Bihar Board Class 10 English Panorama Bhag 2 Prose Chapter 7 The Unity of Indian Culture all Question and Answers complete Solution by Mrinal Sir and Neha Mam. Here you will get Bihar Board Class 10 English Panorama Bhag 2 Solution all Chapter.
बिहार राज्य बोर्ड कक्षा 10 अंग्रेजी समाधान अध्याय 7 और सभी प्रश्नावली सटीक उत्तर.
Bihar Board Class 10 English Panorama Bhag 2 Prose Chapter 7 The Unity of Indian Culture:
Board |
Bihar State Board (BSEB) |
Class |
10 |
Subject |
English Panorama Bhag 2 |
Book Name |
Panorama Bhag 2 for Class 10 |
B.) 1.)1.) Write “T” for true and “F” for false statements
1.) The vitality of Indian, culture is not amazing.
2.) The ancient world threw up fine flowers of civilization in many lauds.
3.) The old civilization and culture have grown up and changed only in Japan.
4.) The Aryans were regarded as the earliest invaders of the land.
Answers:
1.) T 2. F 3. T, 4. F
5.) Give the opposite of the following words
6.) (i) modern (ii) conquer (iii) unity (iv) possible (v) dead.
Answers
(i) old
(ii) liberate
(iii) division
(iv) impossible
(v) alive
B.) 2.)2.) Answer the following questions very briefly
1.) Who has delivered the speech “The Unity of Indian culture”?
Answer: The speech “The Unity of Indian Culture” has been delivered by Humayan Kabir
2.) How were the Aryan regarded till recently?
Answer: Up until recently, the Aryans were thought to be the first people to invade the country (India).
3.) How did the pre-Aryans build up a new civilization?
Answer: the pre-Aryans established a new civilization as invaders by ending the old civilization and building a new one upon it.
4.) What according to the author is the most remarkable feature of Indian culture?
Answer: The underlying spiritual unity that has permeated Indian culture throughout the ages, in the author’s opinion, is what makes it so remarkable..
5.) Where have old civilization and culture grown and changed?
Answer: India and, to a lesser extent, China have experienced growth and change in their ancient cultures.
B.) 2.)1.) Answer the following questions briefly
1.) What has been the policy of the Indians in all spheres of life?
Answer:.”Live and let live” has always been the Indian way of life in all spheres of life..
2.) What is preferable to fanatic devotion?
Answer:.In contrast to fanatical adherence, which leads to the rejection and persecution of all other values besides its own, tolerance is preferable.
3.) Which spirit underlines the changes of Indian history?
Answer:.The underlying unifying principle that motivates the various expressions of its life draws attention to the changes in Indian history.
4.) How does Humayun Kabir define culture?
Answer:According to Humayun Kabir, culture is an elusive concept that defies straightforward classification. It is always a complex system with many interconnected threads of varying vitality and significance.
5.) How does Humayun Kabir define civilization?
Answer: Humayun Kabir defined civilization as the structure of society and the process by which culture is created.
6.) What does the experience of European countries give us?
Answer: The experiences of European nations have provided us with illustrations of civilization without culture.
C.) 1.) Long Answer Questions
Question. 1.)
1.) What in your opinion are the characteristics features of Indian culture?
I think the best part about Indian culture is the unity amongst people. We do not see such unity and harmony in any other civilization that is divided into so many faiths. The variety of races, the number of different people and their different ethnicities form an important part of Indian culture and its heritage. Despite the fact that there have been many changes and variations described into the culture, Indian culture has still managed to keep up with modern culture due to its vitality. Even though Indian culture it’s a very old form of culture it has still remained relevant in today’s day due to its unifying factor and the ability to readjust with time.
Question 2.
How is Indian culture different from the cultures of other countries?
The adjustment factor of Indian culture and other features such as unity despite so many different races set Indian culture apart from other cultures. Also other than the unity the continuity of Indian culture is what Israeli found in most of the cultures. This is probably the other reason why Indian culture is so widely spread.
Question 3.
Explain clearly the difference between culture and civilization.
A culture is formed when one or more human organisations formerly civil pact and exist in a society. The culture is expressed through a variety of factors such as language, art, religion. Specific customs and habits of people belonging to that culture is believed to be the efflorescence of civilization.
Civilization on the other hand is an organised faction of the society that creates conditions of culture. Both civilization and culture are intrinsically related to one another. Even though they are very closely connected there might be civilization in different places that still do not have developed a proper culture.
Question 4.
What is the capacity of readjustment exhibited in the Indian Society? Is it the strength or the weakness of Indian Society?
civilization on the other hand is an organised faction of the society that creates conditions of culture. Both civilization and culture are intrinsically related to one another. Even though they are very closely connected there might be civilization in different places that still do not have developed a proper culture.
