DAV Class 6 SST Solution Chapter 17 The Era of Harsha
DAV School Books Class 6 SST Solution Chapter 17 The Era of Harsha all Question Answer. DAV Class 6 17th Chapter The Era of Harsha full Chapter explanation by expert teacher.
DAV School Books Class 6 SST Solution Chapter 17 The Era of Harsha
A.) Tick the correct option.
1.) Thanesar is located in-
a.) Punjab
b.) Haryana
c.) Rajasthan
d.) Uttar Pradesh
Ans – b.) Haryana
2.) Rajyavardhana came to throne in-
a.) 605 CE
b.) 606 CE
c.) 607 CE
d.) 608 CE
Ans – b.) 606 CE
3.) Which one of the following books was not written by King Harshavardhana himself?
a.) Harshacharita
b.) Priyadarshika
c.) Naganand
d.) Ratnavali
Ans – a.) Harshacharita
4.) Nalanda was granted the income received from-
a.) donations
b.) traders
c.) foreign countries
d.) villages
Ans – d.) villages
5.) The Chinese traveller who came to India during Harsha’s rule was-
a.) Hiuen-Tsang
b.) I-Tsang
c.) Fa-hein
d.) Jantang
Ans – a.) Hiuen-Tsang
D.) Answer the following questions in brief
1.) Which were the two main sects of Hinduism during Harsha’s period?
Ans: Vaishnavism and Shaivism were the two most popular sects of Hinduism.
2.) What was the main contribution of Prabhakarvardhana as a king?
Ans: After conquering many places Prabhakarvardhana has established Vardhman dynasty.
3.) What happened after the Vardhan empire lost its glory?
Ans: When the Vardhan empire lost his glory Harsha era started.
4.) Name the rivers that meet at Sangam in Prayaga (Allahabad).
Ans: Prayag is the Sangam point of Ganga, Yamuna, Saraswati.
5.) Why was Nalanda University famous?
Ans: Nalanda University was famous for its large library.
E.) Answer the following questions.
1.) Describe the administrative system of Harsha.
Ans: Administrative system of Harsha-
I) The King was the judicial, civil head and commander in chief of the army too.
II) Council of ministers in the name of sachivs or amatyas were there to assist the king.
III) Bhuktis or provinces were divided into Vishyas or Pradesh and was taken care by Uparika .
Iv) Gramik was the head of the village panchayat and look after the needs of villagers.
V) lastly his empire was filled with schools, temples, dharmashalas, chaityas etc.
2.) Explain the religious policy of Harsha.
Ans: Religious policy of Harsha-
Harshavardhan was a great devotee of Shiva but later in coming with the contact with Hiuen Tsang he started believing in Buddhism. All the religions got equal respect in his tenure. Every five years he used to arrange a conference at Prayag and give alms to about 5 lakhs needy and poor Vaishnavism and Shaivism were the most popular two sects of religion at his age.
3.) Mention the public welfare works undertaken by Harsha for his people.
Ans: Public welfare works done by Harshavardhan-Every five years he used to arrange a conference at Prayag and give alms to about 5 lakhs needy and poor Vaishnavism and Shaivism were the most popular two sects of religion at his age.His empire was filled with schools, temples, dharmashalas, chaityas etc. For the common people.All the religions got equal respect in his tenure.
4.) State the condition of society during Harsha’s rule.
Ans: Social condition during Harsha’s rule-
People used to live harmonious life at his age. But Varna system was still there. Brahmins used to get proper respect from the other classes, but the position of shudras were not good . They used to stay out side of the towns.
5.) Give any three examples to prove that the economy during Harsha’s reign was well-developed.
Ans: Economic condition-
During Harshavardhan’s age economic condition of the people or the state was well-developed. For ex-
I) For international trading they had the famous port at Tsmralipta.
II) They had flourishing trade and Kapisha as international trading centre.
Inside Questions and Answers
Multiple choice questions
1) What was the capital city of Harshavardhana’s empire?
- A) Pataliputra
- B) Kannauj
- C) Ujjain
- D) Varanasi
Answer: B) Kannauj
3) Harshavardhana ruled over which region of ancient India?
- A) Northern India
- B) Southern India
- C) Eastern India
- D) Western India
Answer: A) Northern India
4) What was the main occupation of people of this time?
- A) Business
- B) Agriculture
- C) Fishing
- D) Teaching
Answer: B) Agriculture
5) What was the predominant religion during Harshavardhana’s reign?
- A) Hinduism
- B) Buddhism
- C) Jainism
- D) Zoroastrianism
Answer: B) Buddhism
6) Harshavardhana was a patron of which Indian classical dance form?
- A) Kathak
- B) Bharatanatyam
- C) Odissi
- D) Kathakali
Answer: A) Kathak
7) Harshavardhana rule started in India from:
- A) 647 BCE
- B) 405 BCE
- C) 630 BCE
D)606 BCE
Answer: D) 606 BCE
8) Which Chinese traveler did Harshavardhana come in contact with?
- A) Hiuen Tsang
- B) Faxian
- C) Yijing
- D) Zheng He
Answer: A) Hiuen Tsang
9) What was the administrative unit in Harshavardhana’s empire?
- A) Pargana
- B) Janapada
- C) Mandalam
- D) Vishaya
Answer: D) Vishaya
10) The social structure during Harshavardhana’s time was primarily based on:
- A) Caste system
- B) Guild system
- C) Tribal hierarchy
- D) Feudal hierarchy
Answer: A) Caste system
Fill in the blanks
1) _____ was a prominent religion during this time.
Answer: Buddhism
2) Harshavardhana became king at the age of _____.
Answer: 16
3) The social structure during Harshavardhana’s era was based on the _____ system.
Answer: Caste
4) Ratnavali was written by ________.
Answer: Harshavardhan
5) Ministers were known as ________.
Answer: Sachivs
6) _________ was a famous port for foreign trade.
Answer: Tamralipi
7) Harshavardhana collected taxes as ________ from the people.
Answer: Land Revenue
8) Nalanda university was situated in ________.
Answer: Bihar
9) Harshavardhan died at _______ CE.
Answer: 647
10) The provinces were known as __________.
Answer: Bhuktis
State true/ false
1) Harshavardhan was the first ruler of Vardhman dynasty.
Answer: False
2) Rajyavardhana came to throne in 605 CE.
Answer: True
3) Amatyas were the judicial head of that time.
Answer: False
4) Shashank killed rajyavardhan.
Answer: True
5) Harshacharita was written by Harshavardhan.
Answer: False
6) Haryana was a part of harshavardhana’s empire.
Answer: True
7) Gramik used to look after the villages.
Answer: True
8) Vaishnasm was a prominent sect of Hinduism during this time.
Answer: True
9) Vaishyas were the lowet cast of the society.
Answer: False
10) People had to pay one tenth of the produce as tax.
Answer: False
Match the following
I. Nalanda | a. Prayaga |
II. Provinces | b. International trade |
III. Naganand | c. Desh |
IV. Magha mela | d. International university |
V. Kapisha | e. Harsha |
I.) Nalanda-International university
II.) Provinces-Desh
III). Naganand-Harsha
IV.) Magha mela-Prayaga
V.) KapishaInternational- trade
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