Social Empowerment Programmes in India Essay

Essay on Social Empowerment Programmes in India for Class 10, 12, Mains Exam (UPSC, PSC, SSC)

Social Empowerment Programmes in India EssaySocial Empowerment Programmes in India Essay : Social empowerment schemes were initiated to bring in massive changes and development in the rural villages and the urban cities, in terms of infrastructure, social welfare, employment and technology. Social empowerment schemes have existed right from the ancient, medieval history in order to empower the poor and marginalized of the societies.

After India’s Independence, several schemes that would help and benefit the rural population, children, women class and the uneducated and unemployed persons were introduced from small scale to large scale campaigns and programs as of today. As the society was segregated after the British rule, with the upper class, middle class and the under privileged. Poverty stroke and due to massive famines, there were huge losses of rich natural resources. Therefore, the Government introduced several schemes to benefit the poor, marginalized, women class, girl child, unemployed youth in order to empower and make them self-sustainable.

Major empowerment Schemes of the Government

Rural Development Schemes

Some of the major schemes for rural development include the following,

  • Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana.
  • Deen Dayal Antyodaya Yojana.
  • Mission Antyodaya.
  • National Social Assistance Programme.
  • Prime Minister’s Rural Development Fellowship.
  • Pradhan Mantri Awaas Yojana (Gramin)
  • Sansad Adarsh Gram Yojana.
  • National Rurban Mission (NRuM)

The problem of rural development should not mainly focus on development of rural areas but assist in creating a self-reliant and self-sustaining healthy sanitationfacilities. Most of development schemes, are being started through the Ministry of Rural Development aim at removal of rural poverty, generating employment and removing hunger and malnourishment accompanied by providing hygiene, good health facilities and sanitation. The Government has decided to offer its schemes through the Aadhaar Card which has unique identity number so the beneficiary is directly benefited from these schemes rather than routing through some agencies.

Women empowerment and employment programs

Earlier the women were ill-treated and were always dominated in the society and remote villages. The were always criticked and treated as a liability in the society. However, that concept has changes since the Government has focused a lot on women and girl child empowerment programs.

Some of the major programs include the following,

  • BetiBachaoBetiPadhao Scheme.
  • One Stop Centre Scheme.
  • Women Helpline Scheme.
  • UJJAWALA: A Comprehensive Scheme for Prevention of trafficking and Rescue, Rehabilitation and Re-integration of Victims of Trafficking and Commercial Sexual Exploitation.
  • Working Women Hostel.

These schemes have enhanced the skills and abilities of the women to self-sustain and empower them in the society. They have now equal rights as the male members and are given more importance in terms or education and employment.

Conclusion

A lot of other social empowerment schemes have been introduced by the Government of India. This will have boosted the Indian economy specially the rural economy and also help in improve infrastructure, technology and other developments of the nations.

FAQ’s on social empowerment in India.

1) What are examples of social empowerment?

Ans. Social Empowerment – Women Empowerment – BetiBachaoBetiPadhao, Pradhan Mantri Matritva Vandana Yojana, Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana, Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY), Pradhan Mantri MUDRA Yojana, Skill India Mission, Scholarship Schemes for Education, Pradhan Mantri Adarsh Gram Yojana (PMAGY) etc.

2) What do you mean by social empowerment activities?

Ans. Social empowerment is the process of gaining enough control and confidence to change how society is socially constructed, including its institutions and infrastructure developments. Skill development, employment generation and equal education to all.

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Updated: August 13, 2022 — 11:58 am

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