Question 5.
Discuss the main ideas contained in the text
Indian society has always exhibited the capacity of readjustment which is why it is still relevant in today’s day. it has been able to change and adjust a few of its customs and traditions. It can be said that Indian civilization and culture have grown and changed then what it was before. I believe the underlying unity is this strength of Indian society. It is one of the greatest qualities that help Indian culture preserve its essence.
The main concept of this beach happens to be the unity in Indian culture and the readjustment capabilities of the culture. even though there have been many different invasions on India itself. As an effect of this invasion the invaders’ culture they’re infused into Indian society. As a result, Indian culture happens to be an amalgamation of different other cultures and civilizations. We know that in countries like China old cultures have been growing but not all of them have been able to adapt with modern day.however Indian culture has been able to do so due to it’s adjustability and continue ability
C.) 2.) Group Discussion
Discuss the following in groups or pairs
1.) Is the capacity of readjustment on wane in contemporary society?
I would agree to this fact that the capacity of readjustment has been declining. With the growth of contemporary society. The gen z As we call it or the modern society comprises youngsters mostly who are devoid of the quality of adjustment and cooperation. In their opinion since they have a lot of options available at every stage of life they are not willing to compromise and hence readjustment is out of the question
2.) Live and let others live.
This is indeed a very important line that I have learned in my life. live and let others live conveys an important message that not only should one mind their business but one should also let others be and not meddle with their lives and their problems. it is a different thing to advise others when they are closely related, however it should not be interpreted as interfering into others’ matters.
D.) Word Study
D.)1.) Correct the spelling of the following words
infuson, atitude, fervant, ecception, consept, voilent, lenght. teksture, socity
Answer:
Infusion, attitude, fervent, exception, concept, violent, length, texture, society.
D.)2.) Make ten words using the suffix ‘ion’
Hints: Mark the following words taken from the lesson:
tolerate — toleration
civilise — civilisation
infuse — infusion
organise — organisation.
Answer:
Action commutation commission fixation hesitation impulsion injunction injection insertion notion
D.)3.) Find out from the lesson words the meanings of which have been given on the left hand side. The last part of each word is given on the right hand side:
1.) uncivilised…. rian
2.) large kettle………….dron
3.) structure……..trure
4.) twisted threads making a fabric………………ands
3.) blossoming of flowers………….. ence
6.) tribes that keep moving from one place to another…..rdes.
Answer:
1.barbarian 2. cauldron 3. texture 4. strands 5. efflorescence 6. hordes.
Ex.) 2.) Fill in the blanks with the words given below:
followed amazing civilisation remarkable efflorescence blend
1.) The pre-Aryans built up a new……
2.) The Greek invaders were………
3.) We find a……………unity of spirit in Indian culture.
4.) The vitality of Indian culture is equally……………………
5.) Indian social custom is a……………..of many different strains and elements.
6.) Culture is the….of civilisation.
Answer:
1.) Civilisation
2.) followed
3.) remarkable
4.) amazing
5.) blend
6.) efflorescence
D.) 4.) Phrases
Read the lesson carefully and find out the sentences in which the following phrases have been used:
a blend of on the other hand in fact at times in spite of on the contrary
Answer:
A blend of: —Bangladeshi cuisine is a blend of bengali and pakistani flavours
In fact: — In fact, I have been thinking for a long time to visit them
At times: —At times I wonder how life would have been if i were born in a different country
In spite of:— In spite of many hurdles she passed the test with a distinction
On the contrary:— I thought she was a spoilt brat, but on the contrary she was a humble human being
E.) Grammar
Active and Passive Voice
Ex.) 1.) Read the following sentences taken from the lesson carefully
1.) The Aryans were regarded as the earliest invaders.
2.) The length of India’s history are hardly repeated elsewhere.
You see in these passive sentences, that the agent is not mentioned because the agent is either unknown or is too obvious. It is not a necessary piece of information.
Note: The agent (the preposition ’by’ and its subject) is to be mentioned when the meaning of the sentence would otherwise not be clear; complete or understandable.
Not look at the following sentences:
1.) In Patna the traffic is controlled by the police.
2.) English is taught in our school by Mr. Sinha.
(In these sentences the agent is mentioned to supply necessary information)
Ex.)1.1.) Now change the following sentences into passive voice :
1.) People loved Gandhiji.
2.) Police caught the thief red-handed.
3.) thieves took away all the money.
4.) Some one stole my watch.
5.) People think that the earth is round
Answer.
1.) Gandhiji was loved.
2.) The thief was caught red handed by the police.
3.) All the money was taken away by thieves.
4.) My watch was stolen.
5.) It is thought that the earth is round.
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