
6.) What are the Factors that caused Quit India Movement?
Answer: Factors that caused Quit India Movement –
- Public revolting with price hike and famine.
- The British unwilling to implement constitutional reforms in India.
- In Second world war it was supposition that the British would be defeated.
Long Answer Type Questions-
1.) The Quit India movement was a turning point of India’s freedom struggle. Discuss
Answer:
The Quit India movement was the last popular protest organized by the Indian National Congress on August 8th 1942 under the leadership of Gandhiji. It was a mass movement based on the ideology of non-violence (Ahimsa) meant to force the British to leave the country offering complete freedom to Indians.
The British government suppressed the movement very severely and arrested leaders including Mahatma Gandhi. In protest, the uncontrolled mob demolished government offices, electric lines and transportation facilities. At the end of 1942, India was under the fire of popular unrest.
All workers, farmers, students were agitated and were in the forefront. The Quit India movement was a clear indication of the people’s determination to grab freedom for their country.
2.) Discuss the role of labourers and farmers in the struggle for Indian independence.
Answer: The socialist ideologies that spread among the Indians after the Russian Revolution led to the formation of various labour and peasant movements in India. The earliest labour unions in India were Ahmedabad Textiles Association, Madras Labour Union and All India Trade Union Congress.
Because of the tax laws of the British, severe exploitation of the zamindars and the low price of agricultural produces, Indian farmers realized the importance of an organized struggle and started peasant movements. The All-India Kisan Congress, which was later called the All-India Kisan Sabha, was formed in Lahore by the efforts of the leaders like N.G. Ranga.
Organizations of labourers and farmers and their subsequent protests energized Indian national movement. Their policy of equally opposing the imperialist policies of the British government as well as the feudal system that existed in India triggered agitations and revolts in various parts of the country. Some of them were Tebhaga struggle in Bengal, Telangana struggle in Andhra and Naval Mutiny in Bombay.