DAV Class 7 SST Solution Chapter 11 The Rise of Small Kingdoms in South India
DAV School Books Class 7 SST Solution Chapter 11 The Rise of Small Kingdoms in South India all Question Answer. DAV Class 7 11th Chapter The Rise of Small Kingdoms in South India full Chapter explanation by expert teacher.
DAV School Books Class 7 SST Solution Chapter 11 The Rise of Small Kingdoms in South India
1.) Who was the founder of the Chola dynasty?
(a) Vijayalaya
(b) Rajendra I
(c) Rajendra II
(d) Rajaraja
Ans – (a) Vijayalaya
2.) The famous temple built by Rajaraja-l at Tanjore was-
(a) Kailashnath temple
(b) Mahabalipuram temple
(c) Kanchipuram temple
(d) Rajrajeshwara temple
Ans – (d) Rajrajeshwara temple
3.) Which kingdom gave a final blow to the Pandyas?
(a) Chalukyas
(b) Pallavas
(c) Vijayanagar
(d) Rashtrakutas
Ans – (c) Vijayanagar
4.) The term ‘Mandalam’ stands for-
(a) a village
(b) a sabha
(c) a district
(d) a province
Ans – (d) a province
5.) What was the main source of income of the Chola rulers?
(a) trade tax
(b) land tax
(c) religion tax
(d) cattle tax
Ans – (b) land tax
D.) Answer the following questions in brief.
1. Name the powerful kingdom that emerged in south India in the eighth century.
Ans –The powerful kingdom that emerged in South India in the eight century are-Chola, Cheras , pandyas, Chalukya and Pallavas.
2. Name three kingdoms that were mentioned in Ashoka’s edicts.
Ans – The three kingdoms , mentioned in Ashok’s editc are Chola,Cheras and Pandyas.
3. Which languages flourished during Cholas and Pandyas period?
Ans – Tamil, Telegu and Sanskrit are the Languages flourished during Chola and Pandyas period.
4. Name the main areas that formed the part of the Pandya kingdom.
Ans – Madurai,Tirunelvelli and travancor are the the main area,formed the part of Pandya kingdom.
5. Where were the rock-cut temples built?
Ans – The rock cut temples were built at kailashnath and Mahabalipuram.
E.) Answer the following questions –
1. Mention the main achievements of Rajaraja, the Great.
Ans – Main achievement s of Rajraj, the great are-
1.) He had conquered Vengi , the Chalukya kingdom.
2.) The famous temple Rajrajeswara at Tanjore was built by him.
3.) He had captured Kerela and Madurai.
2. Describe the socio-economic condition of the people in the southern states.
Ans – Socio-economic condition of the southern states –
Social discrimination and caste system got high privilege unlike North India. Bramhins and the kshtriyas were the dominators in the society and peasants were forced to till the ground ,belonged to the owners of temples.
Economic condition of the people was much better and agriculture along with trading was their only occupation. Moreover land revenue was the main source of income of the people of southern India.
3. What were the religious beliefs of the people in the southern states during the medieval period?
Ans – Most of the people of southern India believed in Hindu ideology in the Medieval period than Jainism and Buddhism. It has become the pilgrimage centre for Hindu devotees and centre to study Sanskrit and regional languages. Vedic certificates and the idol of lord Shiva and Vishnu were the only thing to believe and only belief to be worshipped.
4. Describe the development of art and architecture under the southern rulers.
Ans – Art and Architecture of Southern India-. Southern rulers were the great worshipper of art and architecture.Most of the temples of southern India were built on this period. Large rock cut temple of Mahabalipuram, Kailash nath temple,the Shiva temple of Tanjore were built during this period. Statue of Nataraja was too built during this time.
5. List the differences between the kingdoms of North and South on the basis of following aspects.
Ans – Differences between the kingdoms of North and South India
Administration- King was the ultimate power of both the kingdoms. Both the kingdoms were divided into different provinces and all the provinces were controlled by the king but in South India some officials were their under the king to look after the provinces.
Society – caste division , social discrimination and disrespect for women were equally prevailing on th both society of North and South India.
Economy- economy of the kingdoms of the northern India depended on the feudal system and variably land revenue was the main source of income in the south indian kingdoms.
Religion- in both the kingdoms Hinduism was the main religion and idiology and lord Siva and Vishnu were the ultimate power to worship.
Education- Apart from Sanskrit regional languages like Marathi, Bengali and Gujrati were taught through the writings and songs of Bhakti saints.
Here in South India apart from Sanskrit Tamil, Telegu etc regional languages used to be taught.
Art and Architecture – The Lingaraj temple and Mukteshwar temple at Bhubaneswar , Sun temple of Konarak are the example of North Indian Architecture and Large rock cut temple of Mahabalipuram, Kailash nath temple,the Shiva temple of Tanjore are the example of South Indian Architecture.