Kerala SSLC Notes Class 10 Social Science Culture and Nationalism
Kerala SSLC Notes Class 10 Social Science Part 1 Book for Chapter 5 Culture and Nationalism by SSLC Teacher Kerala Class 10 Board Exam. This SSLC Notes Class 10 Social Science will help students to prepare for Kerala Syllabus SSLC history, SSLC Geography focus area, sslc social science .
Kerala Education department directly manages 14000+ schools, 160K+ teachers ,20K+ non teaching staff of the state.[Details in Sametham -the complete School Databank, SchoolWiki – Wiki of each Individual schools].The Department plays an eminent role in the physical and mental development of all pupils studying in schools. There has been tremendous growth in educational facilities at all levels of education in the state during the last 50 years. Here we have given Kerala SSLC Notes Class 10 Social Science Chapter 5 World in the Twentieth for English Medium Kerala Syllabus.
SSLC Notes Class 10 Social Science – Culture and Nationalism
Multiple Choice Questions-
1.). The Discovery of India book was written by?
a.). Mahatma Gandhi
b.). Lal Bahadur Shastri
C.). Jawaharlal Nehru
d.). Rajendra Prasad
Answer: Jawaharlal Nehru
2.). What things cannot break Unity of India?
a.). Religion
b.). Political Division
c.). Catastrophe
d.). All of the Above
Answer: All of the Above
3.). Founder of Calcutta Madrasah?
a.). Lord Mountbatten
b.). Warren Hasting
c.). Robert Napier
d.). Lord Hardinge
Answer: Warren Hasting
4.). Who established the Brahman Samaj in Bengal?
a.). Mahatma Phule
b.). Raja Rammohan Roy
c.). Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar
d.). Pandita Ramabai
Answer: Raja Rammohan Roy
5.). E.V Ramaswami Naicker is the leader of which Movement??
a.). Aligarh Movement
b.). Quit India Movement
c.). Self-Respect Movement
d.). Salt Movement
Answer: Self Respect Movement
6.). Pandita Ramabai established which institution in Bombay?
a.). Brahman Samaj
b.). Satya shodhak Samaj
c.). Arya Samaj
d.). Sarada Sadan
Answer: Sarada Sadan
7.). Who runs the Voice of India Newspaper?
a.). Dadabhai Naoroji
b.). Gopal Krishna Gokhale
c.). Raja Rammohan Roy
d.). Pandita Ramabai
Answer: Dadabhai Naoroji
8.). National Newspaper runs by?
a.). Raja Rammohan Roy
b.). Mahatma Gandhi
c.). Lala Lajpat Rai
d.). Gopal Krishna Gokhale
Answer: Gopal Krishna Gokhale
9.). First Indian Woman University started by?
a.). G.G Agarkar
b.). Bal Gangadhar Tilak
c.). Mahatma Phule
d.). D.K Karre
Answer: D.K Karre
10.). Which University founded by Rabindranath Tagore-
a.). Visva Bharati University
b.). University of Calcutta
c.). Bengal University
d.). University of Mumbai
Answer: Vishva Bharti
Very short answer type questions-
1.) How Nationalism is expressed through art?
Answer: Many artists express themselves in painting, writing poems, road shows. Some of them are Nandalal Bose and Abanindranath Tagore.
2.) Who hoist Indian Flag in International Level?
Answer: Madam Bhikhaji Kuma Hoisted First Indian Tricolour flag in International Forum.
3.) Which song written by Allama Muhammad Iqbal?
Answer:
Sare Jahan se achha Song written by Muhammad Iqbal.
4.) Nil Darpan written by Whom?
Answer: Dinabandhu Mitra write Nil Darpan.
5.) Aligarh scientific society founded by whom?
Answer: Sir Syed Ahmed khan was the founder of Aligarh scientific society,
6.) ”Bappuji’ book was written in which language and by whom??
Answer: Vallathol Narayana Menon write the book Malayalam.
7.) Who started Ramkrishna Mission?
Answer: Swami Vivekanand started Ramkrishna Mission.
8.) What is the solid foundation of India as a nation?
Answer: Unity In diversity
Short answer type questions-
1.) Discuss the Unity In diversity by Jawaharlal Nehru view?
Answer: Nehru said that as a nation unity in diversity is a solid foundation of India. Several Factors contributing like Caste, Creed, region and religion to diversity of nation.
2.) Discuss the Socio-cultures factors that reinforced nationalism in India?
Answer: Socio-cultural Activities and agitation influenced people. Social reforms, education, newspapers, art has major influence on society.
3.) Write a note on Madame Cama?
Answer: Madame Bhikaji Cama is one of the bold women fighters of Indian freedom struggle. She was the first person to hoist Indian tricolour flag in an international forum. She hoisted the flag in the conference of the Second International held in Stuttgart, Germany, in 1907.
What was the role of Newpapers during freedom movement?
- Disseminated information on massacres, oppression and repressive rule in various parts of the country.
- Popularized reformative movements against social evils and superstitions.
- Motivated the people to protest against the British rule and evils in Indian society.
- Kept abreast of the global agitations for freedom, democracy and equality.
- Created public awareness on economic exploitation by the British.
- Reported the calamities like plague and famines that killed thousands of Indians in various regions.
5.) What were the fundamental changes Social Reformers proposed to the Society?
Answer:
- Eradicate caste system
- Protect the rights of all
- Eliminate discrimination against women
- Provide education to all
- Promote widow remarriage
- Abolish child marriage and eliminate the supremacy of the clergy
6.) Why did the British started English Education in India?
Answer: British started English Education in India to ensure commercial growth, the British thinkers who favoured free trade argued for strong British intervention in Indian society. But it was not possible to bring about reforms without popular support. They wanted to prepare a generation that favours English life styles. That’s why they started English education to nurture a fraction of Indian society that would support Britain.
7.) What is Nationalism?
Answer: Nationalism is the sense of unity that exists among the people of a nation irrespective of caste, creed, region and religion.
Long Answer Type Questions-
1.) How did the British rule lead to the growth of Indian nationalism? Evaluate.
Answer:
- The British rule led to the growth of Indian Nationalism. The education imparted by the British is an example.
- At the end of the 19th century, English culture and ideologies began to intrude into Indian society.
- Some Indian leaders found it necessary to resist this cultural invasion.
- Most of them were English educated Indians who internalized the concepts like democracy, liberty, rationalism, equality, scientific temper, socialism, civil rights, etc.
- They ventured to reform the social customs and rituals prevailed in the country, thereby to defend the invasion of English culture.
- They tried to reform Indian society, language, art and literature.
- It motivated to protest against inequalities and violation of rights and created a sense of unity among the people. And this led to the growth of nationalism in India.
2.) Evaluate how changes in Indian Education influenced the emergence of Indian Nationalism?
Answer:
- The Social reformers considered education as a necessity to bring about changes in society and to maintain unity that education was inevitable in the socio-economic and cultural progress of the country.
- Establishing national educational institutions was the main means adopted for inculcating nationalism.
- They imparted secular education to all sections of the society.
- The Deccan Education Society founded in 1884 in Pune by G.G. Agarkar, Bal Gangadhar Tilak and Mahadev Govinda Ranade was one of such educational institutions established with a nationalistic perspective.
- The founders were well aware that education was inevitable in the socio-economic and cultural progress of the country.
- The Swadeshi Movement which started after the partition of Bengal in 1905 influenced to found many educational institutions for the propagation of national education.