Manipur State Board has published subject wise syllabus for this year Class 12 students in its official portal cohsem.nic.in Here we have published Class 12 COHSEM Syllabus 2024-25 for Geography subject. For more information regarding Council of Higher Secondary Education (COHSEM) Class 12 2024 Exam Date, Exam Pattern, Time, Date, How to prepare follow our website.
Board |
Council Of Higher Secondary Education (COHSEM) |
Topic |
Syllabus |
Subject |
Geography |
How to download Manipur Class 12 Syllabus 2024-25 – Geography?
- Step 1: Open your browser
- Step 2: Type cohsem.nic.in
- Step 3: Go to the Syllabus link active on the left panel of the home page of the website (Syllabus for Classes XI – XII).
- Step 4: Click on Class 12 Syllabus link 2024
Class 12 Geography
Geography (Theory)
Part | Unit | Marks |
A | Fundamentals Of Humans Geography | (30 Marks) |
(1) Human Geography-Nature and Scope | ||
(2) People | ||
(3) Human Activities | ||
(4) Transport, Communication and Trade | ||
(5) Human settlements | ||
B | India: People And Economy | (30 Marks) |
(6) People | ||
(7) Human settlements | ||
(8) Resources and Development | ||
(9) Transport, Communication and International Trade | ||
(10) Geographical perspective on selected issues and problems | ||
C | Manipur : Physical Environment | (10 Marks) |
(11) People and Human Settlement | ||
(12) Resources and Development | ||
(13) Transport, Communication and Trade |
Part-A Fundamentals of Human Geography
Unit-1 Human Geography: Nature and Scope
Unit-2 People
(a) Population of world-distribution, density and growth;
(b) Population change-spatial patterns and structure; determinants of population change
(c) Age-Sex ratio, rural-urban composition;
Unit-3 Human Activities (Periods 28)
(a) Primary activities-Concept and changing trends; gathering pastoral, mining, subsistence agriculture, modern agriculture; people engaged in agriculture and allied activities-some examples from selected countries.
(b) Secondary activities-Concept; manufacuture: agro-processing, house hold, small-scale, large-scale; people engaged in secondary activities-Some examples from selected countries;
(c) Tertiary activities-Concept; trade, transport and communication; Services, people engaged in tertiary activities some examples from selected countries.
Unit-4 Transport, Communication and Trade (Periods 20)
(a) Land transport-roads, railways-rail network; trans-continential railways;
(b) Water transport-inland waterways; major Ocean routes;
(c) Oil and gas pipelines;
(d) International trade-Basis and changing patterns; ports as gateways of international trade, role of WTO in International trade.
Unit-5 Human Settlements
(a) Settlement types-rural and urban; problems of human settlements in developing countries.
PART-B India: People and Economy
Unit-6 People
(a) Population-distribution, density and growth; composition of population: rural-urban population change through time-regional variations; Occupation.
(b) Migration: international, national-causes and consequences;
(c) Human development-selected indicators and regional patterns;
Unit-7 Human Settlements
(a) Rural settlements-types and distribution;
(b) Urban settlements-types, distribution and functional classification.
Unit-8 Resources and Development
(a) Land resources-general land use; agricultural land use-major crops; agricultural development and problems, common property resources;
(b) Water resources-availability and utilization-irrigation, domestic, industrial and other uses; Scarcity of water and conservation methods-rain water harvesting and watershed management (Once case study related with participator watershed management to be introduced)
(c) Mineral and energy resources-metallic and non-Metallic minerals and their distribution; conventional and non-conventional energy sources;
(d) Industries-types and distribution; industrial location and clustering; changing pattern of selected industries-iron and steel, cotton textiles, sugar, petrochemicals, and knowledge based industries, impact of liberalization, privatization and globalization on industrial location;
Unit-9 Transport, Communication and International Trade (Periods 15)
(a) Transport and communication-roads, railways, waterways and airways; oil and gas pipelines; national electric grids; Communication networkings-radio, television, satellite and internet;
(b) International trade-changing pattern of India’s foreign trade; sea ports and their hinterland, and airports.
Unit-10 Geographical Perspective on selected Issues and Problems (One case study to be introduced for each topic)
(a) Environmental pollution; Urban-waste disposal;
(b) Problem of slums;
(c) Land Degradation.
Part-C Manipur: People and Economy
Unit-11 People and Human Settlement
(a) Populatin : distribution, density and growth; structure-age-sex; participation-workers and non-workers; migration-international, national-causes and consequences.
(b) Human settlements: types-rural & urban, distribution pattern and urban functional classification.
Unit-12 Resources and Development
(a) Forest products, conservation of forests for ecological balance;
(b) Land resources, water resources, mineral and energy resources;
(c) Industries;
Unit-13 Transport and Communication:
(a) Transport and communication-roads, railways waterways and airways; Communication networking-radio, television, satellite and internet.
Geography (Practical)
Part | Unit | Marks 30 |
D | 1. Processing of Data and Thematic Mapping | 15 |
2. Field Study or spatial Information Technology | 5 | |
3. Practical Record Book. | 5 | |
4. Viva-Voce | 5 |
Part-D Practical Work
Unit-1 Processing of Data and Thematic Mapping
(a) Sources of data;
(b) Tabulating and processing data; calculation of averages, measures of central tendency, deviation and rank correlation;
(c) Representation of data-construction of diagrams: bars, circles and flowchart, thematic maps.
Unit-2 Field Study or Spatial Information Technology
Field visit and study: map orientation, observation and preparation of sketch; survey on any one of the local concerns; pollution, ground water changes, land use and land use changes, poverty, energy issues, soil degradation, drought and flood impacts (any one topic of local concern may be taken up for the study; observation and questionnaire survery may be adopted for the data collection; collected data may be tabulated and analysed with diagrams and maps.
Design of Question Paper
Here on this page we have uploaded Geography subject syllabus 2024. You can download the complete syllabus from the link mentioned below: