Hello students, our next topic for the MCQ is ‘TRANSCRIPTION AND TRANSLATION’. The transcription process is taking a section of DNA and transcribing it into RNA. The transcription process is divided into three steps i.e. initiation, termination and elongation. The translation process is the process where building a protein based on an RNA blueprint.
The Following MCQ will help you more to understand this topic.
MCQ.1):…………………………….…………… is the process where synthesis of single stranded RNA from a double stranded DNA template occurs.
a)Transformation
b) Transcription
c) Translocation
d) Transgenic
MCQ.2):Extensive RNA (Ribonucleic acid) processing occurs in the …………………..Part of the cell.
a)Golgi I
b)Mitochondria
c) Cytoplasm
d)Nucleus
MCQ. 3):……………………………. Is the first step of protein biosynthesis from RNA.
a)Translation
b)DNA synthesis
c)Transcription
d)RNA Duplication
MCQ.4):In the translation process, formation of polypeptide by using ………………………………………… as a template occurs.
a)tRNA
b)rRNA
c)sRNA
d)mRNA
MCQ.5):When transcription process takes place, a DNA sequence is read by a……………………………………..That produce complementary RNA strand.
a)Polysaccharide
b)RNA polymerase
c)Monosaccharide
d)DNA polymerase
MCQ.6): In the prokaryotic organisms, transcription process occurs in …………………………………………………….
a)Nucleus
b)DNA
c)Cytoplasm
d)Golgi IV
MCQ.7):When RNA polymerase binds to the specific region of DNA and initiates transcription then it is called as a ……………………………………….
a)Donor site
b)Demeter site
c)Acceptor site
d)Promoter site
MCQ.8):The position where …………………………………… synthesized base of the RNA is known as the start site.
a)Forthly
b)Firstly
c)Secondary
d)Thirdly
MCQ.9):The transcription stops when RNA polymerase reaches a point of DNA which is ……………..………………………….
a)Terminator
b)Initiator
c)Coordinator
d)Promotor
MCQ.10):In the translation, it uses ………………………………..As the interpreter of mRNA.
a)sRNA
b)qRNA
c)tRNA
d)nRNA
Answer
1)b) Transcription
2)d) Nucleus
3)a) Translation
4)d) mRNA
5)b) RNA polymerase
6)a) Nucleus
7)d) Promoter site
8)b) Firstly
9)a) Terminator
10)c) tRNA