Introduction to HTML Class 7 MCQ: CBSE Board Class 7 Computer MCQ Questions and Answers with elaborate explanation. Students get here all Important MCQ on Introduction to HTML Class 7.
Introduction to HTML Class 7 MCQ with Answers and Explanations:
(1) HTML stands for
(a) Hyper Text Markup Language
b) Hyper Text Making Language
c) Highly Texted Markup Language
d) None of these
Explanation:- The long form of HTML is Hyper Text Markup Language. Following we will see the detail meaning of HTML by breaking it down :-
H – Hyper is the opposite form of linear. As we have seen that mostly many of the programming languages are written into the linear form, which HTML is not.
T – Text It is used in programming language that means in the alphabetic or numeric form.
M – Mark-up It is a language used for laying out the page i.e means marking up the text what we have written.
L – Language means that it is not much complicated programming language but a plain layout and hyperlink specification language.
(2) It is the language that is used to create and develop the webpages.
(a) Java
b) Visual Basic
c) SAP
d) HTML
Explanation :-HTML stands for Hyper Text Markup Language. This language is used for creating and showing/ running the webpages on the internet.
(3) The text contents or special codes in HTML documents are called as
(a) Links
b) Tags
c) Address
d) None of these
Explanation :-HTML is a language that is made up of text and some special codes which are known as tags which helps / guides the web browser how the contents in the web pages should be shown.
(4) The HTML files are saved with the file extensions as
(a) .docx
b) .html or .htm
c) .xlsx
d) .accdb
Explanation :-The files/ documents are in HTML are always saved with the files extensions as .htm and .html.
(5) HTML is not a …………………………. language.
(a) Case sensitive
b) Complicated
c) Programming
d) None of these
Explanation :- HTML is not a case sensitive language which means commands in HTML language are written in both upper and lower case. The commands or documents are written in the text editors programs like Notepad or Gedit or in word processors like Wordpad, MS-Word etc.
(6) The tags in HTML language is enclosed by
(a) Curly brackets { }
b) Rounded Brackets ( )
c) Box Brackets [ ]
d) Angle brackets <>
Explanation :-In HTML, the special instructions are written in text form are to be termed as Tags. The instructions in the tags are been specified by the angle brackets <>. This tags helps/guides the web browser how to show and organize the text, images and other contents in the web pages.
(7) The tags that have opening tag and closing tag are known as
(a) Empty Tags
b) Container tags
c) Null tags
d) None of these
Explanation :-Some tags have both open and close ended tags. These tags are also called as container tags that affects the text between the tags. The closing tags are been closed by adding a forward slash (/) symbol. In container tags there are both tags are been used i.e is starting and closing. The tags are opened with just angular bracket ( <>) and closed by angular brackets along with forward slash ( </> ).
For ex :- Starting Tag means Opening Tag <HTML>
Ending Tag means closing tag < / HTML >
(8) The tags with only open tag is known as
(a) Empty Tags b) Container tags c) Null tags d) None of these
Explanation:-The tags which have only open tags are known as empty tags. You may use any cases (upper case and lowercase characters) for typing/ defining tags. In this type of tags there is no need of closing/ ending tags, they have only opening/ starting tags. For ex :- < BR > Starting/ Opening tag.
(9) Attribute values in HTML tag are enclosed by
(a) Comma b) full stop /period c) Quotation marks d) apostrophe
Explanation :- In HTML there are some tags who have attributes that provides various options for the tag. The attributes mostly functions on the basis of settings made in the numeric value or descriptive value. Make sure that attribute always comes into the HTML opening tag and the attribute values are been defined into the quotation marks. For ex :- the <FONT> tag has a color attribute that helps to the text color.
<FONT COLOR= “#0000FF”>
(10) The special characters like the copyright symbol that can be added to the webpage by making use of special codes.
(a) Language b) Concepts c) Tags d) Entities
Explanation :- Entities are the special kind of characters like the copyright symbols that can be added to the webpage by making use of the special codes. Entities are not the symbols that you see on the keyboard. The entities are always preceded by ampersand (&) sign and is followed by a semicolon (;). For ex: – the code © ; adds copyright symbol (©) to the webpage.
(11) The recent version of HTML is
(a) HTML 2.0 b) HTML 3.2 c) HTML 5 d) HTML 4.1
Explanation :- The older versions like HTML 2.0 and 3.2 are mostly supported by many of the web browsers. The version HTML 4.1 has rules for the tags more than 90. As compared with the older HTML versions, the recent versions were developed in the terms of better support formultimedia, scripting and style sheets. HTML 5 is the recent/newer version that makes uses for the rules for different 100 HTML tags. HTML 5 is improved with the other older versions in the terms of providing good support for audio, video and drawing capabilities with the new <canvas> tag. HTML 5 was released in the year 1999 and proved more successful as compared to the older versions specially with HTML 4.1.
(12) XHTML stands for
(a) Extreme Hyper Text Markup Language
(b) Extensible Hyper Text Mark up Language
(c) Extendable Hyper Text Mark up Language
(d) All of these
Explanation :- The full abbreviation of XHTML is Extensible Hyper Text Mark up Language. This is the alternate language designed for creating webpages. The tags which are used in HTML language is mostly been used by XHTML. The tags in XHTML language, must be closed, tag names, and attributes must be coded in lowercase and attribute values must be enclosed in quotation marks. There are some web browsers that can read both HTML and XHTML languages.
(13) A program special designed for the user to enter, change, save and print the text such as HTML.
(a) HTML editor
b) WYSIWYG editor
c) Text editor
d) None of these
Explanation :- By making use of this program, one can enter, change, save and print the text as a HTML text. Text editors does not provide any advanced features but we can develop/ create HTML documents. Microsoft Windows comes with Notepad, whereas Mac, Apple computers with TextEdit and Ubuntu comes with gedit. These are well known text editors.
(14) Adobe Dreamweaver, Amaya, Adobe’s GoLive or CoffeeCup etc are examples of
(a) HTML editor b) WYSIWYG editor c) Text editor d) None of these
Explanation :-Adobe Dream Weaver, Amaya, Adobe’s GoLive, or CoffeeCup are some of the examples of the WYSIWYG editor that are used for creating webpages. WYSIWYG editor provides the facility to the developer of the page to preview the page while/during creating/developing it. WYSIWYG stands for What You See IS What You Get. In this editor program when you enter the elements, then directly you’ll get the HTML code, there’s no need of typing the HTML tags directly.
(15) The computer program specially designed for reading/resulting the webpages.
(a) Search engine b) Web browsers c) Web site d) HTML
Explanation :-The web contains the multimedia) streaming information on different topics. Hence web is regarded as a store/library of information. The document on the web is known as webpage. There are many webpages on the web which can be read by a computer program called as web browser. There are some browsers which can be used for getting information from the internet which are Mozilla Firefox, Internet Explorer, Opera Mini, Google Chrome etc. Web browser is the program who does the work of showing information coming from internet is good or web browser helps the user to access the internet (with the help of viewing web pages). Web browser plays an interface between user and the web page.
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