Essay on Should world governments get involved in addressing climate change
Should world governments get involved in addressing climate change Essay : Climate change refers to the phenomenon of drastic changes in the pattern of temperatures and weather experienced throughout the entire globe. The marked changes in the climate have been brought about by increased human activity, primarily in the unchecked use of fossil fuels such as coal, oil and gas since the early 1800s. The progression of human civilization is based fundamentally on the increase in industries. The overuse of fossil fuels releases greenhouse gasses such as carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide and methane resulting in a phenomenon known as the greenhouse effect. Excessive generation of greenhouse gasses leads to an effect where the earth is enveloped trapping the sun’s heat. where In addition to the deteriorating climatic conditions, the government’s indifference to its initial phases has further aggravated the situation.
Discussion
The consequences of climate change in developing countries like India, Bangladesh and Nepal have been much more severe than that of developed countries like the United States of America, England and Russia. Ironically, the rate of emissions of greenhouse gasses has been remarkably more in developed countries than the developing ones. The role of government becomes crucial in tackling the negative consequences of climate change. The United States of America, Russia and China account for 50% of Carbon Dioxide emissions yet India, where automobile production and industrial growth had been historically slow. Despite being accounted for maximum climatic damage and receiving the worst impacts of climate change, the Indian Government has taken long and meticulous strides to resolve the problems of climate change. For instance, the Government of India Launched the National Action Plan for Climate Change (NAPCC) on 30th June 2008 concentrating on 8 national missions of climate change. The National Missions are for Solar Energy, Enhanced Energy Efficiency, Sustainable Habitat, Water Conservation, Sustaining the ecosystem, Green India, Sustainable Agriculture, and Strategic Knowledge of Climate Change.
The Government is obligated to address the issues of climate change. However, the government’s policies for climate change would be futile if these are ignored by the general public.
India shelters a sixth of the world’s population yet in its Voluntary National Review 2020 endeavoured to bring a paradigm shift to a “whole of society” approach with the central government engaging sub-national and local governments, civil society organizations, local communities, people in vulnerable situations and the private sector. The Satat Bharat-Sanatan Bharat is India’s part of the Sustainable Development Goals that aims at implementing clean and efficient energy systems, disaster-resilient infrastructure, and planned eco-restoration. India has electrified all of its villages reducing 38 million tonnes of Carbon Dioxide emissions annually and aims at installing 450GW of renewable energy and restoring 26 million hectares of degraded land by 2030.
Conclusion
Climate change is a concerning issue for the entire world that requires rapid and strict steps to prevent the worsening global condition. While developing nations like India are taking strive the developed nations on the other hand need to curb their carbon emission rate.
FAQs
Q1. What is climate change?
Ans: Climate change refers to the phenomenon of drastic changes in the pattern of temperatures and weather experienced throughout the entire globe.
Q2. What does NAPCC stand for?
Ans: NAPCC stands for National Action Plan for Climate Change.
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