Telangana SCERT Class 10 Social Science Chapter 16 Solution – Election Process in India. Here on this post we have provided Class 10 Social Science Election Process in India Telangana State Board Solution. Telangana State Board English Class X Medium Students can download this Solution to Solve out Improve Your Learning Questions and Answers.
Telangana State Board Class 10 Social Science Chapter 16 Election Process in India Solution:
1) The right to vote plays a key role in democracy. Discuss.
Ans: In a vast country like India which has an enormous population, it may be difficult for all the people to gather and take decisions. So, the need for elections arise. India is the largest democratic country in the world. Since independence, a strong basis for democratic values was laid, by the elections. As per the guidelines issued by the Election Commission of India, all the people who attain the age of 18 years on or before the 1st January in the year of elections irrespective of caste, creed, religion, gender, language etc., shall be registered as the voters. The right to vote without any discrimination is called as “universal adult franchise”. The body of voters is called as an ‘Electorate’. The citizens of India, have to abide faith in democracy, by pledging to uphold the democratic traditions of their country and the dignity of free and fair peaceful elections, and to vote in every elections, fearlessly and without being influenced by considerations of religion, race, caste, community, language or any inducement.
2) Describe the role of Election Commission in India.
Ans: Articles 324 to 329, Part 15 of the constitution states the formation, powers and functions of the Election Commission.It advises the President and the Governors of the states regarding the disqualification of the representatives to the Parliament and the state legislatures. It solves the disputes between parties. At this time, it acts like a Quasi judicial authority. As per the guidelines issued by the Election Commission of India, all the people who attain the age of 18 years on or before the 1st January in the year of elections irrespective of caste, creed, religion, gender, language etc., shall be registered as the voters. The right to vote without any discrimination is called as “universal adult franchise”. The body of voters is called as an ‘Electorate’.
A political party is formed when it has a written code of conduct and registers at the Election Commission. The party symbols can be alloted by the Elections Commission based on the mandate in the elections, parties are declared by Elections Commission regional or national parties.
The Election Commission announces the schedule of election. Since then, the model code of conduct comes into effect. According to this, all the people and the candidates contesting the elections shall abide by the rules and regulations of the Election Commission. Violation of these rules and regulations is treated as malpractices for which disciplinary action shall be initiated.
3) List the functions of the Election Commission.
Ans: The functions are classified as
1.) Administrative functions
2.) Advisory functions and
3.) Quasi judicial functions.
Under these functions, the Election Commission prepares electoral rolls, revises them within the stipulated time, demarcation of constituencies and their territorial limit as per the Delimitation Commission. It announces the schedule of elections, receives nominations, scrutinises, finalises the polling dates, gives recognition to the political parties and allots the symbols to them. It frames and implements the code of conduct to be followed by the parties during elections. It appoints the enquiry officers to observe electoral mal practices.
4) Why is model code of conduct required in a democracy?
Ans: The code of conduct enlists the following rules, for which it is required in a democracy:
1.) The contesting candidates and political parties shall not make any statements pertaining to caste, creed, religion, or regional, while criticizing other parties. 2. No personal comments shall be made that are not relevant to political life. 3. No political announcements targeting a caste or religion shall be made. 4. In places, such as churches, mosques, temples, other holy places, educational institutions, no candidate should canvas/campaign. 5. No candidates shall influence the voters either by giving cash or any articles. 6. No voter shall be used to cast his/her vote in other’s identity. 7. No campaigning within 100 metres on the day of polling. 8. There should be no campaigning after or before the permitted hours. 9. No political party shall either get voters to the polling station or drop the voters from the polling station. 10.Everyone has the right to lead a peaceful life. Taking out rallies in the residential areas and picketing is against the rules. 11.Hosting party flags, tying banners and writing on the walls, pasting posters on the houses are not allowed without permission.
5) Our responsibility does not end with casting the vote. To protect the democracy, we should always be alert. Justify the statements.
Ans: In a vast country like India which has an enormous population, it may be difficult for all the people to gather and take decisions. So, the need for elections arise. India is the largest democratic country in the world. Since independence, a strong basis for democratic values was laid, by the elections. As per the guidelines issued by the Election Commission of India, all the people who attain the age of 18 years on or before the 1st January in the year of elections irrespective of caste, creed, religion, gender, language etc., shall be registered as the voters. The right to vote without any discrimination is called as “universal adult franchise”. The body of voters is called as an ‘Electorate’.
Our responsibility does not end with casting the vote, the citizens of India, have to abide faith in democracy, by pledging to uphold the democratic traditions of their country and the dignity of free and fair peaceful elections, and to vote in every elections, fearlessly and without being influenced by considerations of religion, race, caste, community, language or any inducement.
6) Have you ever observed malpractices in the elections of your area? Which rule of Code of Conduct was violated?
Ans: Yes, I have observed some malpractices in the election of my area. The code of conducts violated were:
i) The contesting candidates and political parties made vast statements pertaining to caste, creed, religion, or regional, while criticizing other parties.
ii) Candidates in vote, held political campaigns in places, such as churches, mosques, temples, other holy places, educational institutions.
iii) Candidates influenced the voters either by giving cash or any articles.
7) Read the paragraph under “Need for election reforms “ and comment.
Ans: India is the second most populous country in the world. It is a huge task to conduct elections in India. Every political party promises to give good governance, socio – economic equality, and the eradication of poverty. But few corrupted politicians, those who have criminal background adopt illegal practices to manage the voters. Their practices lead some to make fun of the election process. Even though there are some problems in the democratic process, many examples of sincere and dedicated politicians made our democracy proud.
8) Prepare a pamphlet creating awareness about the importance of voting.
Love your nation by being a part in making a democratic nation. “Government by the people, of the people, for the people – should not perish away.”
VOTE NOW!
General elections start from 10th August, 2023. |